CDM项目周期小型CDM项目-Folie1.ppt

www.oeko.dewww.neprisoe.org The most important CDM web site 常用常用CDM网站网站The elements of the CDM Project Cycle (DOE,EB,DNA.)CDM项目周期元素组成项目周期元素组成 Submitted methodologies已提交方法学已提交方法学CDM Project Cycle (including Small Scale CDM)CDM项目周期（包括小规模项目周期（包括小规模CDM项目）项目）Jrgen FenhannBiomass CDM Workshop 生物质生物质CDM工作组工作组Beijing 12-15 November 2007 北京北京 11月月12-15日日www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.org What is small scale CDM?何谓小规模何谓小规模CDM项目？项目？Registration of CDM projects CDM项目注册项目注册 Letter of Approval (LoA) and Unilateral CDM 批准函及单边批准函及单边CDM项目项目 CO2, CH4, and N2O emission factors CO2、CH4及及N2O排放因子排放因子 Net calorific values for fuels 燃料净热值燃料净热值Official homepage: 官方网站官方网站http:/cdm.unfccc.int/The Designated national Authorities (DOEs)指定政府主管机构（指定政府主管机构（DNA）www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgwww.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.org44% of all CDM projects are small-scale小规模小规模CDM项目占所有项目占所有CDM项目的项目的44% www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgWhy is small-scale easier?为何小规模项目相对容易通过审核？为何小规模项目相对容易通过审核？ Standardized simplified baselines are provided so no new methodologies needs to be approved by the EB.已有标准化的、简化的基准线，故已有标准化的、简化的基准线，故EB无需开发新的无需开发新的方法学方法学 Monitoring methodologies are simplified with a less frequent and reduced monitoring plan.简化的监测方法学减少了监测活动次数简化的监测方法学减少了监测活动次数 The additionality assessment requires only a barrier assessment. 额外性评估仅需障碍性评估额外性评估仅需障碍性评估www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.org Calculation of leakage is only required for biomass projects and where new equipment and existing equipment at to places are exchanged.只有生物质能项目及新旧设备交替处需进行泄漏计只有生物质能项目及新旧设备交替处需进行泄漏计算算 The same DOE may undertake validation and verification审定及核查可由同一审定及核查可由同一DOE完成完成 Bundling is allowed可以小项目打捆可以小项目打捆Why is small-scale easier?为何小规模项目相对容易通过审核？为何小规模项目相对容易通过审核？www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgSmall-scale projects are not always small小规模项目并不小规模项目并不“小小”An efficient refrigerator saves 200 kWh/year. To be below 60 GWh of savings there is room for 300.000 refrigerators. 一台高效的电冰箱每年可节省一台高效的电冰箱每年可节省200度电。

为满足节约度电为满足节约6千万千万度电的（小规模项目）的要求，则可涉及度电的（小规模项目）的要求，则可涉及30万台冰箱万台冰箱A Solar home system often use a 50W solar PV. To be below the 15 MW there is room for 300.000 solar PVs一个家用太阳能光伏系统通常一个家用太阳能光伏系统通常 50瓦的容量若满足瓦的容量若满足1.5万万千瓦，则可涉及千瓦，则可涉及30万个太阳能光伏系统万个太阳能光伏系统www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgSpecial rules for small scale afforestation/reforestation小规模造林小规模造林/再造林项目特殊规定再造林项目特殊规定A/R small scale methodologies ( 8 ktCO2) expected to be approved at COP/MOP1小规模造林小规模造林/再造林项目方法学再造林项目方法学( 8 ktCO2) 在在COP/MOP1会议上被批准会议上被批准 Each host country has to define what a forest is各东道国需对森林作出定义各东道国需对森林作出定义 A small-scale A/R project must be developed and implemented by a low-income community小规模造林小规模造林/再造林项目必须由低收入团体开发实施再造林项目必须由低收入团体开发实施www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgBundling was in the beginning only allowed for small-scale CDM projects. Now also for large scale projects.在初期仅允许小规模在初期仅允许小规模CDM项目打捆项目打捆目前也允许大规模项目打捆目前也允许大规模项目打捆Bundled projects activities have the following benefits:项目活动打捆有如下益处：项目活动打捆有如下益处： Can be covered by one PDD仅需提交一份统一的仅需提交一份统一的PDD Only one overall monitoring plan仅需一份统一的监测计划仅需一份统一的监测计划 One combined emission reduction calculation一份整合的减排计算一份整合的减排计算 Combined environmental impact一份整合的环境影响评价一份整合的环境影响评价 Combined stakeholder comments一份整合的相关利益方意见一份整合的相关利益方意见www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.org One validation一次审定一次审定 One registration一次注册一次注册 One certification一次认证一次认证Rule for small scale bundles:小规模捆绑规则：小规模捆绑规则：The size of of each type in a bundle should not exceed the limits for small scale projects (15, or 60).打捆中各项目不得超过小规模项目的规模打捆中各项目不得超过小规模项目的规模(15, or 60)Bundling was in the beginning only allowed for small-scale CDM projects. Now also for large scale projects.在初期仅允许小规模在初期仅允许小规模CDM项目打捆项目打捆目前也允许大规模项目打捆目前也允许大规模项目打捆www.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgDebundling is not allowed不允许拆散项目不允许拆散项目A small-scale project activity that is part of a larger project activity is not eligible.若属于大型项目活动中的一部分，则该小规模项目不符合小规模若属于大型项目活动中的一部分，则该小规模项目不符合小规模CDM项项目的开发条件目的开发条件A small-scale project activity is debundled if there is a registered (or application to be registered) small-scale CDM project activity:具有以下特征的项目被界定为拆散的小规模项目具有以下特征的项目被界定为拆散的小规模项目 With the same project participants具有相同项目参与者具有相同项目参与者 In the same project category and technology/measure具有相同的项目种类和技术具有相同的项目种类和技术/措施措施 Registered within the previous 2 years; and2年内注册的年内注册的 Whose project boundary is within 1 km of the project boundary of the proposed small-scale activity at the closest point.其边界距提交的小规模项目边界最近距离小于其边界距提交的小规模项目边界最近距离小于1kmwww.oeko.dewww.uneprisoe.orgRegistration of CDM projectsCDM项目注册项目注册The CDM registry is able to forward CERs to national registries. It contains public information on all CDM projects: issuance, holdings, transfer and acquisition of CERs. CDM注册机构可将注册机构可将CERs转入国家账户。

包括所有转入国家账户包括所有CDM项目项目公众信息：公众信息：CERs的签发、所有、过户及获得的签发、所有、过户及获得The International Transfer Log (ITL) will be final before the end of 2007. 国际交易平台将在国际交易平台将在2007年底建成年底建成The share of proceeds (SOP) to cover administrative expenses will be 0.10$/CER for the first 15,000 tonnes of CO2, and 0.20$/CER for the rest. 收益分成收益分成(SOP)的行政收费为头的行政收费为头15000吨。