新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习附答案.doc

现在完成时专项练习一、 单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still　 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .　　Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .　　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .　　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good　　Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better　 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study　　Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying　 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go　　Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .　　Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished　　Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .　　Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in　 12、—Do you know him well ?　　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .　　Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made　 13、—How long have you ____ here ?　　—About two months .　　Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived　 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .　　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun　　Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .　　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been　 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .　　Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to　　Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________ 三、 汉译英。

1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了2、 他昨天收到一封信3、 我父亲以前到过长城4、 她还没有看过那部新电影5、 她去过上海6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用故2应选B3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的故4应选D5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）故6应选C7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。

故8应选B9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用故9的正确答案为B10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替故11的正确答案依次为：D12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿have/has been in + 地点”表示“在。