cet-4长难句分析四级新题型new.doc

Cet-4 长难句分析与练习0：Warm-up It means using micro-electronics, telecommunication networks, and fiber optics to help produce, store, obtain and send information by way of words, numbers, pictures and sound more quickly and efficiently than ever before. Cable television which in many countries now gives a choice of dozens of channels will soon be used to protect our homes by operating burglar and ire alarms linked to police and fire stations. China’s entry into the WTO will have profound ramifications(影响) for the country, binding her to international trading rules and encouraging foreign firms to invest by providing a system less based on rule by the idiosyncrasies(癖好) of an official and more on transparent laws and regulations. Clinton was so impressed with her that after the election, he offered her the post of U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steamboat man always remained.Ⅰ：按照成分分为5种基本句型 1：主+ 系+ 表 The idea sounds interesting. The pizza tastes nice. 注：常见系动词有：look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, fall, become, turn等。

2：主+ 谓(vi) They listen to very carefully. They have been singing and dancing for a whole night. 3：主+ 谓(vt)+ 宾 She seldom showed her feelings. He would collect as many stamps as possible. 4：主+ 谓(vt)+ 宾 + 宾 Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? The president didn’t show the boy anything. 注：这类动词有：give, tell, bring, leave, pass, take, show, teach, lend, buy等 5：主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补 The students elected John monitor of their class. My father saw him steal the money. 注：此类及物动词有：appoint, elect, find, feel, like, warn, see, keep, need, make, prefer等。

Ⅱ：按照结构分为3种句型 1：简单句 You can add any color to the picture. She likes all kinds of fruit and will have an apple after supper. 2：并列句 She is 60, but she does not look old at all. 连词有and, so, yet, or, still, while, for, not only… but also…, neither…nor…, otherwise等 3：复合句 When the meeting is to be held has not been decided. It is well-known that the moon moves round the earth. 主语从句，主从连词（that, whether, if），连接代词（who, whom, whose, what, which），连接副词(when, where, why, how)it形式主语 The question is how information is stored in the long-term memory.(表语从句) The students asked why some words were so difficult to remember.We find it hard that she will accept our invitation to the party.（宾语从句。

主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补”中，常用it形式宾语）I have an idea that no personal call is permitted here.(同位语从句，主句中较抽象的词belief, news, fact, idea, doubt, evidence)At the time when I saw him, he was well.(定语从句)状语从句有：时间：连词，when, whenever, as, while, before, after, since, as soon as, until, once名词副词the moment, the instant, every time, instantly, directly等Come and see me whenever you have time.地点：连词where, whereverMy hometown lies where the two rivers meet.原因：连词because, as, since, for, now that, in thatNow that all are present, let’s start the discussion.结果：连词that, so that, so… that, such… thatIt is such a high altitude that we could hardly see anything.目的：连词that, so that, in order that, lestLet’s take the front seats so that we see more clearly.条件：连词if, unless, suppose, supposing, provided(that), providing (that), on condition (that),as long as, so long as, in caseSend me a message in case you have any difficulty.方式：连词as, as if, as thoughHe lay on the ground as though he was dead.让步：连词although, though, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whichever, no matter how(what, where, when), whether… or比较：连词as…as, than, not so(as)… as, the more…the more, as…soAs one is to two, so is five to ten.The sooner, the better.Ⅲ：长难句常见句型：复杂简单句、复杂主从句、分隔结构句、省略结构句、语序变化句1. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. (主+ 谓) （复杂简单句）2. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. (主+ 系+ 表)（复杂简单句）3. Please tell your father / that I’m very grateful to him for the warm welcome I have received here // and that when I go back I will tell my family all about my visit here.（谓+间宾+2直宾从句）(复杂主从句)4. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure / that children under 14 do not ride in the front // unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. （主句+宾从+条件从句）(复杂主从句)5. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade / that occurred during the second half of the 19th century. (分隔结构句)6. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable numbe。