夯实考研基础的100个经典词汇及例句.doc

夯实考研基础的１００个经典词汇及例句（１）夯实考研基础的１００个经典词汇及例句（１）第一天（上午）第一天（上午） 1、appoint vt.任命；约定She’s been appointed to the post of sales director. 2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间They delay ed publishing the report until after the election. 3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班，换档I shifted into top gear. 4、cancel vt.取消；删除The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather. 5、join vt. 加入；连接Will you join me for a drink? 6、contain vt.容纳；包含；抑制Doctors are struggling to contain the disease. 7、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官The surgeon has done several heart transplants. 8、event n.事件；比赛的项目The next event will be the 100metros race. 9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；储存；仓库；存储；储备Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him? 10、various a.各种各样的；多方面的For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him. 11、liberal a.开明的；自由的The church has become more liberal in this century. 12、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的The car radio is an optional extra. 13、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的；最后的；上一次；最后；持续；维持This food will only last three days. 14、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record. 15、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike. 16. transmit vt.&vi.发射，传染，传导。

The information is transmitted by a telephone line. 17. 、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势，照料，接待客人It tends to rain a lot in the wound. 18. pour vt. 灌，倒，（为别人）倒茶，倾泻 Blood poured from the wound. 19. 、 sustain vt.维持（体力，景深，决心）长期保持，蒙受This meal won’t sustain us through the day. 20. involve vt. 使卷入；饱含，需要，牵涉The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.第一天（下午）第一天（下午）1、 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 2、 secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack. 3、 disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. 4、 confuse vt.使混乱；混淆I’m always confusing John with Paul. 5、 earn vt.赚的；获得He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds. 6、 punish vt.惩罚；处罚The teacher punished them for their rudeness. 7、 overlook vt. 忽略；俯视；宽容I’ll overlook your mistake this time. 8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；诉讼；适合；相配That color doesn’t suit her. 9、 reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示The investigation has revealed some faults in the system. 10、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment. 11、solution n.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液They finally came up with a solution. 12、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit. 13、interval n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals. 14、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations. 15、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter. 16、 crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毁；倒团，撞车事故，The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames 17、 alter vt.&vi.（使）改动，更动The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too large. 18、 settlement n. 和解，拓居，清偿It’s a small settlement on the edge of the desert. 19、 violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的A violent storm hit the village. 20、extension n.延伸，扩展，真加的部分；分机I planned an extension of my holiday.第二天（上午）第二天（上午）1、 tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer. 2、suppose vt.认为；猜想；（祈使句中）让；假设；（被动态中）期望；应该She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich. 3、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 4、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）与……意见不同Their house differs from mine in having no dining room. 5、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应It is costly to furnish our new flat. 6、haste n.急速；急忙In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella. 7、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品Cream cakes are a luxury in our house. 8、jungle n.（热带的）丛林；密林；使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物There are many kinds of jungle animals. 9、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的He gained an enormous mount of money in the business. 10、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow. 11、vivid a. （光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的The film star wears a vivid red hair. 12、similar a.相似的；类似的He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods. 13、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的She welcomed me with an artificial smile. 14、advisable a.可取的；明智的It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving. 15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物Changing his job is equivalent to firing him. 16、possibility n.可能性；可能的事The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility. 17、visible a.可见的；明显的，可察觉到的It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible. 18、ancient a.古代的，古老的，旧的I chose a course in ancient history. 19、characteristic a.&n.典型的，特征的，特征特写It’s characteristic of her that she never complained. 20、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本质的，根本的The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.第二天（下午）第二天（下午）1、 surround vt.围绕；包围The whole affair is surrounded by controversy. 2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩We were wrecked off the coast of Africa. 3、charge n.&v.价钱；指控；主管；电荷；充电；要价；指控；充电；冲锋How much do you charge for a double room? 4、assess vt.估价；评定He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability. 5、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅I was annoyed w。