高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课件 新人教必修4.ppt

Unit 2　Working the land　 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 画画 面面 描描 述述 寓寓 意意 理理 解解 你能否对此加以扩展你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？ A boy is absorbed in fishing.Three other boys are leaving，，empty­handed，，though there’re many fish in the water. Success calls for patience.If we stick to what we are doing，，we’ll achieve our goal in time. 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE完成下列短文完成下列短文 Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life ____ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice ____ large as before ____ using his kind of rice. ____ he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life，， graduated to as by But he ____ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work，，the production of food (improve). And the problem of (hungry) can be solved. to Yuan Longping’s great work，，millions of people can benefit . his extraordinary work.3still has been improvedhunger Thanks from Ⅰ.单词拼写单词拼写1．．In three years he will ________(毕业毕业) from Beijing University.2．．The sitting room is ________(两倍两倍) as big as the bedroom.3．．She is ________(满意满意) with her son’s progress.4．．He doesn’t ________(在乎在乎) about anything we may say.5．．When I said some people were stupid，，I wasn’t ________(指的是指的是) to you.graduate twice satisfied care referring 6．．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，，e . if you don’t speak the language.7．．The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 metres hurdles c throughout the country.8．．Walls have e .9．．Scientists are still s for a cure to the common cold.10．．Prices have risen steadily during the past d .specially irculated ars earching ecade Ⅱ.短语填空短语填空1．．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress.2．．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.3．．Further measures will be taken to ________ our streets ______ crime.4．．Many experts think that schools should not simply ________ exam results.built up lead to ridfocus on of5．．She usually ________ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.6．．She ________ her father all through his long illness.7．．Scientists are still a cure for this terrible disease.8．．I fail than cheat in the examination.9．．Nowadays increasing numbers of people ________ environmental issues.10．．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.keeps free from cared for searching for would rather care about thanks toⅢ.完成句子完成句子1．．Indeed，，he believes that a person with too much money has more (而不是更少而不是更少) troubles.(rather)2．．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests (是以前的两倍是以前的两倍)．．(twice)3．．It seems a strange name since all crops are organic (不管怎么生产的不管怎么生产的)．．(how)rather than fewer twice as large as before no matter how they are produced核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1．．rid vt. 免除；清除；使摆脱免除；清除；使摆脱 搭配搭配 rid...of...使使……摆脱掉或清除掉摆脱掉或清除掉…… get/be rid of...摆脱；丢掉摆脱；丢掉 完成句子完成句子 (1)该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。

该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了 It’s time we ____________________ all these old toys. (2)他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠 He’s gone，，and I’m glad to ____________________. (3)她正在努力戒除毒瘾她正在努力戒除毒瘾 She is trying to ____________________ a dependence on drugs got rid of be rid of him rid herself of 联想联想 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫抢劫……accuse sb. of...指控指控……cure sb. of...治愈治愈……2.struggle n. 斗争；努力；奋斗　斗争；努力；奋斗　vi.努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；艰努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；艰 难地行进难地行进 (1)我争取自由。

我争取自由 I ____________ get free. (2)我们为截住罪犯进行了一场搏斗我们为截住罪犯进行了一场搏斗 We to stop the criminal. (3)为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的 The struggle _______ independence was long and hard.struggled to had a struggle for 搭配搭配 struggle against/with与与……作斗争；向作斗争；向……搏斗搏斗struggle along挣扎着生活下去挣扎着生活下去struggle for为为……而斗争而斗争struggle on拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；继续努力拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；继续努力3.equip v. 装备，配备；训练；准备行装装备，配备；训练；准备行装 搭配搭配 be equipped for准备好；对准备好；对……有准备有准备 be equipped with装装/配备；安装配备；安装 equip for为为……装备；为装备；为……作装备作装备 equip sb./sth. with用用……装备某人装备某人(物物) equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己整装；预备行装；装备自己提示提示 (1)equip的名词形式为的名词形式为equipment(注意；不双写注意；不双写p)，意思，意思“设备，装备设备，装备”，为不可数名词。

为不可数名词2)equip的宾语多是人或地方的宾语多是人或地方1)接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力Proper education will ________ one ________ a job.(2)我们使孩子们受到良好的教育我们使孩子们受到良好的教育We .equip for　　 equip our children with a good education 4．．export vt. 输出，出口　输出，出口　n n．出口．出口 The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛屿出口糖和水果这些岛屿出口糖和水果 Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia. 羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一 拓展拓展 ( (反反) )import进口进口 完成句子完成句子 (1)The country (进口大量的原料进口大量的原料)．． (2)____________________(黄金出口黄金出口) is forbidden.imported lots of materials The export of gold5.regret v. 为为……感到遗憾；后悔感到遗憾；后悔 句型句型 regret doing/having done...后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell you/inform you that.很遗憾地说很遗憾地说/告诉你告诉你/通知通知 你你…… We regret to inform you that the train will be late. 我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。

我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点 n．．遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 识记识记 to one’s regret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是(1)非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼 ，，we will be unable to attend your wedding.(2)她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔She deeply regretted .(3)他很快就开始后悔从家里出走他很快就开始后悔从家里出走He soon began to regret from home.Much to our regret losing her temper having run away 6．．reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化 搭配搭配 reduce...by...减少了多少；降低了多少减少了多少；降低了多少 reduce to...减少到减少到vt. 使成为；使使成为；使……变为变为 句型句型 reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人沦为使某人沦为……；使不得不做；使不得不做…… be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事完成句子完成句子(1)劳动力已经减少了一半。

劳动力已经减少了一半The workforce has been reduced ________ half.(2)过去一年，各项费用已经减少了过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%Costs have been reduced _______ 20% over the past year.(3)最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨Eventually Charlotte was reduced ____________ on the streets.by by to begging7．．comment n. 评论；议论　评论；议论　vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论表达意见；作出评论 完成句子，注意与介词的搭配完成句子，注意与介词的搭配 (1)The king refused to _____________(评论评论) the election results. (2)You’d better have _______________(听取听取……的意见的意见) your teachers and classmates. (3)He made ____________________(没有发表意见没有发表意见) our plan.＝＝ He didn’t comment on our ment on comments from no comment on 搭配搭配 ask for comment征求意见征求意见make comments on/upon sth.评论某事评论某事offer comments提意见提意见No comment.无可奉告。

无可奉告without comment不必多说不必多说8.produce v. 生产，制造生产，制造 派生派生 (1) n．生产，制造．生产，制造 (2) n．生产商．生产商 (3)________ n．产品．产品 用用produce的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (4)The medicine ________ a violent reaction. The ________ explains that this will only last one or two days. They will not stop using this ________ because it is really an effective cure for lung cancer but they will try many ways to reduce the side­effect during .productionproductionproductproduces producer product production9．．confuse v. 使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难 派生派生 (1)________ n．迷惑．迷惑 (2)________ adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 (3)________ adj.感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 用用confuse的适当形式填空。

的适当形式填空 (4)We were all totally ________ at her unexpected arrival. She said sorry for throwing us into total ________.confusionconfusingconfusedcoufused confusion重点短语例释重点短语例释1．．thanks to 幸亏幸亏 完成句子完成句子 (1)多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功 ________ Germaine’s tireless efforts，，the concert was a huge success. (2)由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低 ________ the warm Autumn，，our fuel bills have been very low.Thanks to Thanks to  联想联想 owing to/due to/resulting from/as a result of/on account of由于由于 arise from由由……产生的产生的result in/lead to导致导致2.build up 增进；加强增进；加强 完成句子完成句子 (1)艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格。

艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格 Hard working conditions ________ character. (2)发展体育运动，增强人民体质发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and ________ the people’s health.build up build up3．．be satisfied with 对对……感到满意感到满意 联想联想 be satisfied to do对做对做……感到满意感到满意 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是使某人满意的是 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)她从来不满足于现状她从来不满足于现状 She’s never ____________________ the present situation. (2)看到儿子的成就，他很满意看到儿子的成就，他很满意 He’s ____________________ his son’s achievement. (3)我们赢了比赛，真是大快人心。

我们赢了比赛，真是大快人心 ，，we won the game.satisfied with satisfied to see To everyone’s satisfaction4．．with the hope of 怀有怀有……的希望的希望 He went to the city with the hope of making much money. 他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城 联想联想 (1)with the purpose of怀有怀有……的目的的目的 with the intention of有有……的意向的意向 (2)in hope of希望希望(有有……情况情况) in the hope of doing希望做希望做 in the hope that希望；期望希望；期望 hope for...希望希望(有有……情况情况)完成句子完成句子(1)I can get more information .(借助电脑借助电脑)．．(2)He went to the west (希望发财希望发财)．． with the help of the computer in the hope of becoming rich疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1．．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间他宁愿把时间 花在自己的业余爱好上。

花在自己的业余爱好上 句型句型 would rather “宁愿；更愿意宁愿；更愿意”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形 “Shall we dine out？？” “I’d rather stay at home.” “我们要不要出去吃饭？我们要不要出去吃饭？”“我宁愿留在家里我宁愿留在家里归纳归纳 (1)would rather (not) do...宁愿宁愿(不不)做做……(2)would rahter do...than do...宁可宁可……也不也不……(3)would rather后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容4)would rather have done sth.意为意为“要是做过某事就好了；要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气表示后悔或遗憾等语气(1)我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说I would rather _______________ than ____________.(2)他宁死不屈。

他宁死不屈He would rather die than ____________________.(3)我宁愿他不来我宁愿他不来I would rather (that) ____________________.(4)我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了I would rather have ____________________ yesterday.listen to others talk myself give in he didn’t come taken his advice 联想联想 would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事would like to have done sth.希望做过某事；要是做过某事就好了希望做过某事；要是做过某事就好了would prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事宁愿做某事而不去做某事2.Using his hybrid rice，，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出了是以前两用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出了是以前两 倍的粮食。

倍的粮食 句型句型 A is＋倍数＋＋倍数＋as＋原级＋原级adj.＋＋as B　　A是是B的的……倍 归纳归纳 表示倍数的句型还有：表示倍数的句型还有：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋＋倍数＋比较级＋that B；； (2)A is＋倍数＋＋倍数＋the＋名词＋名词(size，，length，，width，，height，， weight等等)＋＋of B；；(3)A is＋倍数＋＋倍数＋that＋＋of或或A is＋倍数＋＋倍数＋ what­clause根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子(1)长江差不多比珠江长两倍长江差不多比珠江长两倍The Yangtze River is almost . the Pearl.(2)正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的3倍The building being build is 3 times . the old one.(3)我们的粮食产量将是我们的粮食产量将是1960年的年的3.7倍。

倍Our grain output will be 3.7 times _______ 1960.twice as long as/twice longer than/twice the size ofas tall as/higher than/the heightofthat of 3．．In 1974，，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 19741974年，他成为世界第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋年，他成为世界第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋 句型句型 be/become＋＋the first/last＋＋n.＋不定式作定语＋不定式作定语 提醒提醒 (1)被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓 关系；关系；(2)此结构相当于定语从句此结构相当于定语从句翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子(1)中国人是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的人。

中国人是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的人The Chinese was the first ____________________ on the top of Qomolangma.(2)迈克在会议上最后被表扬迈克在会议上最后被表扬Mike was ____________________ at the meeting.(3)刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员Liuxiang became ____________________ Asian athlete ____________________ the short running.to light the flame the last to be praized the first to win  技巧七：注意句法分析，突破长难句技巧七：注意句法分析，突破长难句 完形填空都是节选地道的英语文章，通常蕴藏着丰富的语法知完形填空都是节选地道的英语文章，通常蕴藏着丰富的语法知识和纷繁的句型，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这都是识和纷繁的句型，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这都是为了突出对考生行文逻辑及理解能力的考查。

有的长难句中甚至为了突出对考生行文逻辑及理解能力的考查有的长难句中甚至直接包含着我们答题所必需的信息长句、复合句的增多，在一直接包含着我们答题所必需的信息长句、复合句的增多，在一定程度上增加了阅读难度，限制了考生的阅读速度，加大了学生定程度上增加了阅读难度，限制了考生的阅读速度，加大了学生理解的难度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理压力相当理解的难度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理压力相当一部分考生遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱着碰一部分考生遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱着碰运气的心理随意作出选择运气的心理随意作出选择 Every weekend，，Tony will go 25 to keep up with what’s happening in the world and chat with his cousin Helen to 26 the time.25．．A.outside　　 B．．off C．．away D．．online 解析解析：：考查副词辨析由下文信息考查副词辨析。

由下文信息“keep up with what’s happening in the world”以及以及“The perfect weekend—online！！” 可知他是通过上网来与时俱进，了解天下大事的其余选项与可知他是通过上网来与时俱进，了解天下大事的其余选项与 语境不符语境不符 答案答案：：D26．．A.pay B．．take C．．kill D．．put 解析解析：：考查上下文照应考查上下文照应kill the time意为意为“消磨时间消磨时间”，，与与 上文语境上文语境“和海伦聊天和海伦聊天”相呼应 答案答案：：C 这两个题目所在的句子就是一个很典型的带有较多成分的简单句，这两个题目所在的句子就是一个很典型的带有较多成分的简单句，有两个并列的谓语动词有两个并列的谓语动词(go，，chat)；每个谓语动词都有一个动词不；每个谓语动词都有一个动词不定式作状语定式作状语(即即to keep up with，，to kill the time)；；what’s happening in the world是名词性从句，作介词是名词性从句，作介词with的宾语。

这样分清了句式结的宾语这样分清了句式结构，这两道题也便迎刃而解了构，这两道题也便迎刃而解了 建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确分析对待：与题目无关，不影响建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确分析对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型(是带有较多成分的简单句，是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子含有多个插入成分的句子)，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样一般都能准确把握句子的意义抓住句子主干，这样一般都能准确把握句子的意义 典例典例 It was a cold January night. A town in Beichuan County，，one of the worst 1 areas in the May 12 earthquake,2008，，was quiet except that the sound of music came out of a community KTV set up by Xiang Xinyong in late September.Since opening，，it has become a place for local people to heal their 2 . From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs，，singing has become part of the long and hard 3 of easing people back to normal life. Xiang still remembers the KTV’s early days. The rooms were 4 on opening day and many people 5 singing the whole night. In the following four 6 ，，the KTV has 7 nearly all the locals and those from nearby 8 shelters. Many people couldn’t help 9 as they sang their favorite songs. Xiang himself lost his parents in the earthquake，，so when people express their emotions，，he sits quietly in a corner，，listening to the songs and watching people recovering and stepping out of the 10 . Grief­stricken townsfolk in earthquake­hit Sichuan discover that the simple act of singing can help heal their souls. 【文章大意】【文章大意】 地震灾区北川县，向新勇开办的一家地震灾区北川县，向新勇开办的一家KTV成成了许多人的了许多人的“疗伤疗伤”之所。

悲恸过后，生活还得继续，坚强之所悲恸过后，生活还得继续，坚强的北川人选择了以歌疗伤的北川人选择了以歌疗伤1．．A.injured B．．abandoned C．．damaged D．．hurt 解析：解析：考查动词辨析考查动词辨析damage主要指对物的损害，强调在价主要指对物的损害，强调在价 值、用途、外观等方面造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害值、用途、外观等方面造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害 所致，或因人为造成由常识可知，北川县是这次受灾最严所致，或因人为造成由常识可知，北川县是这次受灾最严 重的地区所以要用重的地区所以要用damaged 答案答案：：C2．．A.injuries B．．minds C．．bodies D．．souls 解析解析：：考查语境化选词由常识可知，人们用歌声来治疗的考查语境化选词由常识可知，人们用歌声来治疗的 应是心灵的伤痛短文最后一句话中的应是心灵的伤痛短文最后一句话中的“heal their souls”也也有有 暗示。

暗示 答案答案：：D3．．A.process B．．task C．．problem D．．result 解析解析：：名词辨析语境：从哀伤的情歌到欢快的流行歌名词辨析语境：从哀伤的情歌到欢快的流行歌 曲，唱歌已成为人们漫长而又艰难的回归正常生活的过程曲，唱歌已成为人们漫长而又艰难的回归正常生活的过程 (process)中的一部分中的一部分 答案答案：：A4．．A.covered B．．packed C．．surrounded D．．blocked 解析解析：：语境化选词开业的当天，房间里到处都是人语境化选词开业的当天，房间里到处都是人 packed“挤满的挤满的”，符合语境符合语境cover“覆盖覆盖”；；surround“包包 围围”；；block“阻塞阻塞” 答案答案：：B5 ．． A.gave up B．．called up C．．took up D．．insisted on 解析解析：：动词短语辨析。

很多人坚持动词短语辨析很多人坚持(insist on)唱了一整夜唱了一整夜 give up“放弃放弃”；；call on“号召号召”；；take up“开始从事开始从事” 答案答案：：D6．．A.months B．．days C．．hours D．．minutes 解析解析：：语境化选词由前面的语境化选词由前面的“singing has become part of the long and hard __3__ of easing people back to normal life”可以可以 看出，这是一个长期的过程，所以要选择看出，这是一个长期的过程，所以要选择months 答案答案：：A7．．A.attracted B．．impressed C．．satisfied D．．pleased 解析：解析：动词辨析在接下来的四个月里，这家动词辨析在接下来的四个月里，这家KTV吸引了吸引了 (attracted)几乎所有的当地居民以及临时避难所里的人们。

几乎所有的当地居民以及临时避难所里的人们 impress“使使……有印象有印象”；；satisfy“使使……满意满意”；；please“使使…… 高兴高兴” 答案答案：：A8．．A.grand B．．permanent C．．steady D．．temporary 解析解析：：形容词辨析形容词辨析temporary shelters“临时的避难所临时的避难所”，这里，这里 指的是为那些无家可归的幸存者搭建的帐篷指的是为那些无家可归的幸存者搭建的帐篷 答案答案：：D9．．A.shaking B．．crying C．．moving D．．shouting 解析解析：：语境化选词唱着最喜欢的歌曲，想起遇难的亲人，语境化选词唱着最喜欢的歌曲，想起遇难的亲人， 许多人都忍不住痛哭许多人都忍不住痛哭(crying) 答案答案：：B10．．A.shade B．．life C．．shadow D．．house 解析解析：：名词辨析。

这里指的是走出地震带来的心灵阴影名词辨析这里指的是走出地震带来的心灵阴影 (shadow)shade“阴凉处阴凉处”，不符合语境不符合语境 答案答案：：C点击此处进入点击此处进入 课后能力训练课后能力训练点击此处进入点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场高考阅卷现场。