2020年山东省济南市唐王第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020年山东省济南市唐王第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dropped my keys in the grass, but luckily Kate _______ them.     A. spotted     B. wept       C. removed     D. looked参考答案：A2. role she played in the firm! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting参考答案：D3. The way you worked out the math problem is easy to understand, quite different from ____ of Bob’s.A. one B. those C. it D. that参考答案：D略4. It is a common ____ to have a cake with candles to celebrate a holiday ，birthday or any other occasion.A. law             B. rule            C. tip              D. custom参考答案：D5. Shall we _____ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?A. break off      B. break down    C. break into         D. break out参考答案：A 试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。

句意：请问，我们可以暂停我们的讨论，喝杯茶或咖啡么？break off 有，终止，休息一下，暂停的意思B. 机器抛锚，不运转人身体垮掉 C. 破门而入 D.突然爆发，发生因此根据句意，选A最恰当6. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; that  B. what; what  C. which; which  D. that; that参考答案：A略7. The experiment ________ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. resulted in  B. lead toC. resulted from  D. was caused by参考答案：Aresult in“导致，致使”，表示一种行为引出某种结果8. Did you have any difficulty ________ the question?A. to answer B. answering C. having answered D. answered参考答案：B略9. We had ___________ wonderful time at the party_______ other day.　  A. a, the      　  A. a, the              C. /, on            D. /, /参考答案：A10. Not only _____ a writer but he was an artist for a time.A. he is   B. he was  C. is he D. was he参考答案：D11. A spokesman for the regional government said at a press conference that the identities of the buried have been _________ and rescue work was continuing.A. ignored     B. recognized     C. confirmed     D. determined 参考答案：C12. She just couldn’t believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many years, _______ desert（抛弃） her after he became rich.     A. might         B. should        C. shall          D. must 参考答案：B略13. Guangzhou Asian Games has reached our common goal—＿＿＿ Asian game that is more beautiful and harmonious(和谐的).    A. the 　　　B. a 　　　C. an　　　D. /参考答案：C略14. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least     importance are skills．A．fair    B．reasonable    C．equal   D．proper参考答案：C15. I watched the man for a long time and wanted to know _____.A. whether I have seen him before  B. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him before      D. when did I see him参考答案：B 略二、 新的题型16. Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence. Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. ___16___ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. ___17___In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia,Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. ___18___ Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. ___19___ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. ___20___ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.A. Nursing became an honored profession.B. There was no running water and no heat.C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D. Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.参考答案：16. E    17. G    18. B    19. F    20. A本文讲述的是英国护士Florence Nightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。

16. E 因为护士在当时不怎么受人尊重，因此当她跟家里人说要当一名护士的时候，家里人都感到震惊17. G 第三段前三句都提到Florence Nightingale求学的经历，结合第四段中提到Florence Nightingale被派到战场，可以知道她已经学有所成了18. B 第3小题的前句说的是战场上受伤士兵的医疗条件，后一句说的是这种医疗条件所带来的后果，而B项里的提到的内容任然是士兵的医疗条件的进一步说明19. F 第五段第一句提到医生开始听不进去Florence Nightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，这样就缺少人手，Florence Nightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵20. A 文章开始提到Florence Nightingale小时候，护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医疗条件大有改善，这护士职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重17. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。