医学英语suffix第3章3教材课程.ppt

Suffix后缀简单后缀复合后缀简单后缀: -ia -病，-症 复合后缀：-penia, -uria, -plegia, -odynia, -malacia, -ectasia, -(o)rrhagia, -algia, -emia Erythropenia i,rirpi:ni erythro iriro 红 红细胞减少 lymphopenia ,limfupi:ni lympho limfu 淋巴 淋巴细胞减少 thrombopenia ,rmbupi:ni thrombo rmbu 血小板 血小板减少-uriaHematuriaHematuria,hi:m,hi:mtjuritjuri HematHemat血血 血尿血尿尿（症）尿（症）-plegia /pli:di/ 中风，麻痹thermoplegia 热射病，中暑Sunstroke/ heatstroke-odynia udini 痛 cardiodynia 心痛,ka:diudini-malacia mlei软化osteomalacia (oste/o/ malacia) 骨软化,stiumlei(i)-ectasia ekteizi or ectasisektsis 扩张，膨胀 nephrectasia (nephr/ ectasia) 肾扩张-ectasis扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis (细)支气管扩张 ,brkiektsis-algia ldi 痛 arthralgia (arthr/ algia) a:rldi 关节痛neuralgia 神经痛 njurldi -emia /i:mi/血病 ,血症 leukemia(leuk/emia) /lju:ki:mi/ 白血病bacteremia /,bktri:mi/ 菌血症 Septicemia /,septisimi/ 败血症hypercholesterolemia /,haipk,lestruli:mj/高胆固醇血症-orrhagia出血gastrorrhagia /,gstrreidi/ (gastr/o/rrhagia) 胃出血简单后缀-y : condition, act, process-术，-法，-症 复合后缀-scopy, -ostomy, -orrhaphy, -metry, -otomy, -ectomy, -graphy, -iatry, -ology, -pexy, -plasty, -megaly-scopy (3)镜检查laryngoscopy /,lrigskpi/ 喉镜检查 bronchoscopy /brkskpi /支气管镜检查gastroscopy /gstrskpi/ 胃镜检查 colonoscopy /,kulnskpi/ 结肠镜检查cystoscopy /sistskpi/ 膀胱镜检查-ostomy 造口(术)或吻合(术)anastomosis /nstmusis/ 吻合术 colostomy /klstmi/ 结肠造口术 gastrostomy (gastr/ o/ stomy) /gstrstmi/ 胃造口术-orrhaphy 缝合术colporrhaphy /klp:rfi/ 阴道缝合术herniorrhaphy /hni:rfi/ 疝缝合术 arthroplasty a:r,plsti 关节成形术 urethroplasty juri:r,plsti尿道成形术 osteoplasty sti,plsti 骨成形术-plasty(4) -plasty(4) 成形术成形术-pexy /peksi/固定术 hepatopexy(hepat/o/pexy)/hept,peksi/ 肝固定手术gastropexy 胃固定手术-ology (3) 学 pharmacology /,famkldi/ pharmac/ o/ logy 药理学-logist (3) 学家 urologist (ur/ o/ logist)/,jurldist/ 泌尿学家-iatry or iatrics 愈合,医.之术 podiatry 医足术/pudaitri/-ectomy 切除(术) laryngectomy ,lrindektmi 喉切除术 thyroidectomy ,airidektmi 甲状腺切除术 mastectomy mstektmi 乳房切除术 cholecystectomy ,klisistektmi 胆囊切除术 appendectomy ,pndektmi 阑尾切除术-otomy切开(术) laparotomy lprtmi 剖腹术 tracheotomy trkitmi 气管切开术 craniotomy ,kreinitmi 颅骨切开术-metry 测量,测定(术） dynamometry dainmmitri 肌力测量法 pelvimetry pelvimitri 骨盆测量法 -megaly 大 atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 心室扩大 Splenomegaly /,spli:nmegli/ 脾大 typhlomegaly 盲肠巨大/i/-e 器械 或名词后缀复合后缀： -scope, -tome , -cele, -cyte-tome 刀 arthrotome (arthr/ o/ tome) 关节刀-cyte 细胞 leukocyte (leuk/ o/ cyte) 白细胞-cele /si:l/ 突出，疝，肿 thyrocele (thyr/ o/ cele) 甲状腺肿/airsi:l/-scope 镜 laryngoscope /,lrigskup/ 喉镜 bronchoscope /brkskup/ 支气管镜 laparoscope /lpruskup/ 腹腔镜 Ophthalmoscope /flmskup/ 检眼镜-itis (2) 炎症 hepatitis (hepat/it is) 肝炎-ist 专家，学者 dermatologist (dermat/o/log/ist) /d:mtldist/ 皮肤病专家-or(er) 工作者(人或工具) incisor (in/ cis/ or) 切牙 /insaiz/sclerosis (scler/osis) 硬化症/sklirusis/-osis (2) 异常或病理情况-oma (2) 肿胀，肿瘤 sarcoma (sarc/oma) 肉瘤/sa:kum/-ism 情况，前一情况的结果 embolism (em/bol/ism) 栓塞/emblizm/-(i)um (2) 部分与整体关系，与有关pericardium (peri/ cardi/um) 心包/,perika:djm/epigastrium (epi/gastr/ium) 上腹部/,epigstrim/-ac 的cardiac (cardi/ ac) 心脏的/ka:dik/-al 的 bronchial (bronch/ i/ al) 支气管的 /brkil/ -ar 的tonsillar (tonsill/ ar) 扁桃体的 /tnsil/ -ic (2) 的 hepatic (hepat/ic) 肝的 /hi:ptik/-eal 的esophageal (esophag/ eal) 食道/i,sfdil/ -ary 的 ciliary (cili/ary) 睫状的 /siliri/-ous 的含的分泌的mucous (muc/ ous) /mju:ks/ 粘液的fibrous (fibr/ ous) /faibrs/ 纤维性的sebaceous (seb/ace/ ous) /sibeis/ 皮脂的-oid (3) 类似，象cystoid (cyst/ oid) 囊样的 /sistid/-meter instrument for measuring测量用器具thermometer (therm/ o/ meter) 温度计-meter (3) 计、表 spirometer /spairmit/ 呼吸量计,肺量计 ophthalmometer 检眼计 /,flmmit/-rrhea /ri:/ 流出，分泌 diarrhea (dia/ rrhea) 腹泻/,dairi/-lysis 溶解 decomposition解体hemolysis (hem/ o/ lysis) 溶血/hi:mlsis/-pathy /pi/ 病，病理情况 ophthalmopathy (ophthalm/ o/ pathy) 眼病-blast 原始细胞hemocytoblast (hem/o/cyt/o/blast)/,hi:msaitblst/ 成血细胞、原血细胞-centesis /senti:sis/穿刺术 thoraco/centesis /:rku/ 胸腔穿刺术 amniocentesis /,mniusenti:sis/ 羊膜穿刺术 abdominocentesis /b,d minsenti:sis 腹腔穿刺术-clysis /klaisis/ 灌洗,输注coloclysis /klklisis/ (colo/clysis) 结肠灌洗phleboclysis /flbklisis/ （phlebo/clysis) 静脉输注-ptosis 落下,下垂nephroptosis (nephr/ o/ ptosis)/,nefrptusis/ 肾下垂-ptysis咳、咯 hemoptysis /himptisis/ 咯血 pyoptysis /paiptisis/ 咯脓-rrhexis /reksis/ 破裂 hepatorrhexis(hepat/ o/ rrhexis) /,heptureksis/ 肝破裂-sclerosis /sklirusis/ 硬化arteriosclerosis /a:,tiriu,sklirusis/ 动脉硬化-stasis /steisis/ 停止，制止bacteriostasis/,bktiristeisis/(bacteri/ o/ stasis) 制菌作用-stenosis /stinusis/ 变狭，狭窄arteriostenosis(arteri/ o/ stenosis) 动脉狭窄-gram图像 electrocardiogram 心电图 electroencephalogram 脑电图 /ilektruenseflugrm/ -graph 描记器 pneumograph 呼吸描记器-emesis /emsis/呕吐 emetic /imetik/ 催吐的 antiemetic 止吐的-mania /meinj/狂、癖 dipsomania /,dipsumeini/ 酒狂 kleptomania /,kleptumeini/ 盗窃狂-phobia /fubj/恐怖 phobia 恐怖症 agoraphobia /grfubj/ 场所恐怖症 acrophobia /,krufubj/ 恐高症 social phobia 社交恐怖症-emphraxis /emfrksis/梗阻 urethrophraxis /emfrksis/ 尿道梗阻 laryngemphraxis /lrindemfrksis/ 喉梗阻50个常用词根 aden angi arteri arthr blephar bronch cardi celi cephal cerebr gland, 腺 Vessel，血管 artery, 动脉 joint，关节 eyelid 眼皮 Bronchus 支气管 Heart 心脏 Abdomen 腹 Head 头 Cerebrum 大脑50个常用词根 cheil cholangio dermat encephal enter erythr esophag gastr hepat hypn Lip 嘴唇 Bile tube。