自考英语(二)一阶段测试.doc
8页阶段测验一(Unit 1-Unit 3) 1、The water ______ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:题目意思:水洒了一桌子spill 有“(使)洒出”之意,故不用被动,排除 AB;water 是不可数,谓语不用 spill原形;spilt 是 spill的过去式,答案选 C 2、Youve broken it now; its no use crying over ______ milk!A.spentB.spiltC.spillD.spend 【正确答案】:B 【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:题目意思:你现在既已把它损坏了,后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配,意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”,答案选 B 3、No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A. when B. thatC. until D. than 【正确答案】:D 【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】我们刚一到家,一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。
试题分析】固定搭配题 【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ” 4、The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up forC. came up with D. looked down upon 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】教授问了一个问题,戴维想出一个答案试题分析】短语意义区分题 【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B 保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起 5、His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuadeC. suggest D. employ 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣 6、It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了,因此带着伞是合情合理的试题分析】 短语意义区分题 【详细解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告 7、If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。
试题分析】 语法题:虚拟语气 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背 8、Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off 【正确答案】:D 【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】由于天气不好,运动会不得不取消了试题分析】短语意义区分题 【详细解答】A 关闭,停业 B 废除,终止(与 with连用)C 离开,起飞 D 取消 9、The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A. alive B. life C. live D. lively 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛试题分析】词义选择题【详细解答】A 活的,活跃的 B 生活,生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的,热烈的 10、It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱,take 的宾语通常是时间,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱这句话运用的句型是 it take sb sth to do sth 11、At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A. making B. made C. to make D. in making 【正确答案】:D 【您的答案】:D 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事 12、The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:be bound to:注定要,一定会本题中主语是 The new discovery,所以谓语动词要用 is句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处 13、They are eager _______ abroad.A. travelB. travelledC. to travelD. travelling 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:be eager to do sth:渴望做某事。
句意:他们盼望出国旅行 14、He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been 【正确答案】:B 【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 15、After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that 【正确答案】:C 【您的答案】:C 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:注意,本句话并非定语从句,而是宾语从句因为在介词 in 后面,应该用 what引导的宾语从句,what 在宾语从句中作主语 16、I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 【正确答案】:B 【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:虚拟语气用法。
句意:我(那时)真的很担心你你本不应该不留个话就离开家 17、The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:谓语动词用了将来时态,所以选不定式作定语,表将来 18、Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of whichC. all it said D. which it had said 【正确答案】:B 【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句,并在定语从句中做主语句意为:没有几个人懂这份合同,合同的用词含糊不清 19、I wished it ______ but it did.A. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur 【正确答案】:A 【您的答案】:A 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法,表示的是与过去相反的情况,要用过去完成时,答案为 A。
20、Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as 【正确答案】:B 【您的答案】:B 【答案正确】 【答案解析】:that 不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用 which和 who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人句意为:查理•史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。





