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高二年级英语基础知识点.doc.docx

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    • 高二年级英语基础知识点【一】1. 一周两次 twice a week2. 两倍 那 么 多 :twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之 in a word7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样 what about doing /how about doing9. 当 即将要做某事情 be about to do sth when10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all11. 缺席,不在 be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受 :accept 客观接受 (接受有形 ,有实物的东西 ) receive14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15. 意外的 by accident=by chance16. 交通事故 the traffic accident17. 根据 according to18. 考虑 take sth. into account19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词 ,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情 admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth.被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标 achieve the goal23. across 穿过,和 on 有关,指从上面 ,上方穿过 , through 穿过和 in 有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极 be active in 积极 参加 take an active part in=joinin27. adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人 ,采纳某事情28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景 /难度 add to the beauty/difficulty把 加到 上 add to29. 除了 以外 ( 还有 ) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 看见also,else,other 选 besides)30. 足够的,适当的 adequate31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32. 允许入内 ,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对 有重大影响 have a big effect onafford 动词,买得起,常跟在 can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age42. 答应做某事情 agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点 agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合 agree with the climate 对 意见一致 agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语 ,sb be alive 某人是活着的 , a man alive活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人 ,live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的 ,灵敏的44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是 , in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区 , not at a一ll 点也不45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不 almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和 相处很好 ,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文 read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的 loudly50. 除 以外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情 be always doing sth52. 对 惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对 满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对 愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对 严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对 担心 be worried about , be anxious about对 感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词 : a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词 : a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰 :a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( 的数量)54. 每年的,年刊 annual55. 一个接一个 one after another56. 接 answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to theletter/write to sb对 负责 answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引 appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch o。

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