八大时态的基本时态练习.doc

高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard.一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/ am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to 例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday. He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词） + 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years. He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered Bo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1. He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2. In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3. I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4. It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5. We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。

6. The boy ___________( not steal) the bike because he was playing basketball at that time.7. A great fire___________(break out) in the building last night. Someone _________(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters __________(arrive), the fire had already been put off.8. My father ________(not walk) the dog yesterday because the dog ___(be) ill..9. We __________(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.10. There ______(be) a birthday party tomorrow.11. Don’t be worried. I ___________ (help) you.12. He is so seriously ill and he _______________ (die).13. He is fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.14. She said that she __________ (return) in 2 days.15. He said that it __________ (be) possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.16. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________________ (leave) office soon．17. Our manager___________(write) a report in the office now.18. The headmaster _______________(leave) China for Austria next Monday..19. The girl ________________ (always, talk) loud in public.20. They __________ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.21. E-mail, as well as telephones, __________ (play) an important part in daily communication.22. Because the shop _______________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.23. Look! It ________(rain) hard. We'll get wet if we go out.24. They (take) physical exercise at seven this morning.25. She (telephone) a friend when I came in.26. he (play) computer games at nine last night27. I ____________________ (never, see) a robot before.28. She _________________ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.29. They ______________(marry) for 50 years.30. I _______________ (not, hear) from Tom so far.31. It is/has been four years since he _____(go) abroad to further his studies.他去国外深造已四年了。

32. I wonder why Jenny_______(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.33. After he________ (leave) the room, the boss came in. 34. We ___________ (arrive) home before it snowed.35. By the end of last year, we _____________ (produce) 20,000 cars. 36. The train ______________ (leave) before we reached the station.37. He said his first teacher _____ (die) at least 10 years before. 38. We ____ no sooner ___ (get) on than the bus started. = No sooner ____ we ____ on than the bus started.39.Einstein ____________ (learn)advanced maths by the time he was 14. 40.The film __________ (be) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.Answers: 1. stays up 2.does 3. will lend, takes 4. is 5. came 6. didn’t steal 7. broke out, called, arrived 8. didn't walk, was 9. will attend 10.will be 11.will help 12. is dying 13. will be 14. would return 15. would be 16. would leave 17. is writing 18. is leaving 19. is always talking 20. are building 21. is playing 22. is closing 23. is raining 24. were taking 25. was telephoning 26. was playing 27. have never seen 28. has collected 29. have been married 30. haven’t heard 31. went 32. hasn’t written 33. had left 34. had arrived 35. had produced 36. had left 37.had died 38. had got, had… got 39. had learned 40. had been on。