100种常见蔬菜中英文对照表.docx

100种常见蔬菜中英文对照表 100种常见蔬菜中英文对照表 蔬菜(Vegetables): 1.白萝卜daikon 2.扁豆hyacinth beans 3.荸荠water chestnut 4.菠菜spinach 5.菜豆kidney beans 6.菜瓜snake melon, snake cucumber 7.菜花cauliflower 8.菜苔tender flower stalk 9.蚕豆broad beans 10.草菇straw mushrooms 11.长豆角carob bean 12.莼菜water shield 13.慈姑arrowhead 14.葱leeks，scallion，葱白scallion stalk，分葱branched chives 15.葱头（洋葱）onion 16.大白菜Chinese cabbage白菜帮outer leaf of a cabbage，白菜心 cabbage heart 17.大蒜garlic 18.大芋头taro 19.刀豆sword beans 20.豆角 1）芸豆角French beans 2）长豆角carob beans 3）菜豆kidney beans 4）扁豆hyacinth beans 5）豇豆cowpeas, string beans 6）豌豆peas 7）豌豆荚pea pod 8）荷兰豆peas 9）蚕豆broad beans 10）刀豆sword beans 21.豆苗bean seedling 22.豆芽sprouts 23.芥蓝cabbage mustard 24.蒿子秆crown daisy, chrysanthemum（又名“茼蒿”） 25.荷兰豆peas 26.葫芦bottle gourd 27.胡萝卜carrot 28.黄豆芽soybean sprouts 29.黄瓜cucumber 30.茴香菜kennel 31.姜ginger （root），新姜new ginger，老姜old ginger 32.豇豆cowpeas, string beans 33.茭白wild rice stem 34.角豆carob bean 35.藠头Chinese onions 36.芥菜rutabaga 37.金针菇golden needle mushroom 38.韭菜(Chinese) chives 39.韭菜苗a bolt of chives 40.蕨菜fiddlehead 41.空心菜water spinach 42.苦瓜bitter melon, balsam pear, bitter gourd 43.苦苣hare’s lettuce 44.辣根horse radish 45.辣椒（长）chilly 46.辣椒（圆）sweet／green／yellow pepper，（又名“柿子椒”） 47.莲藕lotus root 48.莲蓬lotus seedpod，莲蓬子lotus seeds 49.菱角waternuts 50.芦笋asparagus 51.萝卜 1）白萝卜daikon, white radish 2）胡萝卜carrot 3）小萝卜radish 52.绿豆芽mung bean sprouts 53.马铃薯potato 54.蔓菁turnip 55.毛豆young soya beans 56.蘑菇mushroom 57.木耳Jew’s ear （又名“黑木耳”） 58.南瓜pumpkin，squash 59.牛蒡burdock 60.欧洲萝卜parsnip 61.苤蓝kohirabi 62.平菇oyster mushrooms 63.茄子eggplant，aubergines 64.芹菜celery，celery stem 65.青梗菜Chinese greens 66.青椒green pepper 67.秋葵okra 68.山药yam，（又名“洋芋”） 69.蛇瓜snake gourd 70.生菜lettuce 71.圣女果cherry tomato 72.水芹water celery 73.丝瓜towel gourd, loofah gourd 74.松蕈pine mushrooms 75.蒜（大蒜）garlic，蒜头the head of garlic，蒜瓣garlic cloves，青 蒜garlic sprout，蒜苗garlic bolts 76.酸菜pickled Chinese cabbage 77.塌菜broadbreaked mustard 78.甜菜beet 79.莴笋asparagus lettuce 80.豌豆peas 81.豌豆荚pea pod 82.西红柿tomato 83.西葫芦courette，marrow，zucchini 84.西兰花broccoli 85.香菜cilantro，coriander 86.小萝卜radish 87.小芋头eddo 88.雪里红potherb mustard 89.洋白菜cabbage 90.洋蘑菇button mushrooms 91.洋葱onion 92.银耳tremella（又名“白木耳”） 93.油菜bok choy 94.芋头 1）小芋头eddo 2）大芋头taro 95.玉米尖baby corn 96.芸豆角French beans 97.榨菜mustard tuber 98.竹笋bamboo shoots 99.紫色包心菜red cabbage 100.紫薯purple sweet potato 。