2024年高考英语二轮复习：推理判断题（阅读理解题型）解析版.pdf

专题0 7推理判断题通关练推理判断题解题策略名校优选专项通关练【解题策略】英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测这种题型考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断文体特点从命题形式看:常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推断上下文内容题等从选项看:干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等正确选项特点：1.位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处2.选项中常含语气委婉词如，can,may,might,possible等3.正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换解题策略L 重读题目关键词:在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代词等2.根据语境的褒贬进行推断:文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。

3.选项看端倪:将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all,never等4.关注否定词:题干中的否定词如，never,not等会改变句子的意思应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到否定词而选错答案5.透过现象看本质:不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑的推理，6.忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有名校优选专项通关练】1.（2024广东华南师大附中校考模拟预测）On October 20th comes“Killers of the Flower Moon from the director Martin Scorsese.At nearly three anda half hours,its length is nearly double that of the average film last year.Even movie fans struggle to concentratefor that long.During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May,some viewers dozed off.Afterwards therewas a mad dash（and long queue）for the toilets.When did watching a film become such a labor?Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s.Cinema was boomingand filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television.Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour markgraced the silver screen.Back then,audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for thenext act.Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades.But they have balloonedsince 2018.Movie series is one driver of this trend.Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectualproperty,but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs.The hope is that a spectacular,drawn-outblockbuster（大片）will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas.This approach has oftenpaid off:Avengers:Endgame（2019）,which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of threehours,achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.1.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies.B.Movie theaters should provide adequate restrooms.C,The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours.D.Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort.2.Why does the author mention the movie 44Avengers:Endgame”?A.To demonstrate the trend of longer movies.B.To highlight the success of Marvel series.C.To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series.D.To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest.【答案】1.D 2.C【解析】1.推理判断题。

根据第一段“On October 20th comes Killers of the Flower Moon from the director MartinScorsese.At nearly three and a half hours,its length is nearly double that of the average film last year.Even moviefans struggle to concentrate for that long.During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May,some viewersdozed off.Afterwards there was a mad dash（and long queue）for the toilets.When did watching a film becomesuch a lab门（10月 2 0 日将上映马丁 斯科塞斯导演的 花月杀手该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力在 5 月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌睡。

之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所（排起了长队）什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？广可推知，长电影影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度2.推理判断题根据第三段“Movie series is one driver of this trend.（电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一）”以及“The hope is that a spectacular,drawn-out blockbuster（大片）will tempt audiences away from the small screenand into cinemas.This approach has often paid off:64Avengers:Endgame”（2019）,which showcased Marvelsuperheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours,achieved the highest box office revenue among all films inthatyear.（他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院这种做法往往取得了成效：复仇者联盟4：终局之战（2019年）以 3 小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得了最高的票房收入）“可推知，作者提到了电影 复仇者联盟4：终局之战是为了说明电影系列的强大吸引力。

故选C2.（2023广东深圳高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）For many plant owners,though,the science is beside the point.Marquis Matson,co-founder of the blog theIndoor Nursery,says she talks to her plants every day because it feels nice and I think plants get a sense ofcommunity from my talking to them and that keeps them going”.On the plant side,a study in a 2003 issue of thejournal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds,insects and water on thegrowth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber.Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables5 growth.In a2015 study,researchers exposed marigold（金盏花）and chickpea（鹰嘴豆）plants to light Indian music as well asto traffic noise.They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the musicfor four hours per day,but not to the traffic sounds.Plants definitely respond to vibrations in theirenvironment-which can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over,“says HeidiAppel,leader of the study.She points out,While sound absolutely matters to plants,we dont know if talking tothem makes them grow differently.9,Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to 。