高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第8讲句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练（新人教版）.ppt

高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座 连接连接(过渡过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上用手段在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接启下的连接(过渡过渡)性词语是非常必要的中学阶段应该掌握性词语是非常必要的中学阶段应该掌握的连接的连接(过渡过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：性词语可以归纳如下：高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座1．表示起始关系的过渡性词语．表示起始关系的过渡性词语first of all, above all, according to, so far, as far as, to begin with, in my opinion等[例例]　迄今为止，诸事顺利　迄今为止，诸事顺利1)Everything is in order up to now. (2)Everything is in order up to this time. (3)Everything is in order so far. 高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座2．表示时间顺序的过渡性词语．表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon等。

等[例例]　努力学习，最终你会成功的　努力学习，最终你会成功的1)Work hard, and you will succeed in the end. (2)Work hard, and you will succeed in time. (3)Work hard, and you will succeed someday. 高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座3．表示空间顺序的过渡性词语．表示空间顺序的过渡性词语on the right/left, on one side of, on the other side of, at the top/foot/end of, in the middle of, in front of, at the back of等[例例]　房子中央有一张书桌　房子中央有一张书桌1)There is a desk in the middle of the room.(2)There is a desk in the centre of the room.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座4．表示并列关系的过渡性词语．表示并列关系的过渡性词语and, or, as well as, neither ...nor ..., not only ... but also ..., either ...or ..., not ...but ...等。

等[例例]　他不但给我建议，还给我钱　他不但给我建议，还给我钱1)He gave me money as well as advice.(2)He gave me advice, and money as well.(3)He gave me not only advice but also money.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座5．表示转折关系的过渡性词语．表示转折关系的过渡性词语but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, at the same time (不过，然而不过，然而)等[例例]　他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了　他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了1)He thought he understood the problem, but he was mistaken.(2)He thought he understood the problem, however, he was mistaken.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座6．表示因果关系的过渡性词语．表示因果关系的过渡性词语because, as, since, for, thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result of, one reason is that ..., another reason is that ...等。

等[例例]　由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车　由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车1) As it's raining, you'd better take a taxi.(2) Because it's raining, you'd better take a taxi.(3) It's raining so you'd better take a taxi.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座7．表示条件关系的过渡性词语．表示条件关系的过渡性词语if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等[例例]　如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇　如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇1)You will get fired unless you work hard.(2)If you don't work hard, you will get fired.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座8．表示递进关系的过渡性词语．表示递进关系的过渡性词语what's more, furthermore, moreover, besides, what's worse, to make matters worse, worse still, on the one hand ..., on the other (hand) ...等。

等[例例]　我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了　我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了1)I don't like the dress; besides, it's too expensive.(2)I don't like the dress; moreover, it's too expensive.(3)I don't like the dress; what's more, it's too expensive.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座9．表示让步关系的过渡性词语．表示让步关系的过渡性词语as, though, even if/though, who (what, when, where) ­ever/no matter who (what, when, where)等[例例]　不管谁违法都要受到惩罚　不管谁违法都要受到惩罚1)No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.(2)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座10．表示列举事实的过渡性词语．表示列举事实的过渡性词语for example/instance, such as, take ...for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。

等[例例]　许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生　许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生1)Many great men have risen from poverty — Lincoln and Edison, for example.(2)Many great men have risen from poverty, for example, Lincoln and Edison.(3)Many great men have risen from poverty, for instance, Lincoln and Edison.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座11．表示总结的过渡性词语．表示总结的过渡性词语in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等[例例]　一般而言，语言是用来交际的　一般而言，语言是用来交际的1)In general, language is for communication.(2)Generally speaking, language is for communication.高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座Ⅰ.在下面空格中填入正确的连接词，使句子的衔接更加紧密在下面空格中填入正确的连接词，使句子的衔接更加紧密 1．．English is a useful language. ________________________，， it is an official language in the UN. __________________，， it is widely used in business, science and technology.答案：答案：For one thing; For another (thing)高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座2．．The boss asked him to leave. ________________，， he was fired.答案：答案：In other words/That is to say高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座3．．He is a great scientist.________________，， he is good at playing the violin.答案：答案：What's more/Besides/In addition高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座4．．He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but ________ decided on Canada.答案：答案：finally高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座5．．Some people are overambitious. ________，， they are usually unhappy.答案：答案：Therefore高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座6．．________________________，， I need your name and address. ________，， when's your birthday?答案：答案：To begin with; Then高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座7．．The young man didn't enjoy his previous job. ________________________，， he finds the new job very interesting. 答案：答案：On the contrary高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座8．．It's true that some ads can be very useful. __________________，， they can help you to compare two different products.答案：答案：For instance/For example高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座9．．I didn't go to the party with them. ________，， I went to help an old lady with her housework.答案：答案：Instead高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座10．．The young man got on well with the Smiths and he was spending his holiday when the case happened. ________________，， it wasn't the young man who killed Mr. Smith. 答案：答案：In conclusion高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座Ⅱ.在横线处填入适当的词语，使上下文流畅在横线处填入适当的词语，使上下文流畅(一空一词一空一词)1．正如表中所看到的情况，．正如表中所看到的情况，2004年有年有570000起交通事故，起交通事故，造成造成109000人死亡。

人死亡 can be seen from the graph, there were 570,000 traffic accidents, and 109,000 people were killed in 2004. 答案：答案：As高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座2．为了减少交通事故，首先，政府应该采取相应措施，、．为了减少交通事故，首先，政府应该采取相应措施，、比如发展公共交通其次，人们应该遵守交通规则，尤比如发展公共交通其次，人们应该遵守交通规则，尤其是司机其是司机In order to reduce the traffic accidents, ________，， the government should take some proper measures, ________ ________ developing public traffic. ________，， people should obey traffic rules, especially the drivers. 答案：答案：first; such as; Second高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座3．我们的网校在很多方面是有益的。

首先，它使教与学更．我们的网校在很多方面是有益的首先，它使教与学更加便捷和有趣我们在课堂上可以获得更多的信息和知加便捷和有趣我们在课堂上可以获得更多的信息和知识其次，无论在什么地方，我们都可以通过发送和接识其次，无论在什么地方，我们都可以通过发送和接收邮件与国内外的其他学生进行交流收邮件与国内外的其他学生进行交流高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座Our Net school is helpful in many ways. ________ ________ ________，， it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. We can get more information and knowledge. ________，， we can communicate with other students at home and abroad by sending and receiving messages where we'd like to. 答案：答案：First of all; Besides高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座4．你认为这个地方合适吗？如果不合适的话，我可以设法．你认为这个地方合适吗？如果不合适的话，我可以设法为你再找其他的地方。

为你再找其他的地方Do you think you like the place? ________ ________，， I can try and find another place for you. 答案：答案：If not高考复习高考复习 ┃ ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座高三英语写作专题讲座5．然而，在城市生活的费用通常是很高的你必须找到一．然而，在城市生活的费用通常是很高的你必须找到一份报酬丰厚的工作否则，你将负担不起你所需要的东西份报酬丰厚的工作否则，你将负担不起你所需要的东西 living in the city is often very expensive. You must find a well­paid job, ________，， you will not afford the things you need. 答案：答案：However; otherwise。