历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(DOC 6页).doc
6页历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.A.beyond B.within C.near D.around【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查介词A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到故B正确考点:考查介词2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A.below B.above C.about D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词句意:去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度A. below (the average)平均以下;B. above (the average)平均以上; C. about (the average)平均水平;D. on(the average)平均根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。
故选B项3.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C4.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A.under B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”in the form of 符合句意in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”6.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于根据语境,故选D项7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应A. in memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应所以答案应该是B. in response to回应名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法详解】请在此输入详解!【点睛】请在此输入点睛!8.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别9.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系表示根据什么计费点睛】rather than是一个并列连词用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等10.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。
考点:考查词组辨析11.It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组A. in control of控制; B. in line with与------一致; C. in contrast with与------形成对比; D. in advance of在------前面句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出结合句意可知答案为B12.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。
这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C考点:考查介词辨析13._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.A.At B.From C.Upon D.As【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C考点:考查介词辨析14.—How can I reserve the tickets?— phone.A.On B.With C.By D.In【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票?”“通过”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答,A.On在上面 B.With 用 C.By 通过、凭借 D.In 在里面 答案为C15.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _____ the environment.A.under the name of B.for the sake ofC.at the cost of D.in the light of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:雾霾天气让我们警醒起来,我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。

卡西欧5800p使用说明书资料.ppt
锂金属电池界面稳定化-全面剖析.docx
SG3525斩控式单相交流调压电路设计要点.doc
话剧《枕头人》剧本.docx
重视家风建设全面从严治党治家应成为领导干部必修课PPT模板.pptx
黄渤海区拖网渔具综合调查分析.docx
2024年一级造价工程师考试《建设工程技术与计量(交通运输工程)-公路篇》真题及答案.docx
【课件】Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking公开课课件人教版(2019)必修第一册.pptx
嵌入式软件开发流程566841551.doc
生命密码PPT课件.ppt
爱与责任-师德之魂.ppt
制冷空调装置自动控制技术讲义.ppt


