
allow与permit用法辨析.doc
29页allow 与 permit 用法辨析1. 两者均可后接动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式如:The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车,马路太窄了我们不许在池子里游泳正:We don’t allow swimming in the pool.误:We don’t allow to swim in the pool.但是,它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语如:We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭2. 两者均可后接双宾语如:We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合,所以她。
3. 两者均不能后接 that 引导的宾语从句如:我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟误:We don’t allow [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room.正:We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room.4. allow 与 allow 的几点区别:(1) permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻:The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的2) permit 可用于带形式主语 it 的被动结构,但 allow 不行如:It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟3) allow 可与状语小品词连用,但 permit 不行如:She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不让我进去。
burs into 与 burst out 的区别一、burst into意为“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” ,其后通常要接名词如:She burst into tears. 她突然哭了起来He burst into laughter. 他突然笑起来The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers. 全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼二、burst out意为“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” ,其后通常接动名词:The poor woman burst out crying. 这个可怜的女人突然哭起来The children burst out laughing. 孩子们突然笑起来view, sight, scene, scenery 的用法区别1. sight 则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数如:The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转,逛各处景点。
2. view 主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指“风景” ,尤指自然美景(fine natural scenery) 如:From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点The view was wonderful. If I’d had a camera, I would have taken some photo—graphs. 风景好极了,要是我带有照相机,我就照几张像了3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色” 、 “场景”等,可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等如:There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间,面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。
4. scenery 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数) ,主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或自然“风景” ,并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑如:What beautiful scenery! 真是风景如画!We all enjoy mountain scenery. 我们都喜欢山景The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机不时地停车,以便让我们欣赏风景burned 与 burnt 用法区别1. 在美国英语中,动词 burn 为规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为 burned;在英国英语中,动词 burn 可以是规则的也可以是不规则的( 即可用 burned 和 burnt)所以当不考虑英国英语与美国英语的差别时,两者形式常可混用如:He burned [burnt] the old letters. 他把旧信烧掉了The house was burned [burnt] to the ground. 房子被烧成了灰烬注:无论在英国英语还是美国英语中,用于名词前作定语时通常都用 burnt如:burnt sugar 烧焦的糖burnt fingers 烧伤的手指A burnt child dreads the fire. 烧伤过的孩子怕火( 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳)。
2. 以上区别也适合于以下各组词: learned / learnt, spoiled/spoilt, smelled/smelt, dreamed/dreamt, spelled/spelt 等如:He learned [learnt] the poem at school. 他在学校学过那首诗I dreamed [dreamt] about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见我在飞翔注:作定语时通常都用不规则形式如:a spoilt child 宠坏的孩子spilt milk 泼洒的牛奶a misspelt word 拼错的单词 等特例:learned men 学者both,either 与 neither 的用法1. 这三个词都用来谈论两者:both 意为“( 两者)都” ,either 意为“(两者中)任意一个” ,neither 意为“(两者)都不” 若要指三者或三者以上,分别用 all 意为“( 三者)都” ,any 意为“(三者中) 任何一个” ,none 意为“(三者)都不”等比较:He has two sons; both of them are clever. He has three sons; all of them are clever. He has two sons; either of them is clever. He has three sons; any of them is clever. He has two sons; neither of them is clever. He has three sons; none of them are clever. 2. 它们既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。
用作形容词时,both 后接复数名词,而 either 和 neither 之后要接单数可数名词如:Both of the brothers are here. / Both brothers are here. 兄弟俩都在这儿Either of the books will do. / Either book will do. 两本书中哪一本都行Neither of the stories is interesting. /Neither story is interesting. 两个故事都没有趣注:代词 both, either, neither 用作主语时,both 之后的谓语动词总是复数,either 和 neither 后的谓语动词通常用单数3. 这三个词都可用作连词,但搭配和意义各不相同总的说来,要注意它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分(即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等) :(1) both……and……表示两者兼有如:She was both tired and hungry. 她又累又饿He speaks both English and French. 他既说英语又说法语。
2) either……or……表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一如:He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了You can either write or phone to request a copy. 你可以写信可打来索取一本3) neither……nor……表示两者都否定如:It’s neither cold nor hot. 天气既不冷也不热He neither knows or cares what happened. 他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心注:以上连词连接主语时,both ……and……一般只与复数谓语连用,either……or……和 neither……nor……则通常根据就近原则,要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致如:Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家3. 注意下面两个同义句:两边都有商店)正:There are shops on both sides. 正:There are shops on either side. 两个我都不要。
正:I want neither of them. 正:I don’t want either of them. provide 与 supply 的用法区别两者均可表示“提供” ,常可作同义词使用,主要注意它们在句型搭配方面的区别:1. 关于 provide,比较以下句型:羊为我们提供羊毛正:Sheep provides wool for us. (通常用介词 for)正:Sheep provides us with wool. (with 通常不省)注:以上是最普通的表达,最为人们所接受以下两类用法,尽管还有人反对,但在现代英语中也渐被接受:村民们为他们提供食物正:The villagers provided food to them.正:The villagers provided them (with) food.2. 关于 supply,比较以下句型:我们为他提供钱和衣服正:We supply m。





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