高中英语必修4短语（外研版）.doc

Book 4内江市第二中学 李凤岚1. 别无选择（除了……）have no choice but to do 2. 肯定地知道know for sure 3. （某物）用完(sth.) run out(不用被动)4.（某人）用完某物(sb.) run out of sth.5. 除掉，改掉get rid of 6. 着火了catch fire/on fire7. 将……限制到……limit/restrict …to… 8. 将……系到……tie/attach …to…9. 命令某人做某事order/command sb. to do sth.10. 某人负责某事sb. is in charge of sth.11. 某事为某人所负责sth. is in the charge of sb.12．最后in the end/at last/finally13. 即将被淘汰on the way out 14. 形状像shaped like15. 状况好in good condition16. 与……相连be connected to17. 马上，一会儿in no time18. 在建设中under construction19. 到处旅行，传播get around20. 保持冷静keep/stay calm21. 对……有反应react to22. 在颜色方面有差异vary in color 23. 随着季节而变化vary with the season/vary from season to season 24. 警惕on guard 25. 达成协议reach an agreement 26. 涉及到，参与be involved in 27. 包括做某事involve/include doing sth. 28. 举起手put up/raise one’s hand 29. 耽搁put off 30. 暴露give away 31. 凝视某人stare at sb. 32. 一上一下地up and down 33. 向……问好/道别say hi/hello/goodbye to sb. 34. 我能请你帮个忙吗？Can I ask you a favor?35. 现场表演a live performance/show 36. 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 37. 主要的人物之一one of the leading figures 38. 取得突破make a breakthrough39.谋生make a living 40. 掌权come to power41. 逃避受惩罚avoid being punished42. 很明显obviously/clearly/evidently; it is obvious/clear/evident that43. 在……的边缘at the edge of44. 被……包围be surrounded with/by45. 做皮毛生意trade in fur46. 至少at least47. 最多at most48. 有大量的 be heavy with49. 在远处in the distance50. 在现场on the spot51. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 52. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.53. 被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth. 54. 敲竹杠rip off 55. 从中得到乐趣get a kick out of56. 清楚地看到 have/get a good view of57. 受到袭击under attack58. 声称要做/已做claim to do/claim to have done59. 在表面on the surface60. 让自己适应新环境adapt oneself to new environment 61. 灭绝die out/go extinct 62. 阐明某事throw light on63. 谈正题 come straight to the point64. 享有盛誉 enjoy great reputation65. 积极/消极的态度positive/negative attitudes 66. 由于because of/as a result of/owing to/due to 67. 试运气try one’s fortune 68. 发大财make a big fortune 69. 大量的plenty of+c.n./u.n.70. 经营一家医院run a hospital 71. 一出生at birth 72. 进行手术/实验/调查carry out an operation/an experiment/a survey73. 执行计划carry out a plan 74. 普通公民ordinary citizen 75. 一件家具a piece of furniture 76. 一件设备a piece of equipment 77. 今晚十点我将在家做作业。

I will be doing my homework at ten tonight. 78. 瞧那乌云，要下雨了Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 79. 忙于享受我的生活be busy/engaged in enjoying my life 80. 也as well/too 81. 在进行中 under way82. 乘地铁take the subway/by subway 83. 高峰时段 during the rush hour84. 在市中心以内 within the city center85. 想着 have sth. in mind86. 值得参观be worth visiting/be worth a visit 87. 面临80美元的罚款face a fine of 80 dollars 88. 对……很满意be satisfied/content/pleased/happy with 89. 到2003年年底时by the end of 2003，用过去完成时态 90. 此外，而且in addition/what’s more/moreover/furthermore 91. 如果你的头脑一片空白，尽量不要恐慌。

If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.92. 无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都应该勇敢面对Whatever difficulty you may come across, you should face up to it.93. 无论那个问题有多难，我们都得想出解决的办法 However difficult the problem is, we have to come up with the solutions. 94. 究竟one earth 95. 成功的关键the key to success96. 引进bring in 97. 上升到/了rise to/by 98. 被诊断患上了癌症be diagnosed with cancer99. 沿直线方向in a straight direction100. 用于军事目的be used for military purposes101. 休假10周have 10 weeks off102. 当太阳下山时as the sun set103. 迂行make a detour 104. 存在be around/come into existence105. 只要only if 106. 要是……就好了if only107. 远亲distant relatives 108. 象征着力量indicate the strength此短语表纯属个人总结，如有错误，敬请指正。