
大学四级英语作文高分·高级词汇替换【精华】[共14页].doc
14页★ 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的: popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词:1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 认为: think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 影响:influence; impact 2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染:pollution ; contamination4. 人类:human beings; mankind ; human race 5. 老人: the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being 7. 老师:teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers 8. 教育:education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing 9. 青少年:young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents 10. 优点:advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任: responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability 12. 能力: ability ; capacity ; power ; skill 13. 职业: job ; career ; employment ; profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子: children ; offspring ; descendant; kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛!)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ;In present-day society ;In this day and age★ 短语: 1. 充满了:be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of ★好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,modera。












