译林版牛津英语8A-Unit1-friends-知识点汇总(共15页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上译林版牛津英语8A Unit1 friends 知识点汇总Comic strip 1.Can I have something to dink?我可以喝点儿东西吗? (教材第6页)something to drink 意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something动词不定式作定语时常位于所修饰词之后类似的表达还有something to eat,意为“吃的东西”We are thirsty. Lets have something to drink.我们渴了让我们喝点儿东西吧Can you get something to eat?你能弄点儿吃的东西吗?2. Can I have some more food?我可以再吃些食物吗? (教材第6页)some more food 意为“再来一些食物”，此处more为形容词，意为“另外的，额外的”;通常与数词或some,any, many much等词连用构成“表示数量的词+more+名词"结构，意为“再来...还需....I need two more apples.我还需要两个苹果。

Give me some more water.please.请再给我一些水[拓展]“数词+ more+名词(复数)”可以与“another+ 数词+名词(复数)”互换Would you like three more cakes?=Would you like another three cakes?你想再要三个蛋糕吗?3.Maybe we can share it. 或许我们可以分着吃教材第6页)maybe 此处用作副词， 意为“可能，也许"，通常用于句首Maybe you are right.或许你是对的Maybe he can work out the problem.或许他能做出这道题[拓展]May be 意为“也许是“是“情态动词may+be“结构，但于主活后作谓语有时may be可与maybe进行同义句转换Hemaybeathome.=May be heisathome.他也许在家2)share此处用作及物动词，意为“分享”，后面跟名词或代词sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”I share a bedroom with my younger brother.我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。

I have a big cake. Lets share it.我有一个大蛋糕让我们分享它吧Welcome to the unit➊honest诚实的(教材第7页)honest 形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，在句中可作定语或表语其反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”Tom is an honest boy.汤姆是个诚实的男孩He is honest.他很正直[拓展]①to be honest意为“老实说;坦白说”，相当于to tell the truth,作插入语To be honest, I dont like the music at all.说实话,我一点儿也不喜欢这首音乐②be honest with sb.意为“对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.你应该对你父母诚实注意honest的读音以元音音素开头，当它与不定冠词连用时，应用不定冠词an中考.链接The boy is so _______that he never tells lies or cheats people.A. careless B. stupid C.honest D.humorous 解析:我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。

careless意为“粗心的"; stupid意为“愚蠢的”;honest意为“诚实的”;humorous意为“幽默的”由句中的关键信息he never tells lies(他从不撒谎)可知他是一个诚实的男孩，故选C 答案:C❷keep secrets保守秘密(教材第7页)(1)keep a secret 意为“保守秘密”Dont tell others .You must keep a secret .别告诉别人你必须保守秘密2)secret此处用作可数名词，意为“秘密”.还可意为“秘诀”No one knows. Its a secret没有人知道这是一个秘密What is the secret of her success?她成功的秘诀是什么?中考●链接- -Whats your_____to English learning ,Lin Tao?----I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. age C. time D. secret解析:我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答此题。

place意为“地方;地点” ;age意为“年龄”;time意为“时间”;secret意为“秘密;秘诀”根据答语“我认为看英文电影是有帮助的”可推知，问句应意为“林涛，你的英语学习秘诀是什么?”,故选D 答案:D❸makes me happy让我高兴(教材第7页)make 此处用作使役动词，意为“使”,主要有以下用法:①"make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物....此处就是这结构The bad news makes him sad.这个坏消息让他很伤心②make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”The boy often makes his dog jump up and down.那个男孩经常让他的狗跳上跳下③"aksb. /sh. +名词"意为“使某人/某物成为....”We made him head of our group.我们选他当我们组的组长4. share my joy分享我的欢乐(教材第7页)joy此处用作不可数名词，意为“欢乐，高兴;乐 趣",其同义词为happinessI always share my joy with my friends.我总是和朋友们一起分享我的快乐。

She shows us her joy.她对我们表示出了她的喜悦[拓展]to ones joy意为“使某人高兴的是”To his joy, he met his good friend again.让他高兴的是，他又见到了他的好朋友5. Does he/she care about you when you are sad?当你伤心时他/她关心你吗? (教材第 7页)care 此处用作不及物动词，意为“关心，关注，在意”，常与about或for连用Care about意为“关心，关怀，在意”;care for意为“非常喜欢;照顾”，当意为“照顾”时相当于look after或take care ofI know my parents care about me.我知道我父母关心我I dont care about what youll say.我不在乎你会说什么She cares for her sick father.= She looks after her sick father. =She takes care of her sick father.她照顾她生病的父亲[拓展] care还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心;照料”Take care!=Be careful!小心!6. Can you tell him/her everything about yourself?你能告诉他/她有关你自己的所有事吗? (教材第7页)yourself反 身代词，意为“你自己”，在此句中作介词about的宾语。

反身代词与句子的主语或宾语是同一个人或物You bought a new bike for yourself.你为自己买了辆新自行车You had better ask Tom himself.你最好问汤姆本人[拓展] help oneself to意为“随便吃”Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼中考●链接 Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save__________.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题yourself"你自己”; himself"他自己”;myself"我自己”;herself"她自己”四个选项都是反身代词，当句子的主语与宾语同指一个人或一些人时，句子的宾语要用与主语一致的反身代词;空格所在句的主语为you,空格处的单词作save的宾语，故此处用you的反身代词yourself,应选A空格所在句意为“你必须战斗，自己拯救自己”答案:A7.good-looking好看的, 漂亮的(教材第7页)good-looking形容词，意为“好看的,漂亮的"，既可修饰女性又可修饰男性，语气较弱。

She is good-looking.她(长得)很漂亮He is a good-looking boy.他是个漂亮的男孩8. polite 礼貌的(教材第7页 )polite形容词， 意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为rude或impolite,意为“不礼貌的”polite 在句中可作定语或表语be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”Tom is a polite student.汤姆是个有礼貌的学生He is very polite to the old.他对老年人很有礼貌9 . tidy爱整洁的(教材第7页) tidy此处用作形容词， 意为“爱整洁的，整洁的”，强调清洁且整理得井然有序它的反义词是untidyI am a tidy boy.我是个爱整洁的男孩Our classroom is very tidy.我们的教室很整洁10. What makes good friends, Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? ( 教材第7页)(1 )what或who作主语疑问词what或who用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式What is very popular this year?今年什么很流行?Who teaches you English?谁教你英语?(2)make在此处用作连 系动词，意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。

This room would make a nice office.这间屋子做办公室很不错You will make a good teacher.你将成为一名好老师11. You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎 教材第7页)lie 此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言”tell lies 意为“撒谎”，与tell a lie同义He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie.他喜。