贵州省贵阳市2021年英语中考真题(含答案解析).docx

贵阳市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空共两节，16小题：每小题1分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一个为多余选项 (2021贵州贵阳中考，完形填空第一节，6分，★☆☆)A. start B. different C. plans D. watch E. and F. for G. yourselfDo you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, (1) the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. We often make resolutions at the beginning of the year. We expect to see further improvement over the coming year. Some people write down their resolutions and (2) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are (3) kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promisethemselves they are going to(4) an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do withself - improvement. These are about making (5) a better person. Some people might say they are going totake up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan(6) schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time tostudy.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021贵州贵阳中考，完形填空第二节，10分，★★☆)Nothing elseweek developinga strong sense ofIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had who I would become - but an 7 changed everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world, filled my heart with so much .1 spent twenty - four hours a my skills. I had no 9 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.]0 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn't skateanymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became贵阳市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语试题答案全解全析第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空第一节语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

文章讲述什么是决心，这是对你自己做出的承诺，其中包括新年决心，作 者对各种新年决心进行了说明答案解析：1. E考查连词句意：然而，你对自己做出的承诺是决心，而且最常见的是新年决心根据句意可知前后 句是并列关系，用连词and2. C考查名词辨析句意：有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划结合句意可知选C3. B考查形容词辨析句意：有不同种类的决心different kinds of不同种类的4. A考查动词句意：例如，一些人承诺他们将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐表示开始用starto5. G考查反身代词句意：这些都是关于让自己成为一个更好的人make yourself使自己6. F考查介词用法句意：有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周为功课制定计划表示“为了什么”用 介词fOFo第二节语篇解读：本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读 助教时重获信心核心素养：中国学生发展核心素养，以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，这篇文章教育学生要勇敢面对生活 和学习中遇到的困难和挫折，不要自暴自弃，失去信心这样就能战胜一切困难，取得进步答案解析：7. C 考查名词exam考试；accident事故；川ness疾病。

根据语境可知，作者在一次比赛中严重受伤， 因此accident符合题意8. A 考查名词joy 欢乐；pride 自豪；experience经历根据 “I spent twenty - four hours a week developing../'可知，滑冰给作者带来很多欢乐9. B 考查形容词simple 简单的；social 社交的；comfortable 舒适的根据 “life or interests other than skating"可知，除了滑冰，作者没有社交生活或者爱好10. A 考查副词Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Recently最近根据语境可知，作者在比赛中严重受伤，这很不幸11. C 考查形容词strange奇怪的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可'知，甚至基本的日常事物都变得困难12. B 考查名词power力量；heart心脏；chance机会根据句意可知，作者失去了信心lose heart为 固定搭配，意为“灰心二故选B13. A 考查动词。

wasting 浪费；valuing 珍惜；enjoying 享受根据 “I began to work with local community service projects,,可知，作者不再浪费时间，而是参与当地的社区服务项目14. A考查动词got得到；knew知道；heard听到根据语境可知，通过做助教以后，作者有了主意想 成为谁的样子，因此用got15. C考查名词life生活；courage勇气；confidence信心根据6空处^1 lost heartv可知，应该是重拾 “信心二故选C16. C 考查动词learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝根据语境可知，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们，我 们可以选择躲避或者尝试克服困难此处choose符合题意第二部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读：本文主要简单介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个曾经举办过奥运会的城市图解答案解析：17. C 细节理解题根据表格左栏中的介绍可知，文中提到了赛跑、摔跤、掷铁饼、跳远和坐在马拉的战 车上绕着跑道赛跑等五项运动18. A 细节理解题根据右栏第一框表格中的 “Athens is the capital of Greece. It was the host city of the firstmodern Olympic Games in 1896.”可知，雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会。

故选A19. A 细节理解题根据右栏第二框表格中的 “Beijing is the capital of China. It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium.” 可知，2008 年奥运会的开幕式在国家体育场举 行20. B 细节理解题根据表格左栏中的 “The Olympic Games began in Olympia, in ancient Greece.” 以及通 读全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个曾经举办过奥运会的城市这篇文章最有可 能在杂志上看到B语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的重要作用以及它的现状答案解析：21. C 细节理解题根据第一段中句子“It's the longest man - made waterway in the world.”可知大运河是最 长的人工水道22. A 词义猜测题根据后句 “the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.” 可知它把中国的北部与中国南部的城市杭州连接起来。

所以“links"意为连接，即Connectso故选A23. B 段意归纳题根据"It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.” 及 uThousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo."可知第二段主要将修建这条运河的原因以及它现在是如何使用的24. B 主旨大意题根据"It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.“It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.' “The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.v 可知文章介绍大运河的重要性。