七年级英语句型转换专题训练100套(含答案).pdf
46页七年级英语句型转换专题训练100套含答案一、句型转换按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词1. Ifs a telephone.( 改为否定句) .Ita telephone.2. That's a red ruler. ( 对画线部分樨问)_________________that?3. What's your telephone number?( 补全答语)880-4589.4. Fm Alan Smith.( 改为同义句)My Alan Smith.5. is, friend, my, she, good ( 连词成句)按要求完成下列各题6. I am surprised to know he didn't pass the exam.( 改为同义句), he didn't pass the exam.7. She has some good news.( 改为一般疑问句)she have good news?8. My grandparents are fine. ( 对画线部分提问)your grandparents?9. I like to read books in my free time.( 改为同义句)Ibooks in my free time.10. They will leave for Beijing next week.( 改为否定句)They fbr Beijing next week.句型转换11. I want to be a doctor when I grow u p .( 对画线部分提问)you to be when you grow up?12. I think I want to be a p ilo t.( 变为否定句)I think I want to be a pilot.13. Astronauts need to know a lot about science.( 变为一般疑问句)astronauts to know a lot about science?改写句子14. This is my backpack.(改为否定句)This my backpack.15. My mother is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)your mother a teacher? Yes ,is .16. Ifs a nice box.( 变为复数) nice.17. The cat is in the tree.(对划线部分提问)___________ ________ the cat?18. These are her new books.( 改写句子句意不变)These new bi kes .Rewrite the following sentences as required. ( 按要求改写下列句子,每空格限填一词。
)19. Linda likes having ice cream in summer.( 改为否定句)Linda having ice cream in summer.20. Nowadays people use fire to cook food.( 保持句意基本不变)Nowadays people food fire.21. We get wood from tre e s .( 保持句意基本不变)Trees wood us.22. The bowl is made of clay. ( 对划线部分提问)___________________ is the bowl made of?23. flying, can, the, see, park, kites, I, in, people ( 连词成句)按要求完成句子,每空一词24. That is a key. ( 对画线部分提问)____________________ that?25. This is a cu p .( 改为否定句)a cup.26. It's a red ruler.( 改为一般疑问句)a red ruler?27. Mike's jacket is black. ( 对画线部分提问)Mike ^jacket?28. How do you spell it? ( 改为同义句), please.W . 句型转换29. She doesn't have lunch at hom e.( 改为肯定句)She lunch at home.30. My teacher plays basketball.( 改为一般疑问句)your teacher basketball?31. We play volleyball.( 变成由let开头的祈使句)volleyball.32. The photos are in the drawer. ( 对画线部分提问)the photos?33. His books are blue. ( 对画线部分提问)are his books?34. Is Jenny your co u sin ?( 作否定回答)No,.35. This is an English family.( 改为复数句)These Engl i s h.36. Those are orange pencils.( 改为单数句)is orange pencil.37. These are his pencil sharpeners.( 改为否定句)These his pencil sharpeners.38. My pencil case is in my backpack. ( 对画线部分提问)my pencil case?Rewrite the sentences as required:( 根据要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)39. Her brother has already been to the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句)her brother been to the USA?40. Kitty would like to have some steamed prawns with garlic for dinner. ( 保持句意不变)Kitty have some steamed prawns with garlic for dinner.41. The coat cost me 200 yuan. ( 对画线部分提问)________________ the coat cost you?42. Tom always eats hamburgers. Leo often eats fruit and vegetables. ( 合并成——句)Tom's diet is than Leo's.43. the school choir, our parents, at three o'clock, will listen to, in the h a ll.( 连词成句)Complete the following sentences as required ( 根据所给要求完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词,第 68题注意句首大写)44. Joyce has already found some broken cars destroyed by the storm . ( 改为一般疑问句)Joyce found any broken cars destroyed by the s t or m?45. The Chenghuang Miao area is 05y ten minutes' walk from my hotel.( 对戈U 线部分提问)is the Chenghuang Miao area from your hotel?46. Let's start a new radio club run by ourselves next month.( 改为反意疑问句)Let's start a new radio club run by ourselves next month,?47. Linda asked her mum, uWill you come to my school on Open Day?” ( 改为宾语从句)Linda asked her mum she come to her school on Open Day.48. They organized an English speech contest two weeks ago.( 改为被动语态)An English speech contest by them two weeks ago.49. 1 don't think Peter looks as healthy as his brother.( 保持句意基本不变)I think Peter's brother looks Peter.50. to work, my friends, one of, meet, on my way, happened to, I ( 连词成句)I'm too busy to chat with you on now.( 改为复合句)I'm 51 busy 52 I can't chat with you on now.Rewrite the following sentences as required. ( 根据所给要求,改写句子,前四小题题每空格限填一词;最后一小题连词成句)53. We have already bought some garlic from the market.( 改为一般疑问句)you bought any garlic from the ma r ke t ?54. He has to finish his homework before 9 o'clock every day.( 改为否定句)He to finish his homework before 9 o'clock every day.55. People eat different kinds of rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.( 对划线部分提问)people eat different kinds of rice dumplings?56. Tony would like to take some photos in the park.( 保持原句意思不变)Tony take some photos in the park.57. it, you, to get there, by underground, how long, does, take ( 连词成句) ?9按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
58. Bill is walking on the stre e t.( 改为一 一 般疑问句)Bill on the street?59. The teacher is talking with L is a .( 改为否定句)The teacher with Lisa.60. The nurse often helps the b o y .( 用 now 替换 often 改写句子)The nurse the boy now.61. Mrs. Smith is making soup.( 对画线部分提问)is Mrs. Smi t h?62. Mike is eating dinner in the classroom.( 对画线部分提问)_________________Mike eating dinner?Rewrite the sentences as required.( 按要求改写句子,每格一词)63. Scientists need to wear spacesuits in space.( 改为一般疑问句)scientists to wear spacesuits in space?64. Both of the children like going shopping at weekends.( 改为否定句)of the children going shopping at weekends.65. It was windy and cloudy yesterday.( 戈 ij线部分提问)the weather yesterday?66. Mrs. White has worked in this company since 2000. ( 划线部分提问)has Mrs. White worked in this company?67. Tom didn't come as early as Mary.( 保持原句意思)Mary than Tom.68. gone, my, to, has, holiday, teacher, for, Japan, class, her, winter ( 连词成句)Rewrite the sentences as required ( 按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词)69. I have already packed my suitcase.( 改为一般疑问句)you packed your s u i t c a s e ?70. It takes him about ten minutes to walk to school every day.( 对划线部分提问)does it take him to walk to school every day?71. Don't be late for school.( 保持原句意思不变)You late for school.72. My new watch cost me 499 yuan. ( 对划线部分提问)How your new watch cost you?73. rd like to have tomato and egg soup after dinner.( 对戈ij线部分提问)of soup would you like to have after dinner?74. Bill doesn't look as healthy as Jack.( 保持原句意思不变)Jack looks Bill.按要求完成句子,每空一词75. He went to London by plane last week.( 改为同义句)HeLondon last week.76. The most expensive way to go to Xiamen is by train. ( 对划线部分提问)the most expensive way to go to Xiamen?77. The accident happened at King Street last night.( 对戈ij线部分提问)the accident happen?78. The red team beat the blue team last year.( 改为同义句)The blue team the red team last year.79. We decided to stay there for a week. ( 对划线部分提问)did you stay there.80. He paid 200 yuan for this new bike.( 改为同义句)This new bike 200 yuan.81. To finish the work in half an hour is difficult.( 改为同义句)to finish the work in half an hou匚82. Jim is better than any other player in his team.( 改为同义句)Jim is player in his team.83. He takes an coat with him to keep warm.( 改为同义句)He takes an coat with him he can keep warm.84. We need to practise speaking English in class.( 改为否定句)We to practise speaking English in class.Complete the following sentences as required ( 根据所给要求, 完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词) :85. Joe ate a lot of snacks on the way hom e.( 改为一般疑问句)Joe a lot of snacks on the way home?86. Mr Chen had some pizza for dinner yesterday.( 对画线部分提问)Mr Chen have for dinner yesterday?87. I was very busy and I didn't do any exercise last year.( 保持句意基本不变)I was very busy and I exercise last year.88. We need plenty of fruit every day.( 对画线部分提问)fruit do we need every day?89. He stayed with his grandparents for a few weeks last sum m er.( 对画线部分提问)did he stay with his grandparents last summer?90. His weekend was very lerrible ( 划线部分提问)his weekend?91. Eat in class, please.( 改为否定句)in class, please.92. He did his homework last n ig h t.( 一般疑问句)he___his homework last night?93. My sister was very tired, so she went to bed early tonight.( 合并句子)My sister was tired she went to bed early tonight.94. The book is very interesting.( 感叹句)_________________the book is!完成句子温馨提示:只要有大小写,单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
第一节句型转换 按要求完成下面各句. 每空一词. 缩写算一词.95. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts. ( 变为一般疑问句)___China___able to make big planes like C919 with scientists* great efforts ?96. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the libraiy last m onth.( 变为否定句)Steve with me Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.97. China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on ihe far side of Ihc moon on January 3,2 0 1 9 .( 对画线部分提问)___did China's Chang*e - 4___successfully on January 3rd, 2019?98. A major fire destroyed Notre - Dame ( 巴黎圣母院) built in the 12 and 13 centuriesin Paris on April 5, 2 0 1 9 .( 改为被动语态)Notre - Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris by a major fire on April 5,2019.99. If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.( 改为同义句)___harder, ___we will make more progress in science and technology.VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required ( 根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)100. We have already been to Xiamen.( 改为否定句)We been to Xi amen.101. Rebecca always has lunch with u s .( 改为一般疑问句)Rebecca always lunch with you?102. Simon and Peter like to share their food together.( 对划线部分提问)do Simon and Peter like to together?103. He is always ready to help other people.( 保持句意基本不变)He is always ready to.104. They never make noises in class.( 保持句意基本不变)They don't make noises in class.句型转换105. He usually goes home by bus.( 同义句) He usually.106. Simon doesn't study very hard.( 肯定句) Simon.107. There are some apples in the basket.( 一般疑问句)apples in the basket?108 . They play football on Saturday.( 对画线部分提问)do theyon Saturday?109. There? re some orange bikes in front of our classroom.( 改为单数句型)orange bike in front of our classroom.110. You can't swim in the lake.( 改为祈使句) in the lake,please.111. There is only one English book in my bag. ( 对画线部分提问)English books are there in your bag?改写句子按括号内要求改写句子,每空一词112. He stayed up late for the coming exam last night.( 改为一般疑问句)he up late for the coming exam last night?113. The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.( 对划线部分提问)the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held in Beijing?114. “Where do you prefer to go for lunch?^ I asked Mary.( 改写句子,句意不变)I asked Mary she to go for lunch.115. We unbelievably stared at the black smoke rising above the burning building.( 改写句子,句意不变)We eyes on the black smoke rising above the burning building in.116. Tom didn't accept the invitation to the party because he was ill.( 改写句子,句意不变)The invitation to the party was by Tom because of his.Rewrite the following sentences ( 改写句子)117. She has to look after her little sister.( 改为否定句)She to look after your little sister.118. He read an interesting story.( 改为一般疑问句)he an interesting story?119. Dannyupset because he is overweight. ( 对划线部分提问)_____________Danny upset?120. They have stayed in this city for ten years.( 对划线部分提问)have they stayed in this city?121. He is not as healthy as her.( 保持句意不变)She is him.122. sports, would, the, That, spirit, against, be, of ( 连词成句)五、句型转换123. Tom doesn't live in a small village.( 用 in the future 改写)124. Wang Lin wants to be an actor when he grows up.( 划线提问)125. He needs two cups of apple juice.( 戈 ij线提问)126. He has to do his homework every day.( 变为一般疑问句)_______________________________ every day?127. He is going to visil his grandparenls next Sunday.( 对画线部分提问)next Sunday?二、改写句子128. I like hamburgers.( 改为一般疑问句)______________ hamburgers?129. Mr. Johnson took the boy to the famous castle near the sea.( 改为一般疑问句)Mr. Johnson the boy to the famous castle near the sea?130. Ann has a brother.( 改为一般疑问句)Ann a brother?131. Please feed the cat 4-5 times every day.( 改为否定句)Please the cat 4-5 times every day.132. Do you have tennis rackets?( X 各主语改为 he)133. Lin Feng wrote a report on students9 vacation.( 改为一般疑问句)Lin Feng a report on students9 vacation?134. Put a bandage on it.( 改为否定句)_________________ a bandage on it.135. He would like beef noodles.( 改为一般疑问句)he beef noodles?136. My picture is here.( 改为倒装句)_________________ my picture.137. Tom is reading books right now.( 用 every day 改写句子)Tom every day.138. Those are my brothers.( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_________________your brothers?No,.139. Mary does not have any b o o k s.( 改为肯定句)Mary books.140. You shouldn't arrive late for class.( 改为祈使句)141. This is my sister.( 改为一般疑问句复数形式)142. I plan to have more fruit and vegetables every day.(改为一般疑问句)you to have more fruit or vegetables every day?143. The little girl is very clever.( 改为感叹句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !144. He and I both like listening to music.( 改为疑问句)you and both like listening to music?145. Fd like to go swimming with you . ( 一般疑问句)you to go swimming with me ?146. I can play basketball.( 改为否定句)Iplay basketball.147. Mr. Black has four ping-pong balls.( 改为一般疑问句)Mr. Black four ping-pong balls?148. The girl went into the room alone.( 改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)一 the girl into the room alone?—No.149. You must not play football in the stre e t.( 改为祈使句)__________________football in the street.150. She's been told that some Apps illegally collect users' personal information.( 改为一般疑问句)been told that some Apps illegally collect users' personal information?151. They are swimming in the river.( 用 two days ago 改写句子)They in the river.152. We had a great time last week.( 改为一般疑问句)__________________________a great time last week?153. I am your new English leacher.( 改成一般疑问句)you new English teacher?154. Those are my rulers.( 改为单数句)______________my ruler.155. Mr. Brown likes strawberries.( 改为一般疑问句)Mr. Brown strawberries?156. Peter rode his bike to work yesterday, ( ffl at 7:30 yesterday 改写句子)Peter his bike to work at 7:30 yesterday.157. They are American women.( 改为单数句)_________________American woman.158. I'd like some eggs.( 改为一般疑问句)you eggs?159. Joyce took charge of the m eeting.( 保持句意基本不变)Joyce for the meeting.160. There is some meat in the basket.( 改为一般疑问句)there meat in the basket?161. Our teacher told us something about his pet d o g .( 改为一般疑问句)your teacher tell you about his pet dog?162. I read the book written by Lu Xun last summer.( 用 at this time yesterday 改写句子)Ithe book written by Lu Xun at this time yesterday.163. There is something wrong with his e y e s .( 改为一般疑问句)wrong with his eyes?164. You can't wear a hat at sch o o l.( 改为祈使句)a hat at school, please.165. Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?( 改为被动语态)a birthday card to you by Tom yesterday?166. Every week he goes to the library.( 用 last week 改写)week he to the library.167. I think. It won't get colder the day after tomorrow.( 合并为一句)Ithink it get colder the day after tomorrow.1 6 8 . 「 m Helen.( 改为一般疑问句)_______________Helen?169. Ann used to have long hair.( 改为一般疑问句)Ann to have long hair?170. There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning.( 改为一般疑问句)going to be a lecture in your school hall tomorrow morning?171. Jack can sing.( 改为否定句)Jack sing.172. She looks beautiful in her pink hat.( 用 how 改写为感叹句)173. Teenagers under 18 should be allowed to d riv e .( 变为否定句;变为其一般疑问句)Teenagers under 18 to drive.teenagers under 18?174. We don't clean our classroom every day.( 改为被动语态)Our classroom by us every day.三、同义句转化175. Her name's Gina ( 同义句转换)_________________Gina.176. This blue eraser is hers.( 改为同义句)This is eraser.177. My brother had a good time last n ig h t.( 改为同义句)My brother last night.178. The pair of shoes is so small that he can't wear them.( 改成简单句)179. Our school is going to have a New Year party.( 改为同义句)There a New Year party at our school.180. If Jenny doesn't go there, I won't, either.( 改写句子,意思不变)If Jenny doesn't go there,I.181. Look left, then right, then left when you cross the road.Look left, then right, then left when you the road.182. He was only a boy of 12 when he won the first prize.( 改为同义句)He was only a boy when he the first prize.183. There was heavy rain yesterday4改为同义句)It yesterday.184. What clever monkeys!( 改为同义句)185. Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades.( 同义句转换)Ms. Wang satisfied with our grades.186. This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.( 改为同义句)This dictionary that one.187. I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by b汰 e .( 改为同义句)It usually 40 minutes to school?188. The Muji( 无印良品) pen cost me 99 yuan.( 保持原句意思不变)I 99 yuan the M可i( 无印 良品) pen.189. My apple is not so big as yours.( 同义句)Your apple is mine.190. The shirt is too small for him to put on.( 保持句意基本不变)The shirt is not fbr him to put on.191. It is fun to enjoy the art shows in the museum.( 改为同义句)it is to enjoy the art shows in the museum!192. The girl is so young that she can't go to school.( 改为同义句)The girl is to school.193. He was too tired to work for a long tim e .( 改为同义句)He was tired he couldn't work fbr a long time.四、写出答句194. Is that Gina's schoolbag?( 作否定回答)195. Does she like ice cream?( 作否定回答), she.196. —Is this her key?( 补全否定答语)一No,.197. Did you go to the zoo?( 作否定回答)No,. I went to the farm.五、划线部分提问198. Mary learns Chinese by taking notes . ( 对划线部分提问)Mary learn Chinese?参考答案:1. is not2. What is3. It is4. name is5. She is my good friend【 解析】1. It, s a telephone.(改为否定句) 根据否定句在系动词is后加not;故填(1).is (2). note2. That's a red ruler. ( 对画线部分提问) 根据疑问句把is提到主语前, 对 a red ruler提问用what;故填(1). What (2), iso3. Whafs your telephone number?( 补全答语) 根据 your telephone number 用 it 代替,系动词用 is;故填⑴. It (2). iso4. Fm Alan Smith” 改为同义句) 根据我是艾伦,也可以说我的名字是艾伦;name名字,单数,用系动词is;故填⑴.name (2). is。
5. is, friend, my, she, good ( 连词成句) 根据提示词和标点符号,可知是“ 她是我的好朋友my good friend 我的好朋友;故填 She is my good friend o6. To my surprise7. Does any8 . How are9. enjoy reading10. won't leave【 解析】6 . 句意:得知他没有通过考试,我很惊讶be surprised to do sth. = to one's surprise意为“ 让某人很惊讶" 主语为I , 所以one's应换为my首空需要首字母大写故答案为To; my; surprise7 . 句意:她有一些好消息本句属于含有实义动词的句子改为一般疑问句的考点首先,根据has判定为一般现在时态,主语是s h e ,故将does提前,谓语动词还原即可另外,some和 any的区别是,some答案第1 页,共 31页用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句故答案为Does; any8 . 句意:我的祖父母很好划线部分是形容词作表语,一般用how进行提问,意为“ 怎样” 事实上,“ 对画线部分提问” 考查的是特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句因此确定特殊疑问词之后,将上面句子变为一般疑问句即可原句是主系表结构,系动词提前即可故答案为How; are9 . 句意:在喜欢在空闲时间读书like to do sth. = enjoy doing sth .意为“ 喜欢做某事" 主语为I , 谓语动词用原形故答案为enjoy reading»10 . 句意:下周他们将前往北京本句为一般将来时态,结构为will d o ,其否定形式是won't dowon't是 will not的缩写故答案为won't leaveo11 . What do want12 . don't13 . Do need【 解析】1 1 .句意:长大后我想当一名医生就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句本句的划线部分是a doctor 一名医生,是“ 什么” ,所以特殊疑问词用what本句的动词want是行为动词,主语是第一人称I , 所以用助动词do构成一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形want并且把第一人称I 变为第二人称youo 故填(1). What do ⑵ . want12 . 句意:我认为我想当一名飞行员本句是肯定句变否定句。
主从复合句中主句是Ithink,Ibelive等结构,变否定句时,形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句主句是一般现在时态,主语I , 动词是行为动词,变否定句要用don't来完成, 故填don't»13 . 句意:宇航员需要知道很多关于科学的知识本句是陈述句变一般疑问句句根据句意可知本句是一般现在时,主语Astronauts宇航员是复数,动词need是行为动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词d o ,谓语动词用原形n eed ,故填( 1). Do (2). need答案第2 页,共 31页【 点睛】就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句首先分析划线部分是属于事件、地点或时间等,再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词;然后把原先的句子再变成一般疑问句14. is not15. Is she16. Theyz re boxes17. Where is18. are hers【 解析】1 4 .句意:这是我的双肩背包此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式改为否定句就是在be动词后加n o t,故填(1).is (2). not 15 . 句意:我母亲是一名教师此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答,就是把be动词前提,首字母要大写。
回答时,要用相应的人称代词主格代替名词,故填(l).Is (2).she o16 . 句意:它是个漂亮的盒子此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式变为复数第三人称单数M s变为复数They,re,单数名词 b o x ,变为复数 boxes,故填(1). They're (2). boxes17 . 句意:那只猫在树上此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式对划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句,根据划线的部分是表示地点,要用疑问副词W here,故填(1). Where (2). is 18 . 句意:这些是她的新书此句是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式改写句子句意不变根据句意可知,此空是系表结构,作表语,根据主语These new b汰 es要用be动词的复数形式,第二空,要用名词性物主代词,故填(1). are ⑵ .hers19 . doesn't like20.cook with答案第3 页,共 31页21. provide for22. What material23. I can see people flying kites in the park.【 解析】1 9 .句意:琳达喜欢夏天吃冰淇淋。
此句是一般现在时态的陈述句改为否定句主 语 是 Linda第三人称单数,要用助动词doesn't,谓语动词要用原形,此空故填(1). doesn't (2). like o2 0 . 句意:现在人们用火做饭保持句意基本不变此句的一般现在时态的陈述句此句缺少谓语动词,第一空,要用动词原形,第二空,根据空后名词fire ,要用介词,故填(1). cook (2). w ith2 1 . 句意:我们从树上获取木材保持句意基本不变此句的一般现在时态的陈述句此句缺少谓语动词,第一空,要用动词原形,第二空,根据空后人称代词宾格u s .,要用介词,故填(1). provide (2).for o2 2 . 句意:碗是粘土做的对划线部分提问,就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句根据划线部分提问的是c la y ,是一种材料,要用疑问代词What引导,此空故填(1). What (2). material o2 3 . 句意:我能看到人们在公园里放风筝根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句主语是I;谓语是can see;宾语是people;宾语补足语是 flying kites;地点状语是 in the park.此空故填 I can see people flyingkites in the park.24. What is25. This isn't26. Is it27. What color is28. Spell it【 解析】24. 划线部分“a key”指事或物, 疑问词用w h a t,故填What; is。
答案第4 页,共 31页25 . 含有b e的句子改否定句,直接在be后面加n o t,只有2 个空格,用缩略式,故填This ; isn't26 . 含有b e的句子改为一般疑问句,把 be提前,大写即可;故填Is; it27 . 划线部分问颜色,疑问词用what co lo r,故填What ; color; is028 . 改成祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填.Spell; it 点睛】句型转换在含有b e的句子改为否定句,只需在b e后面加not ,看空格的多少决定要不要用缩略式;改为一•般疑问句只需将b e 提前;划线部分是“ 事或物” ,疑问词用w h at,疑问词后面是be29 . has30.Doesplay31.Lefsplay32.Whereare33.Whatcolour34.sheisn't35.arefamilies36.Thatan37.arenot38.Whereis【 解析】2 9 .句意:她不在家吃午饭改为“ 她在家吃午饭根据题干“She doesn't have lunch at home.”可知本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;原句为否定句,变为肯定句需要把助动词doesn't去掉,同时谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has:故答案为has。
30 . 句意:我的老师打篮球改为“ 你的老师打篮球吗? ”根据"My teacher plays”可知句子时态是一般现在时,play为实意动词,主语是第三人称单数 ,所以一般疑问句需要加助动词d o es,第三人称单数动词plays还原成原形play;故答案为(1). Does; (2). play31 . 句意:我们打排球改为“ 让我们打排球吧根据题干“We play volleyball.”表示:我们打排球一般现在时的陈述句,要求变为由let开头的祈使句, “let”开头,表示“ 让” , 提出建议, 结构:letsbdosthlet是动词后跟代词宾答案第5 页,共 31页格,w e变为u s ,与 let缩写为let's, le冏后面跟动词原形作宾补;故答案为(1). Let's; (2).playo32 . 句意:照片在抽屉里改为“ 照片在哪里? ”根据画线部分“in the drawer” ( 在抽屉里) ,可知是对地点提问,要用疑问词where哪里,剩下的部分变为一般疑问句,句中含有be动词a re ,变一般疑问句,直接把are提前即可;故答案为(1). Where; (2). are。
33 . 句意:他的书是蓝色的改为“ 他的书是什么颜色的? ”根据画线部分“blue"( 蓝色) ,可知是对颜色提问,要用疑问词what colour ( 什么颜色) ,剩下的部分变为一般疑问句,句中含有be动词a re ,变一般疑问句,直接把are提前即可;故答案为(1). What; (2). colouro34 . 句意:Jenny是你表妹吗?回答为“ 不,她不是本题要求对一般疑问句做否定回答,句子“Is Jenny your cousin?” ( Jenny是你表妹吗?)是由be动词is 引导的一般疑问句,答句也应该用is 回答,否定形式为:“N o ,主语+be+not.”主语Jenny是第三人称单数,而且为女名,所以这里的主语应用she代替,be动词用is,和 not缩写为isn't;故答案为⑴.she; (2). isn't35 . 句意:这是一个英国家庭改为“ 这些是英国家庭本题要求改为复数句,this这,复数是these这些;is 复数是are; an English family意为“ 一个英国家庭“ ,变复数首先去掉冠词a n ,再将名词family变为复数families;故答案为(1).are; (2). families,,36 . 句意:那些是橙色的铅笔。
改为“ 那是一支橙色的铅笔本题要求改为单数句those ( 那些) ,单数是that ( 那) ;are单数是is; pencils是可数名词的复数形式,变为单数是pencilorange pencils ( 橙色的铅笔) ,变成单数意思是“ 一支橙色的铅笔“ ,这里表示的是泛指,而且orange以 元 音 音 素 开 头 ,所以用an修饰,意思是“ 一个”;故答案为(1). That; (2). an37 . 句意:这些是他的铅笔刀改为“ 这些不是他的铅笔刀根据题干“These are his pencil sharpeners.( 这些是他的铅笔刀 ) 要求改为否定句含有be的句子肯定句变否定句时,直接在be后加not;本句中含有be动词a re ,其否定句是直接在 are 后加 not;故答案为(1). are; (2). not38 . 句意:我的铅笔盒在我的背包里改为“ 我的铅笔盒在哪里?”根据画线部分“in my backpack” ( 在我的背包里) ,可知是对地点提问,要用疑问词where答案第6 页,共 31页( 哪里) ,剩下的部分变为一般疑问句,句中含有be动词i s , 变一般疑问句,直接把is提前即可; 故答案为⑴.Where; (2). is。
39.Hasyet40.wantsto41.Howmuch42.lesshealthy43. Our parents will listen to the school choir at three o'clock in the hall【 解析】3 9 .句意:她哥哥已经去过美国根据题干可知要用过去完成时,一般疑问句将has提前,疑问句中用yet不用already故答案为Has; yet»40 . 句意:Kitty晚饭想吃些蒜茸蒸大虾对比两个句子可知需要寻找would like to 的近义短语来进行同义句转换,would like to dosth.想要做某事,与 want t do sth.意思相近,可以用want t作替代,由主语“Kitty”可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式故答案为wants to41 . 句意:这件外套花费了我二百元画线部分“200 yuan”是外套的价格,对价格提问用how much;买外套的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,疑问词组后用助动词did故答案为How much did42 . 句意:Tom总是吃汉堡包Leo经常吃水果和蔬菜根据题干可知Tom吃的没有Leo健康,合并后的句子是主系表结构,根据提示词than可知要用less healthy表示不及Leo健康。
故答案为less healthyo43 . 句意:我们的父母将于三点钟在礼堂听学校合唱队的演唱根据标点提示可知此处是陈述句;will listen to 作谓语,其主语是 ur parents, to 后接宾语the school ch o ir,最后加上时间及地点故答案为 Our parents will listen to the school choir atthree o'clock in the hall.44. Has yet45. How far46. shall we47. if/whether would48. was organized答案第7 页,共 31页49. healthier than50. I happened to meet one of my friends on my way to work.【 解析】4 4 .句意:乔伊斯已经发现一些被暴风雨毁坏的破车本题考查的是变为一般疑问句,根据所给句子为现在完成时,变疑问句时,只要把has提前即可,already“ 已经” 用于现在完成时肯定句中,变为否定或疑问句时,要变为yel放在句末,故答案填(1). Has (2). yet„45 . 句意:城隍庙区离我住的酒店只有十分钟的路程。
本题考查的是划线部分提问,划线部分为0nly ten minutes' walk可知, 问的距离,问距离用 how而“ 多远” ,故答案填⑴.How (2). far46 . 句意:下个月我们自己开一个新的广播俱乐部吧本题考查的是反意疑问句,根据L et"开头的祈使句反意疑问句为shall we; Let us开头的祈使句反意疑问句为will y o u ,可知,应该用的是shall w e ,故答案填(1). shall (2).we»47 . 句意:琳达问她的妈妈你会在开放日来我们学校吗?本题考查的是宾语从句,根据后面的句子“Will you come to my school on Open Day?一般疑问句可知,应该用的引导词是if/whether,又根据宾语从句的时态符合主过从过,所以will要变为 w ould,故答案填 (1). if/whether ⑵ . would48 . 句意:两周之前他们组织了英语演讲竞赛本题考查的被动语态,被动语态的构成为主语+be+done,根据句子可知时态为一般过去时且主语是 An English speech contest,所以 be 要用 w a s ,故答案填(1). was (2).organ izedo49 . 句意:我认为彼得看起来不像他哥哥那么健康。
本题考查的是同义句转换,not as… as“ 不如” 可以和比较级进行互换,故答案填(1).healthier (2). than50 . 句意:我在上班的路上碰巧遇到一个朋友本题考查的是连词成句,主语是I , 谓语动词是happened, one of my friends”我的其中一个朋友” ,on my way to work”去工作的路上“ , 故答案填 I happened to meet one of my friends答案第8 页,共 31页on my way to work51. so52. that【 详解】试题分析:句意:现在我太忙了不能和你在上聊天too...to太……而不能,可知 so...that句型的否定句转换, 可知填so, that53. Have yet54. doesn't have55. Why do56. wants to57. How long does it take you to get there by underground?【 解析】5 3 .句意:我们已经从市场上买了一些大蒜题目要求改为一般疑问句分析句子可知,句中有助动词h av e,所以改为一般疑问句需将助动词提到句首并大写,又因为句中有用于肯定句的already,所以一般疑问句要改为y e t,故填(1). Have (2). yet。
54 . 句意:他每天必须在9 点之前完成作业题目要求改为否定句分析句子可知,句中主语是H e ,谓语动词是has to finish,改为否定句需借助动词doesn't,其后的谓语动词改为原形,故填(1). doesn't (2). have,5 5 .句意:人们吃不同种类的粽子来纪念屈原题目要求对划线部分提问分析句子可知,句中划线部分是不定式充当目的状语,所以此处应用why提问并大写,又因为主语是people,时态是一般现在时,故填(1).Why (2). do56 . 句意:托尼想在公园里拍些照片题目要求保持原句意思不变分析句子可知,需要转换为同义部分的是would like tods th ,翻译为“ 想要做某事“ ,可替换为同义短语want tod s th ,又因为主语是T ony,所以用动词三单形式,故填(1). wants (2). to«57 . 句意:你乘地铁到那儿要多长时间?答案第9 页,共 31页题目要求连词成句根据提示词及标点符号可知,此处表示“ 你乘地铁到那儿要多长时间? “ how long 翻译为“ 多久” ,by underground 翻译为“ 乘地铁" ,故填 How long does it takeyou to get there by underground?58. Is walking59. isn't talking60. is helping61. What doing62. Where is【 解析】5 8 .句意:Bill正在街道上散步。
本题要求变为一般疑问句,原句中is walking是现在进行时态,变疑问句时,直接把be动词的形式提到主语的前面故答案为Is, walking59 . 句意:老师正在和Lisa谈话本题要求变为否定句,原句中谓语动词is talking with是现在进行时态,变否定句时,直接在 b e动词的后面加not, is和 not缩写为isn't故答案为isn't talking60 . 句意:这个护士经常帮助这个男孩原句中有o ften,表示经常性的动作,使用一般现在时态;题目要求用now替换often, now意为“ 现在” ,表示这个动作正在进行,因此应用现在进行时态,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词主语The nurse是单数, b e动词用is; help的现在分词是helping<,故答案为ishelping o61 . 句意:Smith夫人正在做汤原句中划线部分表示Smilh夫人正在做的事情,因此疑问词应该是“ 正在做什么” ,疑问词用 What“ 什么” ;原句时态不变,还用现在进行时,第二个空doing是现在分词形式故答案为 What, doing.62 . 句意:Mike正在教室里吃晚饭。
原句划线部分in the classroom表示地点,疑问词应该用W here,意为“ 在哪里” ;原句使用的是现在进行时态,有 be动词的形式i s , 在疑问句中直接把is提到主语前面故答案为Where is 点睛】这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句,可以看到几个题目中的句子都使用的是现在进行时态,这个时态表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶答案第10页,共 31页段一直在进行的动作,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词变疑问句时,直接把be动词的形式提到主语的前面;否定形式直接在be动词后加not特殊疑问句应先根据划线部分在句中的作用,选择一个适当的疑问词,如第4 小题,用疑问词What表示“ 什么” ;第 5 小题,用疑问词W here,对地点提问63. Do need64. Neither likes65. How was66. How long67. came earlier68. My class teacher has gone to Japan for her winter holiday.【 解析】6 3 .本题考查一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句的构成:( 1) be+主语+ 其它部分?( 2 ) 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分? 分析句子,句中没有be动词或者情态动词,但有行为动词“need”且为一般现在时态,故需要借助助动词d o ,位于句首,首字母应该大写。
再接need故答案为(1). D ( 2). need64 . 本题考查否定句的用法根据句意“Both of the children Hke going shopping at weekends两个孩子都喜欢在周末逛街” 分析上下句所缺成分,只需要将both改成否定形式;both的否定形式是neither,位于句首字母需耍大写,做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式故答案为(1). Neither (2). likes65 . 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法划线部分windy and cloudy ( 有风和多云) 表示天气的形容词改成问句的时候应该是问“ 天气怎么样?” 昨天的天气,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,故答案为(1). How (2). was66 . 本题考查特殊疑问句的用法划线部分since 2000 ( 自 2000年以来) 表示时间,根据句意' ' 他自2000年以来就在这个公司工作了” ,问句应该是问“ 多长时间” 故答案为(1). How(2). longo67 . 本题考查同义句转换Tom didn't come as early as Mary"翻译为" 汤姆没有玛丽早” ,下句提供的信息中Mary做主语,且有than。
故翻译为“ 玛丽比汤姆来的早” 用比较级earlier上文时态为一般过去时,故下句也需要用一般过去时故答案为(1). came (2). earlier68 . 本题考查连词成句题目给我们的标点符号是句号(. ) ,很显然这是一个陈述句陈答案第I I 页,共 31页述句的基本结构就是主语+ 谓语+ 宾语而构成的那么,第一步是找到主语经过认真的读题目,我们不难发现这句话的主语是My class teacher ( 我的班主任) 第二步就是找谓语动词,谓语动词有g o n e,且所给词有h a s ,合成一起就是has gone ( 现在完成时) 再将剩余6 个单词组合成 to Japan for her winter holiday o 故答案为 My class teacher has gone to Japanfor her winter holiday.【 点睛】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题 连词成句” ,这种题型很好的测试了学生对语言运用的掌握这跟语文中的连词成句有着异曲同工之妙连词成句时注意:一、看清标点符号,判断是陈述句还是疑问句。
二、注意特殊句型的用法三、注意句子是否完整69. have yet70. How long71. mustn't be72. much did73. What kind74. healthier than【 解析】6 9 .I have already packed my suitcase.意思是我已经把手提箱收拾好了 根据题意是变成一般疑问句,要借助助动词have提前,其结构是Have+主语+ 动词过去分词+ 其他? already用在肯定句中,在否定句中变成yet根据题意,故答案为have yet70 . 划线部分是about ten minutes可知这里用how long来提问根据题意,故答案为Howlongo71 . Don't be late for school.意思是“ 上学不要迟到" mustn't 禁止做某事;be late for..因. . .而迟到;You mustn't be late for school.意思是“ 你禁止上学迟到” 根据题意,故答案为 mustn't b e 72 . 划线部分是499 yuan.可知这里提问价格,用 how much提问,My new watch cost me499 yuan.意思是“ 我的新表花了 499元。
",cosl在这里是过去式,变成特殊疑问要用助动词 did来构成特殊疑问句,根据题意,故答案为much did73 . 划线部分是tomato and egg可知,这里是提问种类,What kind of…表示" . . 种类” ,答案第12页,共 31页根据题意,故答案为What kind74. Bill doesn't look as healthy as Jack.意思是“ 比尔看起来不像杰克那么健康 可知变成比较级,Jack 比 Bill 看起来更健康Healthy 的比较级是 healthier, Jack looks healthier thanBill.意思是“ 杰克看起来比比尔健康 故答案为healthier thano75.flewto76.Howis77.Where did78.lostto79.Howlong80.costhim81.Ifsdifficult82.thebest83.sothat84.don'tneed【 解析】7 5 .句意:他上周乘飞机去伦敦根据句意理解及上下句对照可知,这里需要替换的是“ 乘飞机去” ,英语中可以表达为gotosp by p lan e,也可以直接表达为fly i o , 所以这里应该用fly lo 的形式,原句用的是过去时,所以这里应该也用过去时,fly的过去式是fle w ,故答案为flew to。
76 . 句意:去厦门最贵的方式是坐火车根据句意理解及划线部分by train可知, 这是对于方式的提问,英语中对于方式的提问要用 how提问,然后后面接一般疑问句语序,原句中动词是i s , 所以变成一般疑问句直接把is提前,故答案为How is77 . 句意:昨晚的事故发生在国王街根据句意理解及划线部分的at Kinc Street可知, 这里是对地点的提问,英语中对于地点的提问用w here,后面接一般疑问句语序,原句用的是过去时,所以变成过去时要加助动词d id ,故答案为 Where did78 . 句意:红队去年打败了蓝队根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“ 打败” ,原句主语是the red team ,而转换句的主语是 ihe blue team ,所以这里的谓语应该是表达“ 输给,败给“ ,英语中短语lose t o , 而原句用答案第13页,共 31页的是过去时,所以这里也用过去时,lose的过去时是lo s t,故答案为lost to79 . 句意:我们决定在那儿呆一个星期根据句意理解及划线部分for a week可知, 英语中对于“for+••段时间” 的提问用how long,所以这里直接用how long即可,故答案为How long。
80 . 句意:他花了 200元买了这辆新自行车根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“ 花费” ,原句中主语是H e ,谓语用的是paid表示花费,而转换的句子主语是This new b ik e ,所以这里应该用表示物做主语的花费,英语结构是“ 物+costsb+…” ,而原句用的是过去时,cost的过去时是c o s t,而这里的sb在句中做的是宾语,所以应该用宾格,而原句主语是h e ,所以这里应该用h im ,故答案为costhim81 . 句意:半小时内完成这项工作是困难的根据句意理解可知,这是一个主系表的句子,句子主语是To finish the work in half anh o u r,系动词是i s , 表语是difficult,英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻,所以在主语过长的时候,会用it做形式主语,变成一■个固定的句型Ifs+adj.+to do s th ,故答案为It,s difficult8 2 .句意:吉姆比他队里任何一个队员都强根据句意理解可知,这里是用比较级表达最高级的意思,所以这里可以直接转换成最高级的结构,即 the+最高级,所以这里应该填the b e st,故答案为thebest。
83 . 句意:他带了一件外套保暖根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“ 为了” ,原句中用不定式做目的状语,转换之后可以看出,空格后面是一个句子,所以这里应该用引导目的状语从句的连词,英语是sothat/in order th a t,而空格只有两个空,所以这里应该用so th a t,故答案为sothat84 . 句意:我们需要在课堂上练习说英语根据句意理解可知,原句的谓语是n eed ,后面接的是t do形式,所以need在这里是一个实义动词,所以变成否定句要加助动词do/does,而句子主语是W e ,所以这里要加d o ,与not可以缩写成don't, 后面接动词原形,故答案为don't need85.Dideat86.Whatdid87.didno88.Howmuch89.Howlong答案第14页,共 31页【 解析】8 5 .句意:Joe在回家的路上吃了许多零食考查陈述句转一般疑问句根据题干可知此处用一般过去时. ,谓语动词是实义动词,助动词用did并置于疑问句句首,首字母要大写;谓语动词ate变为动词原形eat故答案为Did; eato8 6 . 句意:陈先生昨天吃了一些披萨作为晚饭。
考查对画线部分提问根据画线部分“somepizza”可知是对食物进行提问,要问“ 陈先生昨天吃了什么作为晚饭? ” 疑问词用w h at,置于句首首字母大写:题干用的是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词,变疑问句时要用助动词did放在疑问词之后故答案为What did8 7 . 句意:我去年非常忙,没有做任何锻炼考查同义句转换对比两个句子可知要转换部分是“didn't do any”,意思为“ 没有做任何” ;结合所学知识可知要用did no来代替“didn't do any”故答案为did no8 8 . 句意:我们每天需要许多水果考查对画线部分提问根据画线部分“p l e n t y 可知是对所需水果的量进行提问,问“ 多少” ;fruit是不可数名词,用 how much提问,句子开头首字母大写故答案为Howmucho8 9 . 句意:他去年夏天他和他的爷爷奶奶在一起待了几周考查对画线部分提问根据画线部分“for a few weeks”可知是对时间段进行提问,问“ 去年夏天他和他的爷爷奶奶在一起待了多久? ” 用 how long符合题意,句子开头首字母要大写故答案为How long。
90. How was91. Don't eat92. Did do93. so that94. How interesting【 解析】9 0 .句意:他的周末非常糟糕考查划线部分提问划线部分very terrible" 非常糟糕” 可知,应该用How进行提问,was落下来即可,故填(1). How (2). was o9 1 .句意:在课上吃东西答案第15页,共 31页考查否定句动词原形放在句首是祈使句,变否定祈使句时,用 don't后面接动词原形,故填(1). Don't (2). eato9 2 . 句意:昨晚他做作业了考查一般疑问句由did是实义动词且时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时,用助动词d id ,后面接动词原形,did his homework中 did的动词原形是d o ,故填(1). Did (2).doo9 3 . 句意:我妹妹很累,所以她今晚很早就上床睡觉了考查同义句根据第一个空后面的lired和第二个空后面的句子she wenl to bed early tonight可知,应该是如此……以至于……,so+形容词+that+句子意为“ 如此……以至于……” ,故填(1). so (2). thato9 4 . 句意:这本书非常有趣。
考查感叹句根据感叹句结构:1、How+形容词+ 主语+ 谓语! 2、What+a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语! 3、What+形容词+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!由所给空后面的 the book is 可知,the book 是主语,be 动词 i s , 中心词是 interesting, interesting 是形容词,所以用How修饰,故填(1). How (2). interestingo【 点睛】句型转换中的划线部分提问首先写出划线部分意思,然后根据划线部分意思确定特殊疑问词,然后写出特殊疑问句即可例如题目1 中,划线部分very terrible" 非常糟糕” 可知,应该用How进行提问,was落下来即可,故填⑴. How (2). was o95. Has, been96. didn*t read97. Where land98. was destroyed.99. Work and【 解析】9 5 .原句是现在完成时的句子,变一般疑问句要提前助动词h a s ,放在句首,后面不变. 句首单词的首字母需大写,故答案为Has; been.9 6 .由题干"Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last m onth.史蒂夫和答案第16页,共 31页我上个月在图书馆读《 愚公移山》” 及要求可知,是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为否定句,因含有实义动词的句子变成否定句时,在实义动词原形前加助动词的否定形式d id n 't.因此句子可变成:Steve with me didn't read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the librarylast month., 故填 didn't read.97 . 原句对on the far side of the moon划线,是问地点,需用疑问副词where提问。
疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形,根据句意结构,可知填Where; land98 . 由题干"A major fire destroyed Notre - Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris onApril5,2019. 一场大火摧毁了 2019年 4 月 5 日在帕尼斯建于12世纪和13世纪的巴黎圣母院” 及要求可知,是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的主动语态改为被动语态原句宾语 Notre- Dame变成被动语态的主语,成为动词destroy的受动者,需用“be done”结构;原句主语A major fire变成被动语态“by +宾语” 的介宾结构. 因此句子可变成:Notre -Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris was destroyed by a major fire on April5, 2019. 故答案为 was destroyed.99 . 原句是i f 引导的条件状语从句,适用固定句型“ 祈使句,+and/or+陈述句” 结构根据句意结构,本句是“V ( 动词原形)+ 其他,and+主语+will+谓语部分” 结构,故填Work;ando【 点睛】句型转换题。
1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点2. 同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙100.haven'tyet101.Doeshave102.Whatdo103.helpothers104.at all【 解析】1 0 0 .此处助动词是h av e,变为否定句,故用haven't, already用于肯定句,此处答案第17页,共 31页是否定句,故用yet故此处为(1). haven1 (2). yet101 .此处谓语has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,变为一般疑问句,故把助动词does提前,位于句首,后面谓语用动词原形h a v e ,故此处为(1). Does (2). have102 .对to share their food together提问,故是对喜欢做的事提问,故用疑问词w h a t,主语Simon and Peter是复数形式,故用助动词d o ,故此处为(1). What (2). do。
103 . other people=others 其他人,故此处为(1). help (2), otherso104 . never=not ...at all44一点也不“ ,故此处为(1). at (2). alL105.takesa bus home106.studiesvery hard107.Arethere any108.Whatdo109.There ,san110.Don'tswim111.Howmany【 解析】1 0 5 .乘坐公交车:by bus二take a bus根据usually可知,用一般现在时, 主语为h e ,用ta k e s,且home为地点副词, 前不加t o ,故填takes a bus home106 .根据第一句话中的doesn't可知,用一般现在时,主语为S im on,用studies,故填studies very hard107 .变为- 一般疑问句时,将b e动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词提前,本句话将are提前,且some用于肯定句,译为“ 一些” ,用于疑问句中,表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“ 一些” any用于肯定句中译为“ 任何” ,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“ 一些工本句话中没有建议的含义,所以用a n y ,空位于句首,故填Are there any。
108 .对划线部分play football进行提问,应问“ 他们周六做什么?'用what, d o做根据第二空前的d o可知,助动词后用动词原形,空位于句首,故填W hat和do109 .第一句话译为“ 在我们教室前有一些橙色的自行车” ,变为单数时译为“ 在我们教室前有 一 辆 橙 色 的 自 行 车orange为元音音素开头,用an, there b e句型中,b e动词的单复数根据b e后的主语决定,根据an orange bike可知,用单数is空位于句首,故填There's答案第18页,共3 1页an1 1 0 . 祈使句表示命令要求,结构为:省略主语y o u ,直接以动词原形swim开头,变成否定时,在动词原形前加don't,空位于句首,故填Don't swim1 1 1 . 对划线部分only one进行提问,问数量,用 how much/how many提问,且根据English books可知,是可数名词,用 how m any,空位于句首,故填How many112. Did stay113. When, will114. where, preferred115. kept disbelief116. refused illness【 解析】1 1 2 .句意:他昨天晚上熬夜为了即将到来的考试。
stay叩 为实义动词,stayed为一般过去时,其一般疑问句形式借助助动词do的过去式d id ,后跟动词原形; 位于句首, 首字母大写,故填(1). Did (2). stay113 . 句意:第 24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行对 in 2022进行提问,即什么时候举行,使用疑问词when;2022在将来,用一般将来时,故填(1). When (2). will114 . 句意:我问玛丽:“ 你想要去哪吃午餐?”改为宾语从句即where引导的宾语从句,语序为疑问词加陈述语序,asked为一般过去时,主过从比过,宾语从句中一般现在时态变为相应的一般过去时,故填(1). where (2).preferred o115 . 句意:我们难以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟注视着keep eyes on;不相信in disbelief ;由 stared可知,用一般过去时,故填⑴. kept (2).disbeliefo116 . 句意:汤姆没有接受参加聚会的邀请,因为他病了没有接受邀请即拒绝,主语为The invitation,邀请被汤姆拒绝了,was加动词过去分词refused; his为形容词性物主代词,其后加名词,将形容词ill变为相应的名词形式illness;故填( 1). refused (2). illness。
117 . doesn't have118 . Did read答案第19页,共 31页119. Why is120. How long121. healthier than122. That would be against the spirit of sports.【 解析】1 1 7 .对 have/has lo d o 的否定要借助助动词,根据原句has用了三单,可知助动词用 does;根据其前有助动词,可知其后动词用原形,故答案为doesn't have118 . 根据原句read用了一般过去时,可知此处一般疑问句用助动词did放在句首进行设问;根据其前有助动词,可知其后动词用原形,故答案为Did; read119 . 划线部分表原因,对原因提问要用特殊疑问词why;特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+ 助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+ 主语+ 句子其他成分根据原句用了 be动词i s , 可知特殊疑问词后也用i s , 故答案为Why is120 . 划线部分表示时间长短,对时间长度提问应该用how lo n g ,意为“ 多长时间” ,故答案为 How longo121 . 原句句意可以换为“ 她比他健康" ,healthy意为“ 健康的” ,是形容词原级,其比较级为healthier,比较级句型为“ 比较级+than”,故答案为healthier thano122 . 句意:那会违反运动精神。
根据所给单词,可知是过去将来时的肯定句;由a t是指示代词,作主语,beagainsl表示“ 违反" ,spirit of sports作介词against的宾语,其前被定冠词the限定,故答案为That would beagainst the spirit of sports.123. Tom won't live in a small village in the future.124. What does Wang Lin want to be when he grows up?125. How many cups of apple juice does he need?126. Does he have to do his homework127. What is he going to do【 解析】1 2 3 .句 意 : Tom不住在小村庄里由题干可知原句时态为一般现在时,当用inthe future改写时,句子时态要变为一般将来时态,其构成为will+动词原形,原句是否定句,改写后的句子也应是否定句,否定句是在be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词后面直接加n o t,这里是在助动词will后面加not即可,will nol可以缩写为w o n t 后接动词原形live;故答案答案第20 页,共 31页为 Tom won't live in a small village in the future.124 . 句意:王林长大后想当一名演员。
根据画线部分an actor“ 一名演员” ,可知是对职业提问,应用疑问词What来提问,后跟一般疑问句,本句时态是一般现在时,含有实义动词,主语Wang Lin是第三人称单数,所以变一般疑问句需要加助动词d o e s,实义动词wants变为原形want;其它成分不变照抄下来即可;故答案为What does Wang Lin want tobe when he grows up?125 . 句意:他需要两杯苹果汁根据画线部分tw o ,可知是对可数名词数量的提问,应用特殊疑问词how many来提问,后接所修饰的名词,然后再加一般疑问句;由题干可知本句为一般现在时,句中含有实义动词needs,并且主语he是第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句需要加助动词d o e s,同时动词的第三人称单数要恢复为动词原形need;故答案为Howmany cups of apple juice does he need?126 . 句意:他每天都要做作业要求改为一般疑问句根据题干可知本句为一般现在时态,句中含有实义动词h a s ,并且主语he是第三人称单数,所以一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词d o es,且句首要大写首字母,同时动词的第三人称单数要恢复为动词原形have;故答案为 Does he have to do his homework o127 . 句意:下星期天他要去看望他的祖父母。
画线部分visit his grandparents,是谓语动词,表示“ 做某事” , 用 what...do提问:疑问词what后接一般疑问句,本句是is going to+动词原形构成的一般将来时,句中含有系动词is, 一般疑问句直接把is提前即可,画线部分用do代替;故答案为What is he going to do 点睛】句型转换是句子类别的转换该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚,运用准确本题句型转换主要有两种形式:一、按要求转换句型,第 1、4 小题;二、对划线部分提问,第 2、3、5 小题做句型转换时首先要看清题意,分析句子结构,再按要求变换句型;要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题,反复推敲,确保无误完成后,要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等128 . Do you like【 详解】like作谓语时,它的一般疑问句要用助动词do来完成要把第一人称的I 变为第二人称的you故本题的答案为:DoyouHke129 . Did take【 详解】句意:Mr. Johnson把男孩带到海边著名的城堡。
根据题意是变成一般疑问句,含答案第21页,共 31页有实义动词to o k ,是一般过去时态,要借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,其结构是:Did+主语+ 动词原形,故填Did; take130. Does have【 详解】句意:安有一个弟弟h a s是实义动词,变一般疑问句借助于助动词,因为主语是第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故借助于does,后面动词原形,故答案为Does;have131. don't feed【 详解】句意:每天喂猫四到五次祈使句的否定形式的构成:don, t+动词原形,动词feed"喂养",故填 don't; feed132. Does he have tennis rackets?【 详解】句意:你有网球拍吗?原句是一般现在时,主语是y o u ,助动词用d o ,改写之后主语是h e ,助动词应用d o e s,后接动词原形,故填Does he have tennis rackets?133. Did write【 详解】句意:林峰写了一篇关于学生假期的报告吗?在一般过去时中,变一般疑问句,实义动词作谓语时,要借助动词d id ,并把助动词提前,动词还原,故填Did; writeo134. Don't put【 详解】句意:用绷带包扎它。
原句为祈使句的肯定形式,变否定句在句首加Don上即可故填 Don't put135. Would like【 详解】句意:他想要牛肉面考查陈述句改成一般疑问句,将情态动词would提前到句首,句首字母大写,其他不变,所以第二空用like故填Would; like136. Here is【 详解】句意:我的照片在这里此处可以用here be结构,主语是单数名词picture, be动词用i s , 故填Here; iso137. reads books【 详解】句意:汤姆正在看书用 every day改写句子即变为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,应用动词三单故填reads books138. Are those they aren't【 详解】句意:那些是我的弟弟们含有be动词的肯定句,变为一般疑问句,只需把be动词are提前,同时把第一人称m y变为第二人称your否定回答结构为:N o ,主语答案第22页,共 31页+aren,to 此处应用代词主格 they 代替 th o se,故填 Are; those; they; aren't139. has some【 详解】句意:玛丽没有书。
have是实意动词,“does not”是一般现在时里的助动词否定形式,且主语为第三人称单数,变成肯定句需要把助动词去掉,同时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;any一般用于否定句和疑问句,变成肯定句需要把any变成some故填has;some140. Don't arrive late for class.【 详解】句意:你上课不应该迟到原句可改为祈使句的否定形式,用“Donldo”句型表示,故填 Don't arrive late for class.141. Are these your sisters?【 详解】句意:这是我的姐姐this的复数形式是these; is对应are; sister的复数形式为sisterso 改为一般疑问句,需把be动词are提到主语前;原句中有m y ,需变成your故填Are these your sisters?142. Do plan【 详解】句意:我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜原句是一般现在时,谓语plan是实义动词原形,改为一般疑问句时,要在主语you之前加助动词D o ,谓语动词依旧用原形故填Do; plano143. What a clever girl【 详解】句意:这个小女孩很聪明。
根据what感叹句的构成“ What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! ” ,答 案 为 What a clever girl!144. Do he【 详解】句意:我和他都喜欢听音乐原句中“like”是实义动词,主语“He and I”是复数,句子是一般现在时,一般疑问句借助于助动词do肯定句中第一人称“” 在疑问句中要变成第二人称“you”, 单数人称的顺序是:第二人称——第三人称——第一人称,所以第二个空填 h e ,故填Do; he145. Would like【 详解】句意:我想要跟你去游泳"d=I would",变成疑问句将would提到句首,首字母要大写,主语第一人称I 变成第二人称y o u ,放在动词原形like前,故填Would; like146. can not【 详解】句意:我可以打篮球原句中can是情态动词,变否定句在can后加n o t,故填答案第23 页,共 31页can noto147. Does have【 详解】句意:布莱克先生有四个乒乓球根据题意是变成一般疑问句,一般现在时态,主语是Mr. B lack,第三人称单数,动词是h a s ,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词d o e s,其结构是Does+主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?,has的原形是h a v e ,故填Does; have。
148. Did go she didnft【 详解】句意:这个女孩独自地进了房间原句中went是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句,要用助动词d id ,并将其提到句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形;否定回答为:N o ,代词she+助动词的否定形式didn't,故填Did; go; she didn'to149. Don't play【 详解】句意:你禁止在街上踢足球根据给出英文可知句子说的是“ 禁止在街上踢足球” ,谓语动词为“play football”,祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加D o n i,故填Don, t;playo150. Has she【 详解】句意:她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息分析题干“She's beentold...”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句,主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态,变成一般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前,主语不变故填Has she151. swam two days ago【 详解】句意:他们正在河里游泳根据“ 用 two days ago改写句子”可知,新句子中将two days ago作为时间状语,所以新句的时态为一般过去时动词swim的过去式为swam。
故填 swam; two; days; ago152. Did you have【 详解】句意:上周我们玩得很开心根据题目要求和英文提示可知,原句中含有实意动词,时态是一般过去时,变疑问句要借助助动词did放在主语之前;第一人称w e改为第二人称you;谓语动词成原形have;故填Did; you; have153. Are my/our【 详解】句意:我是你的/ 你们的新英语老师原句是一般现在时的陈述句,变一般疑问句,主语由1"我” 变为了 you“你" ,故只需把系动词are提到主语之前,句首首字母大写;把 your“ 你的/ 你们的” 变为my/our" 我的俄们的” 即可故填Are; my/our154.That is答案第24页,共 31页【 详解】句意:那些是我的尺子本题要求变为单数句,此时应将句中的名词、代词及be动词的形式都变为单数,故 Those应变为That; are变为is155. Does like【 详解】句意:布朗先生喜欢草莓句子的时态为一般现在时,likes是 like的三单形式,为实义动词,变一般疑问句时要借助d o e s,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Does (2).like o156. was riding【 详解】句意:昨天彼得骑自行车去上班。
要求用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子,表明是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时,构成是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,rode现在分词形式是riding,所以用was riding故填was; riding157. She's an【 详解】句意:他们是美国女性改为单数句,需将原句主语they“ 他们” 改为she“ 她”(women是女性) ,are改为is, she和 is缩写为sh e 's,句首首字母s 大写,复数名词women改为单数形式woman;空二表示泛指,且 American以元音音素开头,故其前应加不定冠词ano故填She's; an158. Would like some【 详解】句意:我想要一些鸡蛋原句含有情态动词w ould,变一般疑问句,则需把would提到主语前,后跟动词原形;Would you like...?句型希望得到肯定回答,some不必改成any故填 Would; like; some159. was responsible【 详解】考查同义词组根据原句句意“ 乔伊斯负责会议 此处对原句中take charge o f动词词组进行替换,take charge o f 与 be responsible for同义,表示“ 对 负 责 本 句 时 态为一般过去式,主语为Joyce,第三人称单数,be动词为was。
故填was responsible160. Is any【 详解】句意:篮子里有些肉根据题意是变成一般疑问句,这里是there be句型,变成疑问句直接把be动词提前,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中,主语是单数,be动词把is提前,疑问句把some 变成 any故答案为(1). Is (2). any 点睛】there be句型的一般疑问句,直接把相应的be动词提前,there b e句型的否定句,答案第25页,共 31页在 be动词的后面加note此题是"There is some meat in the basket.”变成一般疑问句,直接把is提前,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中,这里some变成any故答案为(1). Is (2). anyo161. Did anything【 详解】句意:我们老师告诉我们一些关于他的宠物狗的事情原句中的told说明句子时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词d id ,放于句首,something改为anythingo 故填 Did; anythingo162. was reading【 详解】句意:去年夏天我读了鲁迅写的书。
at this time yesterday”表示在昨天的这个时候,在过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时来表达,其构成为“was/were +doing”的结构 主语I 为第一人称,空处填was readingo 故填was; readingo163. Is there anything【 详解】句意:他的眼睛出了毛病there be句型的一般疑问句,把 be动词提前到句首,疑问句中something改为anythingo句子开头首字母大写故填Is there anything164. Don't wear【 详解】句意:在学校你不能戴帽子考查陈述句变祈使句原句是否定句,应改为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为Don't do…,原句的动词原形是wear故填D ont wear165. Was sent【 详解】句意:汤姆昨天给你寄了生日卡吗?根据“Did”可知,本句要改为一般过去时的被动语态(Was/Were+主语+done+其他) ,主语“card”是单数,助动词用w a s,放句首大写首字母;send的过去分词为sent故填Was; sento166. Last went【 详解】last week上周,用于一般过去时,在句首需大写首字母,动词需用过去式;g o 的过去式是不规则变化went;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填⑴.Last (2). wento167. don't will【 详解】句意:我认为。
后天也不会冷根据题干要求合并为一句;该句可改为宾语从句宾语从句中,当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为th in k ,需要否定前移,即 I don'tthink;从句是一般将来时,其结构是“wiU+动词的原形” 故填don't; will168.Areyou答案第26页,共 31页【 详解】句意:我是海伦原句是一般现在时,含有系动词a m ,改为一般疑问句时需要把am 改为a r e ,并提到主语的前面,放在句首,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称I 需要改为第二人称you;故填Are; you.169. Did use【 详解】句意:Ann过去留着长卷发• 根据题干可知,要求改为一般疑问句,原句中的动词 used t o 是实义动词,为过去式,变一般疑问句时,需要借助于助动词d id ,后接动词原形:故 填 ( 1) Did (2) use»170. Is there【 详解】句意:明天早晨在我们学校大厅将会有一个演讲本句话为there be结构,变成一般疑问句,将 be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词提前即可开头字母要大写故填Is there171. can't【 详解】句意:杰克会唱歌陈述句的肯定句中含有情态动词can在变成否定句的时候,直接在情态动词can后加n o t,故填c a n 't。
172. How beautiful she looks in her pink hal!【 详解】句意:戴着粉红色的帽子的她看起来真漂亮考查how引导的感叹句,句型是“how+形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其它“ 故填 How beautiful she looks in her pink hat!173. shouldn't be allowed Should be allowed to drive【 详解】句意:应该允许18岁以下的青少年开车改为否定句在情态动词should后加n o t,缩写为shouldn't疑问句将情态动词should提到句首,首字母要大写,故填shouldn'tbe allowed; Should; be allowed to driveo174. isn't cleaned【 详解】句意:我们不是每天打扫教室根据don't可知是一般现在时态,并且是否定句,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+not+done主语classroom为单数,故填isn't; cleaned,,175. She is【 详解】句意:她的名字叫吉娜根据题干可知,要求改为同义句,意思就是“ 她是吉娜。
“ 她” 翻译为s h e ,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;原句时态是一般现在时,因此“ 是” 用 be动词的第三人称单数形式is;故填She; is176. her blue【 详解】句意:这个蓝色的橡皮是她的原句中使用了名词性物主代词h e rs,同义句可以答案第27页,共 31页用形容词性物主代词h e r,修饰名词eraser; blue应放在物主代词后,故填her ;blueo177. had fun【 详解】句意:我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心have a good time= have fUn“玩得开心" ;这里是一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式had故填hadfim178. The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.【 详解】句意:这双鞋太小了,他穿不了so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“ 如此……以致于. . .“ ,可以改为too...to表示“ 太. . . . 而不能. . . . ” ,故填The pair of shoes is too smallfor him to wear them.179. is going to be【 详解】句意:我们学校要举行新年晚会。
根据“have”可以和“therebe”句型进行转换,意为“ 有” 时态是一, 般将来时,there b e句型的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be, aNew Year party 是单数,所以用 i s , 故填 is; going; to; be180. neither / nor will【 详解】句意:如果珍妮不去,我也不去"neither+助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语=nor+助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语” 用在否定句后,表示( 另一个) 主语也不……该句中"IfJenny doesnt go there”是否定句,并且是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,所以" 我也不去" 用"neither/nor will 1”表达故填 neither/nor will L181. go across【 详解】句意:过马路时向左看,然后向右看,然后向左看题意:同义句转换cross:穿过,越过,横跨,动词,它的意思等于g across;结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). go (2).across o182. twelve-year-old won【 详解】句意:他获得一等奖时只是个12岁的孩子。
a boy of 12意为“ 一 个 12岁的孩子“ ,等同于 a twelve-year-old boy, twelve-year-old4612 岁的“ ,作定语修饰 boy;本句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,则从句也应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式故填 twelve-year-old; won183. rained heavily【 详解】句意:昨天有一场大雨根据题意是变成同义句,根据句意可知是昨天雨下得很大,rain是动词,下雨,根据上文是是一般过去时态,此处用rain的过去式,副词修饰动词,heavily 是副词,猛烈地,It rained heavily yesterday.”昨 天 下 了 大 雨 故 填 rained;答案第28页,共 31页heavily o184. How clever the monkeys are!【 详解】句意:多聪明的猴子!根据"What clever monkeys!”可知此处可改为How开头的感叹句,用“How+形容词+ 主谓! ” 结构,monkeys作主语时,前接定冠词th e ,其后用be动词are故填 How clever the monkeys are!185. It seemed that was【 详解】句意:王小姐似乎对我们的成绩很满意。
根据所给空格,可替换成itseems/seemed that" 似乎. . . ” 的句式,原句seemed用的是一般过去时,替换后的句式也用一般过去时be satisfied with“ 对. . .满意” , 从句中主语是第三人称, be动词用w a s ,故填:It; seemed; that; was186. is cheaper than【 详解】句意:这个词典90元,那个词典120元在第二个句子中是第一个和第二个进行比较,故这个词典比那个词典便宜,故变为This dictionary is cheaper than that o n e,故填ischeaper than.187. takes me to ride【 详解】句意:我通常花4 0 分钟骑自行车上学It takes sb+时间+to do sth” 花费某人时间做某事” ,ride to school"骑自行车去上学” ,时态是一般现在时,主语是I t , 动词用三单故填 takes; me; to; ride188. spent on##buying【 详解】句意:无印良品笔花了我99元sth. cost sb.+金钱“ 某物花费某人多少钱” ,还可以表达为:sb. spend+( 金钱)+on sth./(in) doing sth.” 某人花费多少金钱做某事” 。
分析语境可知原句是一般过去时,spend的过去式为spenl;第二空可用介词o n ,也可以用buy“买” 的动名词形式 buying,故填 spent; on/buying189. bigger than【 详解】句意:我的苹果没有你的大根据原句表达的意思及转换句的主语“Yourapple”可知,此处表达的是“ 你的苹果比我的大“ ,英语用" 比较级+than”的形式,big的比较级是bigger, 故填 bigger; than190. big enough【 详解】句意:这件衬衫太小了,他穿不上了考查enough的位置及形容词的用法该同义句句意为:这件衬衫不够大,他穿不上be+形容词+enough to do sth.做某事足够. . .;答案第29页,共 31页大的b ig ,形容词作表语,故填big; enougho191. How fun【 详解】句意:在博物馆里看艺术表演很有趣根据句子后的感叹号可知,这里要转化为一个感叹句,这里fun是形容词,所以要用h o w ,故填How fun192. not old enough to go【 详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能上学。
本句是“so...that… ” 句式,当 that引导的从句为否定句时, 可以与be not... enough to do转换;young转换为not old;故填not; old;enough; to; go193. so that【 详解】句意:他太累了以至于不能长时间工作too+adj./adv. to do" 太……而不能” ,可改为“soadj./advthat...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“ 如此. . .以至于. . . . 故填so; that194. No it isn't【 详解】句意:那是吉娜的书包吗?否定回答要用n o ,后用否定形式,Gina's schoolbag在答语中用it替代,故答案为(1). No (2). it (3). isn 't195. No doesn't【 详解】句意:她喜欢冰淇淋吗?此处是does开头的一•般疑问句,否定回答结构为:No,主语+doesn't故填 No; doesn't196. it isn't【 详解】句意:这是她的钥匙吗?原句是一般疑问句,主语是指示代词“this”,故否定回答应是:No, it isn 't.故填 it; isn't。
197. I didn't【 详解】句意:你去动物园了吗?考查一般疑问句的否定回答根据题干中“I went to the farm.”可知问句中的you是单数,Did you开头的一一般疑问句,否定回答时主语用I , 助动词的否定是didn't故答案为Ididn't198. How does【 详解】句意:玛丽通过记笔记来学习语文对 by taking notes提问,是对方式提问,用疑问词h o w ,谓语learns是第三人称单数形式,因此在特殊疑问句中,前面用助动词d o es,后面接动词短语learn ,故填How; does答案第30页,共 31页答案第31页,共 31页。

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