2021年内蒙古高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.pdf

2021年内蒙古高考英语总复习：阅读理解1.Teenage summer campsWe helped on a nature reserve(保护区)for a week.We did different things every day,including culling the reeds(芦 苇)by the lake.Every day,we took turns to cook,in teamsof five.When it was our teams turn,we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad foreveryone.Judging by the fact that there was none left,we didnt do too badly!-AdamWe stayed with families who had kids of our own age,and because they were on a mid-term break,they came with us on all the trips.So except when we were actually in alanguage class,we were spending time with our new friends.It was a great way to practiceEnglish we had been working on in the classroom.-OliverEvery morning we had the same breakfast,and then cleaned up the camp.When it wasall completely tidy,we could head off for the day.The first time we went into the city,wewere put into teams and given lists of things to spot,like statues,squares and otherlandmarks.With some help from the locals,my team found almost all of the things on ourlist and came second.We went to different museums and galleries in and around the cityevery day.It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history.-Sarah(1)What do we know about the food Adams team made?A.It didnt taste good.B.It was very popular.C.It was healthy.D.No one liked it.(2)What did Oliver find great?A.Staying with the local families.B.Helping the kids learn English.C.Making friends with the locals.第1页 共6 9页D.Practising English with the native.（3）What did Sarahs team do?A.They helped protect wild animals.B.They took a language course.C.They made a cultural tour.D.They enjoyed the natural scenery.2.We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.Asscientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of human evolution injust the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at highaltitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation（突变）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people inSoutheast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,numberin the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They havetraditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times,iheyve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters.They are simply a stranger to the land,said Rodney C.Jubilado,aUniversity of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in thePhilippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were soamazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,Dr.Jubiladosaid.I could see them actually walking under the sea.*In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University ofCopenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to theevolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.It seemed like theperfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,n said Dr.Ilardo.She also said therewere likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.（1）What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.第2页 共6 9页B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.(2)Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.(3)Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled fbr a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers3.Royal Dutch Shell is launching a$300 million and forestry program,at a time when anincreasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset(碳 补 偿)plans tomeet climate goals.The company will spend the money over the next three years on projectsto store carbon,including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain,and will start offeringmotorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a newbusiness opportunity fbr Shell,as well as a way to meet is climate targets.We believe thatover time we will be building a business,because these carbon credits will become morevaluable as carbon becomes more limited,they said.Shell recently decided to cut its netcarbon footprint(碳 排 放)by 2-3 percent in five years,which includes emissions(排放)from the products it sells.The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestryprojects,then sell these cred。