2022年考博英语-外交学院考前模拟强化练习题73（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-外交学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I didn’t read the blurb; I（ ）straight into the first chapter.问题1选项A.divedB.ranC.plungedD.read【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析A选项dive into“迅速把手伸入；投入；一心投入；跳入（指的是跳水标准动作，运动员的那种头朝下的）”；B选项run into“遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见”；C选项plunge into“投入；跳入（主要指暴力一些的进入，比如车失控冲进水里；人郁闷地把头埋进冷水盆里）；突然或仓促地开始某事；猛冲；使突然陷入；纵身投入”；D选项read into“曲解；加上另外的意思于；隐藏某种意义”句意：我没有读简介，直接仓促地开始读第一章因此C选项正确2. 单选题It is Gas Natural’s third attempt to hook up with a big partner in Spain’s rapidly consolidating power industry, having been rebuffed by Endesa in 2005 and Iberdrola in 2003.问题1选项A.repulsedB.disclaimedC.excoriatedD.redintegrated【答案】B【解析】考查近义动词辨析。

A选项repulse“驱逐；憎恶”；B选项disclaim“否认，拒绝；放弃，弃权；拒绝承认”；C选项excoriate“严厉的责难；擦破……的皮肤”；D选项redintegrate“使复原；重建；使更新”句意：这是西班牙天然气公司第三次尝试在西班牙快速巩固的电力行业中与大型合作伙伴结盟，2005年被Endesa公司拒绝，2003年被Iberdrola公司拒绝rebuff“断然拒绝”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确3. 单选题The Chairman was evidently（ ）by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.问题1选项A.put downB.put acrossC.put awayD.put out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析A选项put down“记下，写下，镇压”；B选项put across“圆满完成；使被接受；解释清楚”；C选项put away“收起来，放好，储存，打消”；D选项put out“熄灭；伸出；使不高兴/愤怒/不安”句意：这位主席很显然被Jim的话给激怒了，瞪了他几秒钟因此D选项正确。

4. 单选题Mom flipped her（ ）when she found out I was pregnant.问题1选项A.chartB.fingerC.sideD.lid【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语搭配Flip one’s lid是一句美国俚语，意为发怒，发火，失去控制，变得狂热，大发脾气句意：妈妈发现我怀孕后大发雷霆因此D选项正确5. 单选题America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it（ ）before the West was settled.问题1选项A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did【答案】D【解析】考查助动词替代题干中的as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had，但主句中已有了一个have，为了避免重复，可用助动词did代替had，例如：Study as Lenin did (did用来代替studied)．像列宁那样学习因此D选项正确6. 单选题Critics called the proposal a（ ）game that is not easily recognizable.问题1选项A.boardB.ballC.homeD.shell【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项board“木板，甲板，膳食，董事长”；B选项ball“球，舞会”；C选项home“家，住宅，产地，家乡，避难所”；D选项shell“壳，贝壳，炮弹，外形”shell game为固定搭配，意为“骗局”句意：批评人士称该提议是一场难以辨认的骗局因此C答案正确7. 单选题 He was always declining their invitations on the（ ）of ill health.问题1选项A.groundsB.reasonC.excuseD.cause【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配根据题干可知考查on the ground of“以……为理由，根据”句意：他总是以身体不好为由拒绝他们的邀请因此A选项正确8. 单选题Judging from recent surveys and clinical experiments, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually a(n)（1）of sleepiness in the nation. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light Bulb a century ago. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been（2）dramatically, to between 7 and 8 hours.Perhaps the most（3）robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep most expendable item on the agenda. Often, though our efforts to squeeze ever more tasks into our days and nights（4）. The person who invests in a full night’s sleep, experts say, will be more than（5）in heightened productivity, creativity, and focus. Another thief of sleep is shift work, in which people work regularly in the evening, at night or on rotating schedules. Researchers say the brain has difficulty varying sleep times, which means that these employees usually suffer a（6）loss of sleep. The availability of round-the-clock entertainment, especially all-night television, also takes its（72）.To assess the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a（8）of psychological and performance tests requiring them to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Researchers found that if the subjects were sleep-（9）. Their performance suffered, short-term memory was impaired, as were abilities to make decisions and to concentrate. Because their reaction time and attention span are affected, sleepy people may be more prone to making mistakes.Sleeping（10）on weekends does not help the body recoup. But in chronic cases, people may need weeks of catching up to reverse the effects of sleep loss.问题1选项A.phenomenonB.epidemicC.tendencyD.symptom问题2选项A.whittledB.reducedC.imputedD.subjugated问题3选项A.relentlessB.annoyingC.mercilessD.greedy问题4选项A.backtrackB.backcrossC.backsetD.backfire问题5选项A.rejuvenatedB.recoveredC.refreshedD.recompensed问题6选项A.netB.totalC.greatD.sea问题7选项A.partB.tollC.roleD.effect问题8选项A.bundleB.bevyC.batteryD.batch问题9选项A.deprivedB.drivenC.riddenD.laden问题10选项A.outB.awayC.inD.up【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C第7题:D第8题:C第9题:A第10题:C【解析】1.考查名词辨析。

A选项phenome。