英美报刊选读(一些关于教育的词汇)educationglossary.doc

educational background 教育程度 educational system 学制 academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校preschool education 学前教育primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校 curriculum 课程 courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课 minor 辅修课 specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 League member 优秀团员 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员department chairman 系主任associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 day-student 走读生 boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英） /auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友(alumni pl.)母校 Alma Mater 获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education教学大纲 syllabus男女同校 co-education参加入学考试 take an entrance examination教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor传授知识 impart knowledge培养能力 foster one's capability塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted取长补短 learn from each others’ strengths to offset their own weaknesses智商 IQ (intelligence quotient)上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students人才 talented person精英 elite办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 社会参与 communal participation 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 教学、科研、生产的"三结合 " "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 包分配 guarantee job assignments 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality / specialty爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...％ 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); he。