介词by+交通工具.doc
5页英语中交通方式的表达方法:1、 用 “ by交通工具”表示交通方式如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , bytrain , by subway 等但是, 步行”用 on foot ,而不是 by foot.例句:They go to school by subway every day .他们每天乘地铁去上学注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词2、 用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式女口: take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但 骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示例句: Mr . Smith often takes a train to work .史密斯先生常坐火车去上班3、 用某些动词短语来表示交通方式如: walk to:步行去;drive to :开车去; ride to :骑马/车去;fly to :乘 飞机去等注意:如果后面接地点副词 here , there , home等,介词to应省去例句:I walk to school . You can drive there .我步行去学校。
你们可以开车去那儿4、 用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式如:by water :从水路;by land经陆路;by sea经海路;by air:乘飞机等例句: We went to beijing by air this summer holiday .今年暑假我们坐飞机去北京了形式各异的交通方式英语中表示交通方式的形式很多,但总的来说,不外乎两种方式,即:用 介词和动词来表示—、用介词表示1. by +表示交通工具的名词,泛指乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任 何修饰语,且只能用单数女口:He came by train, but his wife came by bus他坐火车来的,但他妻子坐汽 车来的Travelling by elephant is great fun. 骑象旅行很有趣类似的词组还有:by car乘车;by plane乘飞机;by ship乘船;by taxi乘 计程车;等2. in/on +表示交通工具的名词,或泛指或特指乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中 名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语,名词可以是单数 或复数① bus, train,boat, plane, ship等有厢,有舱的名词前,用介词in或on。
如: We are going there in/on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里泛指)Don't come here on /in the ship .不要坐船来这里特指)② bike或motorbike前,只能用介词 on如:They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班特指)She went out on her new motorbike.她骑着她的新摩托车出去了特指)③ car, taxi前,多用介词in如:We are going to France in John' car.我们将坐约翰的车去法国特指)3. by/on +表示交通工具的名词,特指 乘/坐某一趟/辆/艘(车,船等)” 其中名词为单数,其前常有定冠词与数词或具体时刻一起作修饰语如:They came here by/on the first bus.他们是坐头班车来的You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.你可以乘 10 路公共 汽车到那里He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).他是乘 10时 30 分的火车去伦敦 的。
4. by +表示交通工具的名词,泛指 乘/坐某种档次的交通工具旅行”其中 名词为单数,其前常有表示 等级或档次”的形容词作修饰语如:She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等车旅行I will go to Beijing by the fast train.我将乘快车去北京He flew to Paris by first class (plane).他坐头等舱飞往巴黎He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了东京5. by +表示交通线路 或交通线路所经范围的名词 ,表示 经由陆路/水路/空中等线路旅行或运输”其中名词为单数或不可数,其前无任何修饰语如:Shall we go by land or by sea ?我们是由陆路去还是由水路去?It saves a lot of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以节省许多时间 类似的词组还有:by water由水路;by road由公路;by rail由铁路;等6. on +表示人或动物特定身体部位的名词,表示步行或骑马/骆驼”其中 名词只能是foot、horseback或 camelback,其前无任何修饰语。
如:She usually goes to school on foot.她通常步行上学Our frie nds arrived on horseback我们的朋友是骑马到的7. on +表示交通工具的动物名词,表示骑驴/马/象/骆驼”其中名词为don key、horse elephant或camel, 其前常有不定冠词 a/an如:The old man used to go out on a don key.那个老汉以前都是骑驴外出的He went there on a horse.他骑马去了那里类似的词组还有:on an elephant骑象;on a camel骑骆驼二、用动词表示1. 动词+ to +地点名词”或动词+地点副词”这种动词主要是walk (步 行),ride (骑车),drive (开车),fly (乘飞机),sail (乘船)等如:I usually walk to school.我通常步行上学We sometimes ride to school.我们有时骑车上学They drove to the statio n.他们开车去了车站Jack flew there last Sunday.杰克上星期乘飞机去那里了。
We sailed across the Atlantic in five days.我们乘船用了五天的时间横渡大 西洋2. take a/the +表示交通工具的名词 ”表示 乘/坐 ”女口:Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽车去那儿吗?I took a taxi to the hospital.我坐计程车到医院去了Tom often takes the train to go to work.汤姆常坐这趟火车上班 类似的表达还有:take a ship (乘轮船),take a plane (乘飞机)等3. Fide a/an + bike, motorbike或表示交通工具的动物名词,表示骑 ”如:I ride a bike to work every day.我天天骑自行车上班He came here riding a horse /an elephant.他骑马 /象来至U了这里4. ride on/in + a/an +表示交通工具的名词”,表示 乘/坐/骑 ”女口:She gets sick when she rides in/on a bus.她坐公共汽车时晕车。
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜欢骑摩托车He ofte n rides on an elepha nt to travel.他常骑象旅行类似的表达还有: ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等辨析】ride a bike着重动作;ride in/on a bike着重状态5. have/take a ride in/on +表示交通工具的名词 ”表示 乘/坐/骑一下/次 ”如: Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?你要不要坐坐我的新车?Can I have/take a ride on your bike ?我能骑一下你的自行车吗?He let me have/take a ride on his camel.他让我骑了一下他的骆驼6. go for a ride in/on +表示交通工具的名词”,表示乘/坐/骑 去兜风” 如:They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles他们骑马 / 自行车去兜了一圈。
Let ' go for a ride in the car/a car ride.我们乘汽车去兜风吧I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.早餐前我骑马出去遛了 遛巩固练习:I:用 by, in, on, take填空1. — How do you go to school every day?— bike.2. They will go to the cinema bus.3. He went to the park a car yesterday.4. Helen will go there the 12: 00 bus.5. Will you the bus to Beijing tomorrow?II:就划线部分提冋1. Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(对划线部分提问)2. Ann is going shopping on foot.(对划线部分提问)Keys: I: 1. By 2. by 3. in 4. on /by 5. TakeII: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office ?2. How is Ann going shopping ?出门在外,谁也离不开交通。
水、陆、空,路路通,交通可是很方便哟!不过,你可 要学会灵活选用交通方式,不然,就不能准时到达目的地下面为同学们重点谈谈 常见的交通表达方式:[方式一]用“by交通工具名词”表示交通方式此时交通工具的名词只能用 单数,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰如:by bike, by bus, by coach, by underground, by car, by train, by ship, by plane等女口 :I came here by taxi.我乘出租车来这儿的We can go to the zoo by coach or un dergro und我们可以乘长途汽车或地铁去 动物园Sim on often goes to school by bike.西蒙经常骑自行车去上学[方式二]用“by交通路线的位置”表示交通方式如:by sea(=by ship), by air(=by plane)等女口 :They usually go to En gla nd by air。





