精品解析：上海市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

2020年上海市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】1. ____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. C 6. E【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的参考答案） 7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Driving cars． B. Riding horses． C. Writing plays． D. Drawing cartoons．【参考答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. 6． B. 10． C. 12． D. 20．【参考答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Safe B. Boring C. Expensive D. Interesting【参考答案】D【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In April． B. In May． C. In June． D. In July．【参考答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. To live near his office． B. To have a new job． C. To live close to friends． D. To have a quiet life．【参考答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. At Gate 2． B. At Gate 5． C. At Gate 15． D. At Gate 30．【参考答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Drinks for dinner． B. Place for dinner． C. Time for dinner． D. Food for dinner．【参考答案】D【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mum and son． B. Teacher and student． C. Doctor and patient． D. Policewoman and driver．【参考答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 15. Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18 Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19. Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.【参考答案】15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F【解析】【原文】略D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】21. It's been about__________since Alex's mum left home．22. Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to__________patients．23. Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine__________．24. Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them__________．25. Alex is__________his mum because she helps save lives．【参考答案】21. one month 22. look after 23. on time 24. feel better 25. proud of【解析】【原文】略ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的参考答案） 26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？A. speech B. space C. speed D. spend【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：tʃ/？ 考查单词音标。

speech [spiːtʃ] 演讲；space[speɪs] 太空；speed [spiːd] 加速；spend [spend] 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致点睛】题目考查语音知识,要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音做题时,要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音,最终选出参考答案27.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.A. a B. an C. the D. /【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了考查冠词用法a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填half an hour“半小时”固定搭配hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰点睛】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适参考答案28.Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．A. in B. by C. with D. from【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。

考查介词辨析in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上,英语的表达为in class；故选A点睛】29.The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years．A. by B. for C. on D. though【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年考查介词的用法by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段点睛】30.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化考查形容词性的物主代词I我,主格；Me我,宾格；My我的,形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的,名词性物主代词根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my31.There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．A. am B. is C. are D. be【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。

考查主谓一致be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则,more than two ways是复数形式,故选C点睛】32.Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说它们都被拍成了电影,我都看了考查不定代词None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影33.—________is in charge of the summer concert？ —Jessie．She has a lot of experience．A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。

她很有经验考查特殊疑问词词义辨析Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁根据Jessie"杰西"可知,对人提问用Who"谁"34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important【参考答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要考查形容词比较等级important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形35.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A. sadly B. angrily。