新概念英语第一册83-84课课件[共39页].ppt

Lesson 83Going on holiday1ReviewHes upstairs.Hes having a bath.Im nearly ready.Have a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.We went to a restaurant.Whats the matter?2单词学习单词学习mess /mes/ n. 杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱pack/pk/ v.包装，打包，装箱包装，打包，装箱suitcase/sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱手提箱leave/li:v/ v. 离开离开already/a:lredi/ adv. 已经已经3mess n. 杂乱，凌乱杂乱，凌乱乱七八糟，请原谅乱七八糟，请原谅Excuse the mess.The room is in a mess.那个房间乱七八糟那个房间乱七八糟清理散乱的东西清理散乱的东西clear up the mess4pack v. 包装，打包，装箱包装，打包，装箱 v. 打包，装箱打包，装箱pack ones suitcase 打包打包pack ones suitcases 收拾行李。

收拾行李 v. 挤满，塞满挤满，塞满大厅里挤满了影迷大厅里挤满了影迷The movie fans packed the hall. 公共汽车里挤满了人公共汽车里挤满了人The bus is packed with people. 5leave v. 离开离开 v. 离开，出发离开，出发火车还有火车还有5分钟就开了分钟就开了The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. v. 舍弃；脱离舍弃；脱离Johns wife left him for another man.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱 v. 留给，遗留；委托留给，遗留；委托Leave it to me,he said. “这事交给我来办吧，这事交给我来办吧，”他说道不要把工作留到明天才做不要把工作留到明天才做Dont leave your work till tomorrow.6TextQuestions:1.Does Sam want to have lunch with Tom and Carol?2.When did Sam have lunch?3.7Carol: Hello, Sam. Come in.Tom: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?Sam: No, thank you, Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.8Do you want to have lunch with us?want to do something 想要做某事想要做某事（后接（后接动词动词不定式不定式 to）with somebody 和某人一起和某人一起我每天早上和我每天早上和Lucy一起上班一起上班I go to work with Lucy every morning. 你也跟我你也跟我们一道来一道来吗?Will you come with us, too?他想他想买一双舒适的鞋子。

一双舒适的鞋子He wants to buy a pair of comfortable shoes.9Ive = I haveYouve =Theyve =Hes = He hasShes =Weve =You haveThey haveShe hasWe have101. Ive already had lunch. 我已我已经吃吃过饭了2. I had lunch at half past twelve. 我在我在12点半吃的点半吃的第一句第一句话是是现在完成在完成时，现在完在完成成时表示表示过去去发生的事情生的事情对现在在的影响，包含着的影响，包含着“画外音画外音”（我不（我不用再吃用再吃饭了）第二句第二句话是是一般一般过去去时如果仅仅是表达在是表达在过去的什么去的什么时间做了做了 某事，特某事，特别是有具体的是有具体的过去去时间状状语的情况下，的情况下，则用一般用一般过去去时11have在完成在完成时中，是中，是助助动词，无，无实在意在意义have还可做可做实义动词吃早吃早饭have breakfast抽根烟抽根烟have a cigarette洗个澡洗个澡have a bath喝杯橙汁喝杯橙汁have a glass of orange juice12现在完成在完成时的基本的基本结构：构：have has + (not) + done (过去分去分词)一般情况下，一般情况下，动词的的过去分去分词和和过去式相同，如去式相同，如 leave-left-left还有一些不相同的，有一些不相同的，则须日常日常积累，如累，如 come-came-come动词原形原形 过去式去式 过去分去分词动词原形原形 过去式去式 过去分去分词否定否定13回回顾 Lesson 79:have got 其其实就是一个就是一个现在完成在完成时，表示已，表示已经取得取得或者有了。

如：或者有了如：We havent got much tea or coffee.这句句话中的基本中的基本结构是：构是：have + not + got14Carol: Have a cup of coffee then.Sam: Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.Tom: Lets go into the living room, Carol. We can have our coffee there.15Ive just had a cup, thank you. 我我刚喝了一杯，喝了一杯，谢谢just 表示表示“刚刚”，也是完成，也是完成时的的标志之一这句句话中，完成中，完成时的基本的基本结构是：构是：have + just + had这句句话的的“画外音画外音”是是“我不用再喝了，我不用再喝了，谢谢16go into 进入入living room 客客厅Lets go into the living room, Sam.我我们到客到客厅里去吧！里去吧！Lets do something. 让我我们做某事吧！做某事吧！Lets 后面接后面接动词原形原形。

Lets 包括包括对方，如方，如 Lets go! 我我们一起走吧！一起走吧！Let us 不包括不包括对方，如方，如 Mum, please let us play football. 妈妈，请允允许我我们踢足球17Lets do sth 让我我们我我们走走Lets go.我我们开个会吧开个会吧Lets hold a meeting.18I had one after my lunch.我是在我是在饭后喝的one 在在词句中代替了句中代替了 a cup of coffee.1. 谓语动词的形式是的形式是 过去式去式 had2. after my lunch （午（午饭之后）是一个表示之后）是一个表示过去去的的时间所以，所以，这是一个一般是一个一般过去去时的句子，而不是的句子，而不是现在在完成完成时19Carol: Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.20Excuse the mess. 屋子很乱，屋子很乱，请原原谅。

This rooms very untidy. 房房间里乱七八糟里乱七八糟rooms = untidy = un- + tidyun- 是否定前是否定前缀，形容，形容词前面加前面加 un- 之后，之后，该形容形容词的意思的意思变成原形容成原形容词的反的反义词，如，如 tidy (干干净)变成成untidy（不干（不干净）这样的的结构构还有：有： unhappy = uncomfortable =room isun- + comfortableun- + happy21tidy-untidyhappy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckylike-unlikesure-unsure单词前加前加“un”表示否定前表示否定前缀22Were going to leave tomorrow. = Were leaving tomorrow.当当动词是是leave, go, come, arrive等等时，可以用，可以用现在在进行行时表将来Im coming. 他今天晚上就到他今天晚上就到Hes arriving tonight. 23Sam: Arent you lucky!Tom: When are you going to have a Sam: I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this Carol: Where did you go? Sam: I stayed at home!holiday, Sam?year.24现在完成时现在完成时 have/ has +过去分词过去分词 25nowpastfuture一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在粹在过去去发生生的事情。

现在完成时表示的是在在过去某个去某个时间开始并持开始并持续到到现在的在的动作作/状状态,或者发生在生在过去却去却对现在造成的在造成的影响现现在完成在完成时时在在汉语汉语中常用中常用“了了”、“过过”或或“已已经经”来表示261) 表示到表示到现在在为止已止已经完成或完成或刚刚完成的完成的动作Now we have planted all the trees.He has just come back. They have built many buildings in this city. 现在完成在完成时的用法的用法272) 表示表示过去去发生的生的动作作,强调结果或果或对现在的影响在的影响Someone has broken the window. (窗窗户现在是坏的在是坏的)I have already lost the key. (我我现在没有在没有钥匙匙)I havent read that book yet . (不了解不了解书的内容的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干手是干净的的)常与常与already(已已经), yet(已已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾曾经)等等词连用用. already: 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑疑问句尾句尾. 28在在 以以 上上 两两 种种 用用 法法 中中 常常 跟跟 already, notyet, never, just, before, ever, recently等时间继续下去的状语。

等时间继续下去的状语293) 表示表示过去已去已经开始开始, 持持续到到现在在, 也也许还会会继续下去的下去的动作作或状或状态，常与包括，常与包括现在在内的一段在在内的一段时间的状的状语连用She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 常与for, 。