2023年小升初英语名词学案.docx

小升初英语名词学案一、 知识详解1. 名词按照数量来划分可以分为_________,___________2. 单数名词一般要与表达量词的_____,_____连用3. 复数名词的复数形式变化分为_______________和_____________4. 名词复数规则变化：名词复数不规则变化改法例词a---eman-men woman-women policeman-policemenox-oxen child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geesefish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinesemouse-mice5. 不可数名词（没有单复数）不可数名词没有单复数之分，但是可以借助名词行短语来表达不可数名词的量1） 表达“一个”的时候用______+名词（相称于汉语中的量词）+of+_________.（2） 表达“几个”或者“许多）的时候用相应的词语代替（1）中的________.（3） 若没有具体的数量，则可以用some, much, a lot of等来表达4） 表达两个以上的不可数名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用________。

Meat and fish _____in the fridge.6. 名词所有格表达的是_____或者______所属关系的时候，用名词所有格，名词所有格有两种形式：______________和______________’s格的用法（有生命的）情况改法例词一般情况Jim’s book 吉姆的书Mike’s sister 迈克的妹妹以s结尾的复数名词teachers’ book 老师们的书his parents’ presents 他父母的礼物不是以s结尾的复数名词the people’s rights 人民的权利the children’s books 孩子们的书共同所有Lily and Lucy’s room莉莉和露西的房间（两人共同）各自所有Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms莉莉和露西的房间（各自拥有）表达店铺或某人的家所有格之后不出现名词，由于名词所有格直接表达具体的意思the barber’s 理发店the butcher’s 肉铺the White’s 怀特家of格（无生命的）the library of our school 我们学校的图书馆二、 课堂练习1、根据句子的意思填写适当的词语1. How many ______(bird) can you see in the tree?2. There are a lot of _______(tomato) on the table.3. There are two_______(knife) on the table.4. It’s easy to find an animal with four_____(foot).5. How many_____(girl)are there in your class?6. Is this_____(apple)?----No, it isn’t.2、写出下列名词的复数或者单数形式bus_______ mouse______ men________ child_________ boy______ story ___________thief________ sheep _________photo__________3、选出对的的答案，并填入括号内1.Give me some________, please.A. beef B beefs C. a beef2. There are five_____ and two _____in the room.A. Japanese; German B. Japaneses; German C. Japanese; Germans3.What are those? They are______.A. peaches B. peachs C. peach4.I found my black cat in ______room.A. Lily and Lucy’s B Lily and Lucy C Lily’s and Lucy’s5.There are five ______in our factory.A. woman workers B. woman worker C. women workers6.Is the bag under _______desk?---No, it isn’t. It is under______.A Tom’s, mine B. teachers, mine C. A&B7.My school is about twenty ________walk from my home.A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s8.My mother likes______, but she doesn’t like eating_______.A. chicken, chicken B. chickens, chickens C. chickens, chicken9.There are some _______in these _______.A. knifs, pencil-boxes B. knives, pencil-box C. knives, pencil-boxes10.The workers are painting_______.A. the roof of the house B. the house’s roof C. this roof of the house 三、课后作业1根据句子的意思填写适当的词语1.Look! Many ___and ____are eating and running in the field now.(sheep, deer)2.They have a good time on ______Day.(child)3._______on the trees turn green when spring comes.(leaf)4.Last year my grandma lost one of her_____.(tooth)5.There are two _____on the shelves are very fresh and big. I think they must be delicious .(potato)6.There are two ____on the table.(knife)2、写出下列名词的复数或者单数形式1.book______ 2.day______3.watch______4.knife_____5.reef______6.boy______7.tomato________8.zoo_______9.piano______10.tooth______11.human_______12.woman______13.child_______14.sheep_____15.fish______3、选出对的的答案，并填入括号内1.______mothers couldn’t go back to their hometowns, because they were too busy in those days.A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei’s and Lucy2.What can I do for you? I’d like _____.Which is wrong?A. two bottle of orange B. some orangesC. some orange D. three bottles of orange3.My school is about twenty _____walk from the library.A. minute B. minutes’ C. minute’s D. minutes4.All the ____in our country are painted green.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box5.My mother likes raising ______,but she doesn’t like eating_____.A. chicken, chicken B. chickens, chickens C. chicken, chickens D. chickens, chicken6.I don’t like this pair of shoes, I’d like to buy_____.A. that pair B. those pair C. those ones D. that one7._____are big and bright.A. The classroom’s windows B. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroom D. The classrooms’ windows8.Please make ______ for the woman with a baby.A. any rooms B. any room C. some rooms D. some room9.I want to buy two_____.A. tooth brushes B. tooth brush C. teeth brushes D. teeth brush10.Miss Gao is a friend of ____.A. Mary’s mother B. Mary’s mothers’ C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s。