初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法.doc

初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法㈠ 反意疑问句的构成由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致1.Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______2．You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3.He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________㈡、各种反意疑问句的用法：1. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 我和你的姐姐一样高，是不是？2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few（很少数的，几乎没有的）, little, none, seldom（极少）, hardly（几乎不），rarely, little（很少，几乎没有）等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等例外)The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (盛开的), do they ? Jim hardly speaks English, does he? 吉姆几乎不讲英语，是不是？They are unhappy , aren’t they?3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们必须在明天八点到达那里，是不是？4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他过去常常在那里拍照，是不是？5. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read the book by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己读这本书，你会不会？6. 陈述部分由neither… nor既不…也不, either… or （或者..或者..）连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? 你和我没有一个人是工程师，是不是？ 7. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, nothing, something, nothing, anything ,that, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) 每个人都知道这个答案，是不是?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没有人了解这件事，是不是？Everything is ready, isn't it? 8. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you Don't do that again, will you? 不要再做这种事了，好吗？Go with me, will you ? 和我一起走，好吗？注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 我们去听音乐吧，好吗？Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 让我们在阅览室等你，好不好？9. 陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的手表没有问题，对不对？There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有什么麻烦，对不对？10. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn't it? 这是不可能的，是不是？He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他对他的同学们不友好，是不是？11. 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那里，是不是？It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定会下雨，是不是？12. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I? 13. 含有ought to(应该，应当) 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 14. 陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 15. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 16.感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 17. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?18.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? ㈢ 快速记忆表 1. I aren't I 2. no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 3．have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) 4. used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 5. had better + v. hadn't you 6. Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 7. everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 8. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ 9. Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 10. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）11. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式12.Wish may +主语 13. no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 14. ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 15.would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 16.you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 17. 感叹句中be+主语18. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 由think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应的从句 19. 情态动词dare或need 疑问部分need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 ㈣ 附加练习2. I suppose you’re not going today, __A____? A. are you B. do you C. don’t you D. aren’t you 5. They have to study a lot, __A___? A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they 9. That’s the book you want, __D____? A. is it D. isn’t that C. is that D. isn’t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _B_____? A. are they B. aren’t they C. are all these dictionaries D. aren’t all these 。