2022届高考英语考前辅导.pdf

2022届高考英语考前第一部分听力解题步骤：I、听前（pre-listening）：审题，预 测（题干中的疑问词选项中的不同点）2、听时（while-listening）：细听，记笔记（关键信息点，尤其是数字）利用播放间隙迅速读下一题的材料并预测其内容3、听后（post-listening）判断，选 择（排除 推理）注意:轻易不要改答案,相信自己的第一印象!听力题型分类：1.推理判断小结2.数字推算小结3.地理位置4.观点与态度5.人物关系、身份职业和行为一、推理判断小结I.整体理解，抓细节第二个人的谈话内容多是答案2.暗示词句，听出“弦外之音however,while,but等转折后的内容是答案，有时候是故意误导方向3.说话人的语气、语调肯定、否定或怀疑的态度语调变化（升调，降调）推断题1：2020全 国 1卷What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.推断题2：2020全 国 1卷How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.二、数字推算小篇有数字的题目一定要拿笔随时做简单记录，以便计算、对比并做选择。

数字题1：2020全国2 卷When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.数字题2：（2019新课标2 卷）How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.三、地理位置课堂延伸:写出下面的时间和数字并读出来a.暗时间:ten past eighta quarter past eight-half past eight a quarter to nine ten to nineb.数字发音差异t h i r t e e n-thirty-_fourteen _forty _ fifteenfifty_c.时间加减1.提前 earlier,ahead of time.2.准时 be on time.3.推迟 late,put off,delay.d.价格及打折dozen 一打;_ _ _ 个，half,twice,three times a decade 年，a fortnight_ 夭;即_ _ _ _ _ 星期 thirty p e r c e n t,save.at 20%discount 打_ _ _ 折,25%off 打 _ _ _ 折1.对话中的出现多个地点，实际上就其中一个提问。

2.对话中不提及任何地点，根据对话人的谈话内容推理地理位置题1:Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office C.In the street.地理位置题2：2020年 1月浙江卷Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a zoo.B.In a library.C.In a drugstore.推测地点场所1.teacher,student,campus,homework,paper,exam,playground,场景:2.waiter,order,menu,food,soup,dish,change,tip,cash,beer.场景：3.flight,train,bus,passenger,time table,take off,场景：4.on sale,price,bargain,size,color,discount场景：四、观点与态度1.肯定或否定语 in my opinion,exactly,never,hardly,unsure。

2.否定句或疑问句 Fm afraid,Why not.?Dont you think？3.第二个人说话态度多是答案观点与态度题1:2019新课标1卷How does the woman feel about James*situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.观点与态度题2：2020年 7 月浙江卷What is the womans feeling now?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.五、人物关系、身份职业和行为1.根据说话人的语调和说话内容判断2.预测人物角色、关系或职业My dear,darling,Sweetheart,my love.The speakers will beprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major（专业）in.,hand in your homework,Why are you late for school?Sorry,I havent finished my Maths.work.一The speakers will beWhats wrong with you?.Open your mouth,please.Let*me check your blood test.I have a bad backpain/cold/fever/heart attack/stomachache.一The speakers will be人物关系题1：2019新课标1卷What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.人物关系题2:2019新课标2 卷What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and customer.第二部分阅读一、传统阅读理解命题特点阅读理解题体裁多样，题材各异，选材多样化、生活化、知识化和交际化。

所选短文话题广，语言地道，充满浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征；考查面大，既考查学生的语言功底，又考查学生领会文章主旨大意的能力在考查题型上，以细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题为主四篇阅读题目数量的设置近三年遵循3-4 原则阅读语篇字数300词左右，话题贴近学生生活，知识性和趣味性兼备二、阅读理解考察题型 事实细节题 推理判断题（推理细节、文章出处、写作对象、作者情感、深层含义）主旨大意题（段落、文章）、选择最好的标题 猜测词、单词、短语含义题 写作手法题（By making comparisons;By providing/giving examples;By listing statistics;By givingexplanations;By analyzing causes and effects;.）1.事实细节题细节理解题是指文章提到了与某个题目相关的时间、地点、人物或事件破解“事实型细节理解题就像是在揭开一层面纱抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类型试题的关键，也是做好其他类型试题的基础换句话说，该类型试题大部分都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息正确项特征为：1）对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，即把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确的选项。

2）词性或者语态的变化，即把原文中的一些词变换词性，或者改变原句的语态，给考生制造障碍3）语言简化，即把原文中的复杂语言进行简化，成为正确答案4）正话反说，即把原句的意思反过来表达，从而成为正确的选项5）使用原文词句的上下义结构，转换表达形式例如，原文提到anim als,选项可以用dogs,lions,tigers 替代；原文提到 computers,spaceflight,inventions,选项可以用 science 替代典例分析1：Polytechnic Museum,RussiaFor many guests of the capital,some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum.Avariety of technical fields are presented in 65 hallsMining,Space,Energy,and Transportation,etc.And theexposition（博览会）is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.The interactive division“Technoplay“is open,where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands.In additionto self-experimentation,for personal requests the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments.21.What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?A.Learn how the bike developed.B.Touch all of the exhibits.C.Watch entertaining movies.D.Show entertaining experiments.典例分析2：Despite the fact that Pearl Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize forLiterature and that she was a productive writer,most people remember her for her novels aboutChina,which she knew very well and had a strong passion fb匚25.Pearl Buck is known to the world mainly f or.A.her opinions on American social problems B.her special experienceC.her passion for China D.her literary works about China典例分析3：More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to seepolar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly highertemperature has sped up the movement of sea ice,the primary habitat（栖息地）of polar bears.Asice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bears are remaining onland to look for food.28.What 。