D字母教案学案.doc

D 字母教案学案字母教案学案 考点一考点一. damage (1) vt. 损坏;损害,指损伤或降低某物的价值和功能,一般可以修复. (2) 区别: destroy 毁灭;毁掉;摧毁,其俗话还程度远远大于 damage, 一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻 意义.ruin 毁坏;毁灭 强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行为,使其不能修复,强调破坏的长期结果. 短语总结短语总结 do/ cause damage to 损害… in ruins 成为废墟 bring … to ruin 使…毁灭 对应练习对应练习 请用以上词的正确形式填空① The heavy rain came down and __________ the crops. ② An atom bomb would ______________ a city. ③ All his hopes were _______ . ④ How did you ________ your car? ⑤ Many of the books were__________ by fire. ⑥ Fire_______ several stores in the business district. ⑦ The earthquake caused great _______. ⑧ The accident did very little ______ to either car. ⑨ It rained for two weeks, completely ________ our holiday. ⑩ The building is in _________. 考点二考点二. daredare to do (实意动词)竟敢;敢dare(dared) do sth (情态动词)竟敢dare sb to do 挑战;激将dare n. 挑战 对应练习对应练习① Don’t _____ do that again! ② I don’t think he will _______ the risk. ③ He _______ me to jump over the stream. ④ I took his ________. ⑤ She _______ not do it then. 考点三考点三. date 短语总结 date back to = date from 追溯到…,始于… 不能用于被动语态,做谓语时常用于一般现在时 out of date up to date fix the date 对应练习对应练习① This church _______________(追溯到)to 1173. ② The custom ______________(始于) the time when men wore swords. ③ My interest in English _______ the time I met a good English teacher in junior middle school.A dates from B keeps from C dates back D keeps back④ ____ back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.A Date B Dated C To date D Dating 考点四考点四. declare declare that 声称;郑重地说 对应练习对应练习① The republic has _________(宣布)its independence. ② She ________(宣称)that she didn’t want to see him again.③ Have you anything to ___________(申报)? ④ I ________ at the meeting that I did not support him .A declared B suggested C insisted D demanded 高考链接The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ open, the whole world cheered.(2006 福建)A declared B have been declared C have declared D were declared 考点五考点五. demand demand that sb. (should ) do sth 要求某人做某事 demand sth 要求得到某物 demand sth of/ from sb 要求某人给予某物 demand to do sth 要求做某事 in great demand 急需 对应练习对应练习①He demanded that I _____ _______ him.他要求我付给他钱. ②The police_________ my name and ______. 警察盘问我的名字和地址. ③He demanded an answer ____________ me .他要求我答复. ④Newly—published novels are always _____ _______ ________.新出版的小说总是供不应求. ⑤ It is impossible to satisfy all demands.(替换) 高考链接 In some western countries, demand for graduates of MBA courses has______.A turned down B turned over C fallen down D fallen over 考点六考点六. design be designed for 打算;预备 be designed to do 打算干某事 design sth for sb= design sb sth 为某人设计某物 design doing sth/ to do sth 打算做某事 by design 故意地,蓄意地 对应练习对应练习① They ________(设计) us a good studio.= They ________ a good studio ______ us. ② What do you design _________/ _____ -______ (do)tomorrow? ③ The gloves ______ _______ _______(为…而制) extremely cold climates. ④ The new building _____________(被设计)by an American architect. ⑤ I was very angry when I heard the boy broke the window ______________. 高考链接 A dozen ideas were considered ______ the thief architect decided on the design of the building.(06 上海) A because B before C whether D unless 考点七考点七 determine determine to do 决意 be determined to do 决心 determine that+ 句子 determine sb. to do 使得某人做出决定 determined adj. 已下决心的,决然的,果断的 determination n.决心 对应练习对应练习①He ________(决意)to go. ② I am __________(决心) to do better than Mike. ③ He has not ________ (决定) what he will study. ④ His advice __________ me to drink and smoke no more. ⑤ 我今晚决心要玩个痛快. I ___________________________enjoy myself tonight.⑥By the time I left, I _____ _________ ________ _________ go back there again. 我离开的时候就下定决心再也不回那里了.⑦ What determined _______ _______ _______ ________?是什么使她下定决心要嫁给他?John was dismissed last week because of his _______ attitude towards his job.A informal B casual C determined D earnest 考点八考点八 die 常见短语: die out die away die down die off die of die from 对应练习对应练习①This kind of bird has _____________________ in the world. ② The noise of the motorcar _________________. ③ After the excitement of the audience _______________, the speaker restarted his speech. ④ As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all _____________. ⑤ The custom of wearing vests seems to ________________. ⑥ Every winter some old people _________________ polluted air. ⑦ The soldier died_______________ a chest wound. 考点九考点九 disappoint 拓展: disappointed disappointing disappointment be disappointed at/ that to one’s disappointment 对应练习对应练习① I’m sorry to _____________ you but I’m afraid you haven’t won the prize. ② They are very _______________ that they can’t stay longer. ③ It has been a ________________ year for the company. ④ To their______________, the result was contrary to their expectation. ⑤ The amount of money they collected was_________。