九年级英语9A Unit 6 GrammarReported speech课件牛津版.ppt

Welcome to be here with us!,Welcome to Grammar - Reported Speech,Susan said, I had noodles for supper yesterday.,Susan said that she had noodles for supper the day before,I have been to Hong Kong twice, said Tom,Tom said that he had been to Hong Kong twice.,(direct speech),( reported speech),(direct speech),( reported speech),she had had noodles,the day before,he,had been,If we use direct speech , we quote what someone else said directly.If we use reported speech ,we talk about what someone else said.直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句Part 1 Reported speech of statements,Repored speech with tense changes,now,then,today,that day,tonight,that night,this morning,that morning,tomorrow,the nextfollowing day,yesterday,the day before,last month,the month before,Part2 change the adverbials of time,ago,before,here,there,Detective Lu said, He is 22 years old. ,Detective Lu said _,he is 22 years old.,was,Detective Lu said, We are checking the fingerprints and other clues. ,Detective Lu said _,we are checking the fingerprints and other clues.,were,they,(that),Detective Lu said, They have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.,Detective Lu said _ _,they have offered a reward of 50,000 Yuan.,had,Detective Lu said, We found only one suspect.,Detective Lu said _,they found only one suspect.,had found,People said, We will contact the police on 55501212.,People said_ _,we will contact the police on 55501212.,would,they,I was in another place with my friend yesterday.,The suspect said_,he was in another place with his friend yesterday.,the day before.,had been,My friend is busy now.,The suspect said_,his friend was busy now.,then.,witness,a friend of the victim Jack,He is a good computer programmer now.,He left the office at 7 p.m. yesterday.,Jack said_ . Jack said_ _,he was a good computer programmer then .,He had left the office at 7 p.m. the day before. .,friend,I did not see the suspect clearly last night.,the witness,The witness said _.,he had not seen the suspect clearly the night before,We will find out more clues tomorrow.,Detective Lu,He said_.,They would,they would find out more clues the next day .,Detective Lu,They would,They would find out more clues the next day .,Part 3 Reported speech of questions,The detective told me I have found out the murderer.,I asked him that he is still working at12 p.m. last night.,I asked him how many years had he worked as a police.,he,had,if/whether,was,the night before,he had,pronouns,tense,if/whether,time,word order,Are you close to the victim?,Detective Lu asked Jack _,if,/,whether,he was close to the victim.,I am close to the victim.,His friend said_,he was close to the victim,Did the victim have enemies?,Detective Lu asked Jack _,if,/,whether,the victim had had any enemies.,Maybe he had some.,His friend said_,maybe he had had some.,The police asked,“Is there anyone near the shop?”,The police asked if/whether there was anyone near the shop.,Where do you work?,where,he,worked,.,The detective asked _,What did you do last night?,what,he,had done,.,the night before,The detective asked _,How many crimes have you solved?,Why did you become a detective?,Have you solved the Vally Town murder?,Where did the murder take place?,I asked him _.,I asked him if he had solved the Vally Town murder.,I asked him why he had become a detective.,I asked him where the murder had taken place.,how many crimes he had solved,The sun rises in the east,said Mr Wu,Part4 Reported speech without tense change,If we are reporting a fact or if the information is still true,we do not need to change the tense.,Mr Wu said the sun rises in the east.,Detective Lu said,“we will work hard to find the murderer.,Detective Lu said they will work hard to find the murderer.,Our teacher said, “The sun is much bigger than the earth. .”,Our teacher said the sun is much bigger than the earth.,Our teacher said there are 12 months in a year.,Our teacher said,“There are 12 months in a year. ”,Our teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.”,Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher said the moon goes around the earth. ”,Our teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth. ”,art5、直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。

如： She said to us，“Please sit down. ” She asked us to sit down. He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys. ” He told the boys not to make so much noise. “Please explain why youre two and a half hours late,” the boss said. The boss asked him to explain why he was two and a half hours late. “Dont give up!” Father shouted at him. Father told him in a loud voice not to give up. “Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students. The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an hour. 注主句的谓语动词有时要根据直接引语的情态和语气作相应的变化，如say说； tell sb. 告诉某人；ask问/请求；suggest建议；order命令等等。

) This part is optional. You can choose to use.,。