黑龙江省密山市2015高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（3）.doc

2015黑龙江省密山市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（3）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】I learned about eating disorders (失调) from a guest speaker. She is a nurse and is also an expert on eating disorders, so she knows how bad they are. I learned that these diseases are known as anorexia（厌食）and bulimia (易饿)．Anorexics eat so little that they become dangerously thin. For example, a woman may begin to diet if someone tells her, “You are fat.” So she will feel uneasy about herself. She gets worried about herself, and eats less and less each day. Then she becomes an anorexic. Bulimics eat huge amounts of food, which makes them feel sick. These diseases are bad for the body. It takes sufferers three to five years to recover. Sometimes people can die. Why do some people have eating disorders? Because they think if they become thin, they will become beautiful. Therefore, they develop eating disorders. Another reason is the influence of fashion magazines. There are a lot of magazines in the world. There are a lot of thin models in these magazines. They are very thin and look nice, but this guest speaker asked us, “Do you think this is normal?” Her answer was no. She said that in the real world, people have different body types. Also, she said sometimes pictures are not real because they are often edited to make models look more beautiful, so she felt that she needn’t worry about her body type. I was impressed by her words. She said, “Beauty starts from the inside out.” This means if you feel good about yourself, people will see you as a happy and beautiful person. So I think the most important thing is to have a smile on our face, be positive, and try to enjoy life.31. According to the text, eating disorders happen among _______. A. all ladies who consider themselves too fat B. all the girl students who succeed in losing weight C. those who want to become thin by eating less D. those who can't control their eating properly32. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ______. A. anorexics are overweight B. bulimics eat a lot of food C. people never die of eating disorders D. eating disorders take people one year to recover33. The guest speaker thinks that thin models in the magazines ________. A. are not normal B. have eating disorders C. are healthy and beautiful D. are happier than common girls34. We can learn from the text that the guest speaker ________. A. must be very fat B. might be too thin C. must have a beautiful body shape D. must have a body type she is satisfied with35. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A. Beauty starts from the inside out. B. Models in the magazines are beautiful. C. Reasons why people want to lose weight. D. The guest speaker’s opinion on thin models.【参考答案】31-35 DBADA 通过参加一个讲座，作者了解到饮食失调已经成为当今健康问题。

本文分析了一些人饮食失调的原因，并指出饮食失调对健康极为不利，从而告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的31. D推理判断题通读全文可知，饮食没有规律是指人们不能合理控制自己的饮食，吃的太多或者太少故可知答案32. B细节理解题根据第二段的Bulimics eat huge amounts of food可知答案33. A细节理解题根据第三段的Her answer was no.可知，演讲者认为杂志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的体型是不正常的34. D推理判断题根据第三段的so she felt that she needn’t worry about her body type可知答案35. A主旨大意题根据倒数第二段和最后一段的She said, “Beauty starts from the inside out.” 告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的社会生活类　　Homeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable.” Homeownership could even save babies, save children, save families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasn’t just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to transform a nation.No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to buy. 　　But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult of homeownership may have triggered the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the prior month, worsening fears of a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped.The real story is deeper and darker still.　　For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house.Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too.Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed America’sover use of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those。