（课标专用 5年高考3年模拟A版）高考英语 专题七 语篇型填空试题-人教版高三英语试题.docx

专题七　语篇型填空探考情 悟真题【考情探究】卷名体裁设题方式考点有提示词无提示词名词/数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文7366696362,6865,7064,67612018说明文7367706561,696462,63,68662017说明文7362656166,6964,6763,68702016记叙文7361,69687064636266,67652015记叙文7365636662,6961,6768,7064合计6335981152019课标全国Ⅱ记叙文736963,7064,6661,65,6862,672018说明文7366626563,6761,6864,70692017说明文7361,6967646266,7065,68632016说明文7362,66686461,67636965,702015说明文7363626765,696861,64,6670合计61541081062019课标全国Ⅲ记叙文73666361,67,6865,6962,70642018记叙文7366686267636964,65,70612017记叙文7366,6762687063,6961,65642016说明文6468706662,6963,6461,65,67合计51246796分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空所选文章的体裁以说明文、记叙文为主。

题材包括:人与自然、人物介绍、健康生活、健康饮食、学校生活、交通、旅游、科普知识、社会风俗等2.语篇型填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种,比例大多维持在7∶3①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词等②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文语境填入介词、连词、冠词以及代词(it)等3.挖空一般比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解4.对形容词、副词,非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点5.在未来高考语篇型填空中,对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点;对介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点真题探秘】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While① they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 　61　 they range② all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as③ much of the range has been 　62　 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 　63　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 　64　 (perform) consistently④ over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 　65　 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to⑤ a 　66　 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 　67　 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 　68　 (high) than they actually are. Of 　69　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six　70　 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 首段介绍了北极熊的分布及数量。

①while在本句中对应although,引导让步状语从句②v.游荡,闲逛③本句中的as为连词,引导原因状语从句,意为:由于,因为第二段介绍由于北极熊在人类居住地出没导致了北极熊数量增加的假象④adv.持续地⑤leading to在本句中作结果状语61.that 考查同位语从句虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到北极熊，但是有证据表明它们在整个北极地区活动，向南甚至远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，该从句中不缺少任何成分，所以要用that引导62.poorly 考查副词因为对许多区域调查得不够充分，所以很难计算出全球北极熊的数量设空处单词修饰动词studied，故用其副词形式poorly63.of/for 考查介词现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法在20世纪80年代中期就开始被采用methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法64.to perform 考查不定式这些方法大面积持续使用起来，费用很高sth. be+adj.+to do，其中不定式作状语，与sth.是动宾关系65.have reported 考查动词时态和主谓一致最近几年，生活在Nunavut的一些因纽特人报告说他们在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加了。

设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态为现在完成时，主语some Inuit people为复数形式，故填have reported66.belief 考查名词这些报告使人们相信北极熊的数量正在增长设空处作leading to的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用所给动词的名词形式belief67.noting 考查非谓语动词科学家们对此作出了回应，他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集设空处作介词by的宾语，故用v.ing形式，即by doing sth.通过做某事68.higher 考查比较级这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉根据空后的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式higher69.the 考查冠词句意：在被认出来的19个北极熊亚群中，有3个数量在降低，有6个是稳定的，1个在增加，还有9个缺少足够的数据设空处在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the70.are 考查时态和主谓一致根据设空处前后与本空并列的谓语动词的时态可知，本空需用一般现在时；主语是six（subpopulations），故填are解题思路:1.名词:①当设空处前为冠词、数词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词或限定词(如:any, another, some)时,②当设空处被定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语所修饰时,③设空处作句子的主语、宾语(包括介词的宾语)时,可以考虑设空处可能考查名词。

2.代词:无提示词的语篇型填空题中,当句子缺主语或宾语时,多数情况是考查代词;当给出提示词it时,常考查its3.冠词:若 “(形容词+)名词”前没有其他限定词时,很可能就是考查冠词 确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词可依据其表泛指,还是特指,有时要依据固定搭配4.介词:若空格后是名词、代词或动名词,且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,这个空格就很可能是填介词5.形容词、副词:语篇型填空对形容词、副词的考查往往给出提示词①若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词②若设空处作状语时,要首先考虑填副词③根据形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型来判断6.动词:当提示词给出动词原形且设空处作谓语时,该题一定考查谓语动词,包括动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气、情态动词等的用法当提示词给出动词原形且设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时,则可能考查非谓语动词的用法7.并列连词:当一句话中含两个或多个结构、意义完整的句子,则该题考查并列连词8.复合句:当句子主句完整、从句不完整时,则该题考查复合句五年高考】A组　统一命题·课标卷题组Passage 1(2019课标全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 　1　 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 　2　 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 　3　 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 　4　 (declare) she had no plans 　5　 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work。