
高三英语高考复习课件:考前特训(第7天).ppt
36页考前第七天考前第七天satisfy vtvt. 满足,使满意满足,使满意save vtvt. 救,挽救;节省救,挽救;节省saying n n.说;俗话;谚语说;俗话;谚语scare v v.惊吓;使害怕;恐惧惊吓;使害怕;恐惧scenery n n.风景,景色风景,景色schedule n n. & v v.时间表,进度表;确定时间时间表,进度表;确定时间science n n. 科学,自然科学;理科科学,自然科学;理科scientific adjadj. 科学的科学的scientist n n. 科学家科学家score n n. & vtvt.得分;二十;记分;分得分;二十;记分;分 search n n. & v v.搜寻,搜查搜寻,搜查secret n n. 秘密,秘诀,奥秘秘密,秘诀,奥秘security n n. 安全;保障安全;保障see v v.看见,看到;领会;拜会看见,看到;领会;拜会seek vtvt.寻找,探索,寻求寻找,探索,寻求seem v v.似乎,好像似乎,好像seize vtvt.抓住,逮住;夺取抓住,逮住;夺取seldom advadv. 很少;不常很少;不常select vtvt. 选择,挑选;选拔选择,挑选;选拔send v v. 送,寄,发送;派遣送,寄,发送;派遣sense n n. & v v. 感觉,意识;认识感觉,意识;认识sentence n n. & vtvt.句子;判决句子;判决separate v v. & adjadj. 使分开,使分离;单独的,个使分开,使分离;单独的,个 别的别的serious adjadj. 严肃的;严重;认真严肃的;严重;认真shame n n.遗憾的事;羞愧遗憾的事;羞愧shape n.n. & v v.形状;制造,塑造形状;制造,塑造share n n. & vtvt.分享;均分;共有分享;均分;共有sharp adjadj.锋利的;清晰的;刺耳的锋利的;清晰的;刺耳的 sharpen v v.使尖锐;使尖锐;(使使)变得锋利变得锋利shine n n. & v v. 阳光;发光,照耀;擦亮阳光;发光,照耀;擦亮 ship n n. & vivi. 船,轮船;用船装运船,轮船;用船装运shock n n. & vtvt.打击;震动;使震惊打击;震动;使震惊shout n n. &v v. 喊,高声呼喊喊,高声呼喊show n n. & v v. 展览展览(会会);演出;指示;展出;演出;指示;展出shut v v. & n n. 关,封闭;禁闭关,封闭;禁闭shy adjadj.害羞的;畏缩的害羞的;畏缩的sick adjadj. 有病的,患病的;呕吐的有病的,患病的;呕吐的sigh n n. & vivi. 叹息,叹气叹息,叹气sight n n. 情景,风景;视力;视野情景,风景;视力;视野sign n n. & v v.符号,标记;签名;示意符号,标记;签名;示意signal n n.信号,暗号信号,暗号silence n n.安静,沉默安静,沉默silent adjadj.无声的,沉默的无声的,沉默的similar adjadj.相像的;类似的相像的;类似的as the saying goes俗语说俗语说……,常言,常言 道道……see sb.off为某人送行为某人送行send for派人去请派人去请be of great value很有价值很有价值die of starvation死于饥饿死于饥饿in conclusion=finally最后最后date back to/date from追溯到追溯到/始于始于……have a link with... 与与……有联系有联系correspond to/with... 与与……相符相符/一致一致/相称相称resign oneself to... 使自己顺从使自己顺从/屈从屈从…… 多个形容词修饰名词时的先后顺序多个形容词修饰名词时的先后顺序 通常的顺序是:限定词通常的顺序是:限定词+描绘描绘+大小长短高低大小长短高低+新新旧旧+形状形状+年龄年龄+颜色颜色+来源来源+材料材料+用途用途+被修饰的名被修饰的名词。
词 为了方便记忆,请记住下面的顺口溜:为了方便记忆,请记住下面的顺口溜: 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄前新老限定描绘大长高,形状年龄前新老颜色来源和材料,用途一类往后靠颜色来源和材料,用途一类往后靠 记住规则是必要的,但增强语感更重要:记住规则是必要的,但增强语感更重要: (1)a big round conference table一张大的圆会一张大的圆会议桌议桌 (2)a small shiny black leather handbag一只小一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包的闪亮的黑色皮包 (3)a blue German sports car一辆蓝色德国赛车一辆蓝色德国赛车 (4)her charming small round pink face她的迷她的迷人的红润的小圆脸人的红润的小圆脸 (5)a beautiful little old Chinese porcelain vase一只漂亮的小的古色古香的中国造的瓷花瓶一只漂亮的小的古色古香的中国造的瓷花瓶 社会发展到了社会发展到了2050年,老人缺少照顾成了一个年,老人缺少照顾成了一个突出的社会问题。
你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家突出的社会问题你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人你认为该机器人应该具备哪些主要功用机器人你认为该机器人应该具备哪些主要功能?能? 请你写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐请你写一篇发言稿,在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品词数你公司的这一新产品词数120~150 参考词汇:突出的参考词汇:突出的prominent Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for attending our company’s news conference.As you know,with the development of the economy,people have to face various pressures.They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families,which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem,our company has put out the household robot,which is designed to care for old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also have a chat,play chess and do exercise with old people.Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call the doctor for help. It would be a great help to you if you owned such a robot. Thank you.ⅠⅠ.单项填空单项填空1. Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have done,but after taking second look,you will find that they are different. A./;theB.the;the C.the;aD.the;/ 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查冠词的用法。
第一个空格后有定语从考查冠词的用法第一个空格后有定语从 句句that you have donethat you have done修饰,因而是特指;第二修饰,因而是特指;第二 空为不定冠词与序数词连用,表示空为不定冠词与序数词连用,表示““再一再一””2. In the 2008 Olympic Games,Argentina beat Nigeria men’s football by 1∶ ∶0. A.forB.withC.inD.on 解析解析 考查介词的用法句意为:在考查介词的用法句意为:在20082008年奥运会年奥运会 上,阿根廷在男子足球比赛中以上,阿根廷在男子足球比赛中以1∶01∶0击败了尼日击败了尼日 利亚假如在利亚假如在footballfootball后加上后加上matchmatch,问题就容,问题就容 易理解了易理解了C3. After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China. A.thatB.what C.whenD.at which 解析解析 考查定语从句。
考查定语从句that they had spent in that they had spent in China China是定语从句,修饰先行词是定语从句,修饰先行词the timethe time,关系代,关系代 词词thatthat在从句中作在从句中作spentspent的宾语,可以省略的宾语,可以省略A4. With the college entrance examination near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A.drawsB.drawn C.drawingD.is drawing 解析解析 考查考查withwith的复合结构的复合结构With the college With the college entrance examination drawing near entrance examination drawing near是是withwith的复的复 合结构,合结构,the college entrance examinationthe college entrance examination与与 draw near draw near之间是主动关系,该结构的意思是之间是主动关系,该结构的意思是““随随 着高考的临近着高考的临近””。
C5. I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A.WhileB.When C.AsD.For 解析解析 考查连词的用法句意为:虽然我承认有问考查连词的用法句意为:虽然我承认有问 题存在,但是我不认为它们无法解决此处的题存在,但是我不认为它们无法解决此处的 while while表示表示““尽管,虽然尽管,虽然””,用来引导让步状语从句用来引导让步状语从句A6. In the earthquake,parents were willing to do they could their children. A.whatever;saveB.whatever;to save C.what;savingD.what;to save 答案答案 B 解析解析 考查句子结构考查句子结构whatever they could (do)whatever they could (do) 是是dodo的宾语从句,的宾语从句,to save their childrento save their children是不是不 定式作目的状语。
定式作目的状语7. Faced with the exams,we should work as hard as we can. ,we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A.ThereforeB.However C.MoreoverD.Furthermore 解析解析 考查连接词的用法前一句提到面对考试考查连接词的用法前一句提到面对考试 我们应该努力学习,后一句又说我们不应该以健我们应该努力学习,后一句又说我们不应该以健 康为代价,由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系康为代价,由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系 however however然而,可是,符合句意然而,可是,符合句意B8. was in this research I collected sufficient data for my report. A.It;whichB.What;where C.It;thatD.That;where 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查强调句型。
句意为:我是在这个研究考查强调句型句意为:我是在这个研究 中获得了报告所需要的充分的数据本句是强调中获得了报告所需要的充分的数据本句是强调 句型,被强调部分是句型,被强调部分是in this researchin this research9. Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As 解析解析 考查复合句句意为:奥巴马当选为美国考查复合句句意为:奥巴马当选为美国 总统对美国黑人而言是一个巨大的成功总统对美国黑人而言是一个巨大的成功That That Obama was elected president of the USA Obama was elected president of the USA是主是主 语从句,语从句,thatthat在从句中没有词义,本身不作句子在从句中没有词义,本身不作句子 成分。
成分B10. in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A.DressedB.Worn C.DressingD.Wearing 解析解析 考查非谓语动词前半句是非谓语动词短考查非谓语动词前半句是非谓语动词短 语作状语,语作状语,dressed indressed in表示状态假如使用表示状态假如使用wear,wear, 应该是应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games ceremony of the 2008 Olympic GamesA11. The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade. A.roseB.is rising C.have risenD.has risen 解析解析 考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语是考查主谓一致和时态本句的主语是the the number number,所以谓语动词用单数;,所以谓语动词用单数;in the past in the past decade decade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即表示时间从过去持续到现在,即““十年十年 来来””,因此用现在完成时因此用现在完成时D12.—Can I help you,sir? —I if you tell me the way to the Grand Hotel. A.wonder;can B.have wondered;could C.am wondering;can D.wondered;could 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查动词的时态注意语境此处说话考查动词的时态注意语境此处说话 人想要表达的意思是在说话之前不知对方能否人想要表达的意思是在说话之前不知对方能否 给自己指路,因此用一般过去时给自己指路,因此用一般过去时。
13.—Will you come to my office when you your work? —Sure. A.finishedB.are finishing C.have finishedD.will finish 解析解析 考查动词的时态在时间状语从句中,将考查动词的时态在时间状语从句中,将 来完成时用现在完成时表示来完成时用现在完成时表示C14. The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A.discussedB.to discuss C.to be discussedD.discussing 解析解析 考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词to be discussed at to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow the meeting tomorrow是后置定语,修饰是后置定语,修饰the the problems problems,表示动作尚未发生,而且,表示动作尚未发生,而且the the problems problems与与discussdiscuss之间是被动关系。
之间是被动关系C15. After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you stay where you are until all your papers are collected. A.shallB.would C.willD.can 解析解析 考查情态动词句意为:考试结束的铃声考查情态动词句意为:考试结束的铃声 响过后,你们应该坐在原处,直到试卷收交完毕响过后,你们应该坐在原处,直到试卷收交完毕 此处的此处的shallshall用于第二人称,表示按照规定应该用于第二人称,表示按照规定应该 如何做AⅡⅡ.阅读表达阅读表达 In many countries,it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in shared space.However,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing,called co-housing,is gaining popularity in the United States.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief from the busy modern lifestyle.Aco-housing community(社区社区) has privately owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop or library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities have been built in recent years,and 150 more are planned. In co-housing complexes,everyone helps take care of children and elderly residents.It’s also a place where residents shop,cook,and eattogether.Residents of co-housing complexes like the sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play with,which many families like.The residents also say that they can live in co-housing for less money than they would pay for nearby apartments. Some people may think that co-housing might be like a happy commune in the 1960s.But after they learn about it, . This is because privacy is still important to residents.They have individual houses,not one big house,as old style communes did. Although they share the responsibilities of the community,each family still lives its own life. Will this trend catch on?It probably will never become the most popular form of housing in the United States,but for many,it’s the answer to many of the problems of a busy modern life.1.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?suddenly and unexpectedly all over the United States.What is Co-housing?/Co-housing—a new way of life in the USCo-housing communities are coming upCo-housing complexes are popping up across the country.2. What’s the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)3. For what purpose does the author write Paragraph 3?(Please answer within 15 words.)To explain the reasons why residents like co-housing./To show the advantages of co-housing.they change their minds/they have a different opinion/they know they’re different 4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.尽管他们共同承担社区义务,但是每个家庭仍然尽管他们共同承担社区义务,但是每个家庭仍然有自己的生活。
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