(英语)中考英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案).doc

英语）中考英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A考点：考查宾语从句的用法4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

本题考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A5．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

我猜是杰克”根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B7．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的根据题意，故选D8．---Could you tell me ?---By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the informationC．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。

根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A考点： 考查宾语从句9．---Could you tell me _________?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序结合答语，所以选C考点：考查宾语从句10．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。

where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和Dcould这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B11．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映考查宾语从句根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。

所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序12．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D13．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在上使用二维码找到信息真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A14．---Do you know our head teacher over there?---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。

但我不知道她叫什么名字A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A15．---- David asked______ in China.----。