
高中英语 1.2同步导学课件 外研版必修1 新课标 (山东专版).ppt
38页Section Grammar1.一、一般现在时1一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作I have lunch at 12 every day.我每天中午12点吃午饭2)表示现在的状态或情况I live in Beijing我住在北京2.(3)表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转4)表示按时刻表、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用动词:e,go,leave,start,fly,begin,return等The plane leaves at 300 pm.飞机下午3点起飞3.(5)在条件和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来Well go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们就去北京6)表示某些文学作品的情节描述The writer says that the soldiers fight for freedom.作者说士兵们是为自由而战4.2常用于一般现在时的频度副词及时间状语often (经常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),usually (通常),every day (每天),every week (每周),every term (每学期),once a year (一年一次),twice a year (一年两次)等。
5.助记一般现在时态中,动词常常用原形讲述事实和真理,习惯动作常发生动词词尾有s(es) ,只表单数三人称若变一般疑问句,哪种句型须分清,系表结构和there be,be放句首可完成,若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘记 6.二、现在进行时1现在进行时的基本用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作We are having an English lesson now.现在我们正在上英语课2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻这个动作不一定正在进行He is translating a book.他正在翻译一本书7.2不表进行的现在进行时态(1)少数动词,如go (去),e (来),leave (启程),arrive (到达),return (返回),begin (开始),do (做),die (死),lose (失去)等的现在进行时可以表示按计划将要发生的动作或即将发生的动作His girlfriend is ing back from abroad.他的女友要从国外回来了8.9.(2)表示反复发生的动作,常与always,forever,constantly,continually,all the time等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。
这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感She is always making the same mistake.(不满)她总是犯同样的错误 The man is always getting up early.(赞赏)这个人总是很早就起床10.(3)表示动作的渐进过程The sun is setting.太阳开始落山了The old man is dying.那位老人奄奄一息了11.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时用来说明客观事实或情况,或用于强调动作的永久性、经常性或反复性现在进行时强调动作正在进行,因此它不仅表示动作是暂时的(即动作持续时间是有限的),而且这种动作常含有未完成性12.The writer writes childrens stories.那位作家是写儿童小说的说明客观事实)The writer is now writing a story.那位作家现在正在编写一个故事描述正在进行的动作)13.三、ing 与ed 形式形容词此类形容词是由动词转化而来的,在句中主要作表语和定语,也可作状语及补足语He said he had had an interesting talk with the teacher.他说他与那位老师有过一次有趣的交谈。
The news sounds exciting.这个消息听起来令人激动14.点津1由ing 结尾的形容词表示引起某种情感的人或物,“令的”;由ed 结尾的形容词,表示“感到的”,常修饰人,有时修饰表示人的声音或面部表情的名词,a surprised voice吃惊的声音,a frightened look恐怖的表情;此类形容词主要是表示情绪或情感的词15.2有的动词只有现在分词形容词,如missing (不见的);有的动词只有过去分词形容词,如married (已婚的),lost(迷失的),crowded (拥挤的) 16.下面是一些我们经常碰到的以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词:amazing令人吃惊的amazed感到吃惊的boring令人厌烦的 bored无聊的,厌倦的embarrassing令人难堪的 embarrassed尴尬的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的17.exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的,高兴的puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的moving令人感动的 moved感动的18.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We_(do) our homework after ten oclock.答案:dont do2_she_(do) the housework every day?答案: Does;do19.3I will take Tom there when he_(e) next.答案: es4Listen!Who_(knock) at the front door?答案: is knocking20.5They_(have) an important meeting now.答案:are having6Tom sounds very much_(interest) in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.答案: interested7At the news,the man looked somewhat_(surprise)答案: surprised21.8Travelling is_(interest),but we often feel_(tire) when we are back home.答案: interesting;tired9The situation is more_(puzzle) than ever.Im_(puzzle)about what to do next.答案: puzzling;puzzled10The_(surprise) news made us very_(surprise)答案: surprising;surprised22.单项填空1The house belongs to my brother but he_here any more.Ahasnt liveBdidnt liveChadnt lived Ddoesnt live解析:考查时态。
因为belongs的提示,所以用一般现在时态D项A项结构错误句意为:这房子属于我哥哥,但他现在不住这儿了答案:D23.2Every year many foreigners_to China to learn Chinese.Ahave e BesCcame De解析:考查时态句意为:每年有许多外国人来中国学习汉语由every year判断句子应用一般现在时,又因为主语是复数,故谓语也应用复数答案:D24.3Professor Smith,along with his students,_on the work day and night. Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working解析:(along) with连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词跟前一个一致根据句意可知Professor Smith一直在工作,所以用现在进行时态答案:C25.4Is this coat yours?No,mine_there behind the door.Ais hanging Bhas hungDhangs Chung解析:用现在进行时表示现在的状态答案:A26.5Are you still busy?Yes.I_my work,and it wont take long.Ahave just finished Bam going to finishCam finishing Djust finished解析:句意为:你还很忙吗?是。
我马上就要做完了,花不了多长时间A项为现在完成时,表示已做完;B项表示打算完成;D项表示刚完成,均与题意不符be finishing用现在进行时表即将发生的动作答案:C27.6Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors_for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare解析:根据题意先排除D项,因为回答方要说明现在的情况;A项have prepared说明已准备好,C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作,B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性答案:B28.7Can I join the club,Dad?You can when you_a bit older.Aget Bwill getCare getting Dwill have got解析:在when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时态代替将来时态,故选A项答案:A29.8Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I_my mum.Aam taking Bhave takenCtake Dwill have taken解析:此处为现在进行时表示将来我将带上妈妈(去度假)。
答案:A30.9Dont speak loud.Mother_in her bedroom.Aslept Bis sleepingChas slept Dwill sleep解析:语境Dont speak loud可知“妈妈正在睡觉”,故用现在进行时答案:B31.10My parents_in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live解析:考查时态由第二句“我的父母生于香港,且迄今为止从未在他处居住过”可知,他们一直居住在香港(现在仍然是),指的是现实情况,故用一般现在时答案:A32.11When you are in the forest,please be careful.Wood_fire easily.Acatches Bwill catchCis catching Dhas caught解析:一般现在时可用于表示事物的特征、属性木材易着火”是一个客观事实答案:A33.12Seeing the_tiger,the girl stands there with a_look on her face.Afrightening;frightening Bfrightened;frighteningCfrightening;frightened 。
