八年级英语下册第4单元知识点和练习.doc

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.　　重点语法：宾语从句　　结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句（主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语）　　例句：----I'm good at English. He says. （改为加宾语从句的复合句）　　----He says I'm good at English.　　注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响　　例句：He says I'm good at English now.　　He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.　　②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态　　例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.　　He said I was good at English now yesterday.　　③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态　　例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.　　Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.　　④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。

　　例句：She said helping others changed her life.　　重点短语：direct speech 直接引语　　reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语　　first of all = at first 首先　　pass on 传递　　be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事　　be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好　　in good health 身体健康　　get over 克服　　open up 打开　　care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾　　not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再　　have a cold 感冒　　end-of-year exam 年终考试　　get nervous 变得紧张　　forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）　　forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）　　it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）　　context 上下文　　Reading Strategy（阅读方法）　　First read for meaning， not for detail. （首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。

　　You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. （至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义一、词组翻译（每空2分,共28分）1.肥皂剧 ______________________2.成绩报告单 ______________________3.一个惊喜聚会 ______________________4.生某人的气______________________5.首先______________________6.与某人打架 _____________________7.身体健康__________________8.传递______________________9.不再______________10.被期望做某事___________________11.克服______________________12.在……方面做得好______________________13.期末考试__________________14.吃惊得做…_________________________二、根据所给提示完成句中单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)1. Here is my _______ ______ . (成绩单) 2. We are ________ (期望、要求) to finish the homework tonight.3. We should _______ _______ (克服) all kinds of difficulties.4. She thought she ______ ______ ______ (能做得好) in all subjects.5. She was having a _________ ________ (惊喜聚会)at nine o’clock last night.三、根据句意或首字母填词（每空1分,共5分）1. She said she was having a s_________ party for Lana.2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r________ it to me.3. I think I’ll do b________ than last year.4. Don’t c______ others’ homework. You should do it yourself.5. Please give your r_______ card to your parents.四、单项选择：选择最佳答案填入题前括号内（每空1分,共17分）( )1. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.A. think; won’t B. don’t think; will C. don’t think; is D. think; isn’t going to( )2. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore. A. to B. at C. for D. on( )3. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have ( )4. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks. A. supposed B. wanted C. shouted D. thought( )5. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom. A. disappointing B. scared C. surprised D. nervous( )6. Do you think it is difficult _________? A. study English well B. studies English well C. studying English well D. to study English well( )7. She told us things there were ________ better than before. A. more B. much C. very D. nice ( )8. I don't think it's good to copy other's homework. You should _________ it. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get off( )9. Could you ________ me how to ________ it in Chinese? A. say; speak B. speak; say C. tell; say D. say; tell( )10. What happened ________ “Young Lives” last night? A. on B. in C. to D. of( )11. I finished my ________ exam last week. A. end of year B. end of year’s C. end-of year’s D. end-of-year( )12. I’m at Mary’s house ________ a homework project. A. work on B. working on C. work D. working ( )13. TV and computers can _________ our eyes to the outside world. A. start with B. open up C. turn up D. take up ( )14. She will go to Marcia's house _________ Friday night. A. at B. in C. for D. on ( )15. I hope you are ______ good health. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 16. I'm three years __________ than you.A. old B. older C. oldest D. bigger( )17.John is __________ of the twins.A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. high●综合提高五、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分)(A) 仔细阅读下面的文章，然后选择正确答案 Mark Twain was famous in his days as a public speaker. In his public speeches he always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare （车费）for him. “But I don’t have enough money to pay both your f。