初中英语短语动词易错剖析含解析.doc
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初中英语短语动词易错剖析含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”， run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B2．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦想出方法“用come up with，故选A点评】考查短语动词的辨析3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望点评】考查动词短语4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起根据句意，故答案为A点评】考查动词短语辨析熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形点评】考查动词6．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑点评】考查动词短语辨析7．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到点评】考查动词短语的意思8．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B 【点评】考查动词短语辨析注意选项的词义和用法9．—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem. A. look for B. look up C. look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A 【点评】考查短语动词掌握词组意义10．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水结合句意选C点评】考查动词短语词义辨析11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验根据句意故选C点评】考查动词短语辨析12．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法注意代词作宾语时的位置13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里点评】考查动词短语14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境15．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old book。
