2024年广东省广州市中考英语真题(解析版).docx

秘密☆启用前2024年广州市初中学业水平考试英 语考生号：_________ 姓名：_________本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分考试用时100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答案不能答在试卷上3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard ___1___ loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids ___2___ climbed onto the rocks and ___3___ over. They were so surprised at ___4___ they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet ___5___ you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is ___6___ home.”At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking ___7___ the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”They walked along the beach ___8___ they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still ___9___ of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ___10___ , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs ___11___ by seabirds and other animals. ___12___ is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins ___13___ find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people ___14___ for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best ___15___ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully3. A. look B. looking C. looked D. to look4. A. what B. that C. how D. which5. A. and B. or C. but D. so6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. above B. off C. towards D. from8. A. if B. when C. unless D. until9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest11. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. are eaten12. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others13. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t14. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing15 A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。

1题详解】句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰2题详解】句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词3题详解】句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式4题详解】句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句5题详解】句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。

本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or6题详解】句意：这片海滩是它们的家they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their7题详解】句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去8题详解】句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前9题详解】句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。

根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few10题详解】句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级much修饰比较级11题详解】句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态12题详解】句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因13题详解】句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。

mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物14题详解】 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语15题详解】句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式二、完形填空（共10小题；每。