初中英语常用词500组短语分类汇总(精编版).doc
12页精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流初中英语常用词500组短语分类汇总(精编版).....精品文档......初中英语常用词组500个(一)1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义例如,动词look原意为“看”,look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词)查找(单词)”4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”有些词组中须用冠词,in the evening, at night初中英语常用词组分类大集合一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被......覆盖6) 6)be ready for 为......做好准备7)be surprised (at) 对......感到惊讶8)be interested in 对......感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做......12)be afraid of (to do sth. that...) 害怕......(不敢做......,恐......)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对......感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以......而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自......,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做......21)be busy doing (with) 忙于做......(忙于......)22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做......25)be late for ......迟到26)be made of (from) 由......制成27)be satisfied with 对......感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床初中英语常用词组500个(二)初中英语常用词组分类大集二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从......出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自...... 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在......某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为......做好准备 20)get on (well) with 与......相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给......打 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give......some advice on 给......一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给......上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给......一次机会 36)give a message to...... 给......口信 37)go ahead 向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝......走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做......) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于......的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看...... 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做...... 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做......(最好不要做......) 77)have a word with 与.....谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在......方面帮助...... 帮......做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上......,不落后于...... 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使......一直做...... 84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做...... 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与......交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给......腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用......造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由......制成 95)be made in 在......地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on ...as... 把......当作......看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着...... 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴 109)put i。





