英语单词记忆十二法.doc

英语单词记忆十二法（网络资料）一、词根记忆法　　英语最基本的构词法有三种:派生(Derivation),合成(Compounding)和转化(Conversion)词根是一个单词的 核心部分，它表示单词的基本词义，也是单词构成的最本质部分有的词根能单独使用而成为单词，叫做“自由词根“或“根词“了解词根的构成和基本意义对于 单词的记忆非常有帮助　　常见的词根有：　　1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,　　2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,　　3) alt, 含义是“高”，altitude,　　4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,　　5)bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)　　6)brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)　　7)cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, e*cept, concept, capacity　　8)ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, e*cess(过度)　　9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)　　10)clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, e*claim　　11)clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include　　12)col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture　　13)cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord　　14)curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)　　15)dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict　　16)doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document　　17)duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)　　18)fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19)fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence　　20)fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)　　21)fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine　　22)firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)　　23)fi*, 含义是“固定” prefi*, affi*(附加)　　24)flect, fle*, 含义是“弯曲” fle*ible, refle*　　25)flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish　　26)form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform　　27)forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort　　28)gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation　　29)gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph　　30)grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress　　31)hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, e*hibit, prohibit　　32)her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion　　33)ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject　　34)jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)　　35)jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)　　36)labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” laborer, elaborate, collaborate　　37)lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture　　38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live　　39)loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)　　40)long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger　　41)loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,　　42)mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend　　43)man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual　　44)memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial　　45)mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental　　46)merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant　　47)meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter　　48)min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority　　49)miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile　　50)mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove　　51)nect, ne*, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, anne*(合并)　　52)not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)　　53)onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous　　54)pair, par, 含义是“相同，对等，准备” compare, prepare　　55)pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” e*pel, impel(推进)　　56)pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, e*pense(支付)　　57)phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone　　58)plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace　　59)peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people　　60)port, 含义是“搬运” e*port, import, deport(输送)　　61)press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, e*press, oppress, impression　　62)prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,　　63)quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)　　64)rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,　　65)rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect　　66)riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive　　67)rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption　　68)sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious　　69)scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script　　70)sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment　　71)sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design　　72)sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)　　73)soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association　　74)spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75)struct, 含义是“建筑，构造”structure, construct, instruct, destruction　　76)tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect　　77)temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal　　78)tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, e*tend, intend　　79)test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)　　80)te*t, 含义是“编织， 构成” te*tile, te*ture, conte*t　　81)tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)　　82)tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute　　83)us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse　　84)vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)　　85)vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)　　86)vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)，reverse, pert(使转向)　　87)vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview,　　88)viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,　　89)war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” a。