九年级英语_unit_5重点词汇词组句型讲解及练习.doc

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla(九年级新目标) 教学内容1. 重点单词1. 形容词： worried“焦急的，担忧的”，“对...... 担心” 相当于动词短语 unhappy“不愉快的 ” 前缀 un-表示 ，un- + n. “失业”unemployment un- + adj. “不易的”uneasy“不重要的” “不健康的” “不友善的 ” “不清楚的” “不幸的” “不确定的” uncertain “不流行的” un- + v. “解开”undo “摊开，展开” unfold “开锁” dishonest“不诚实的 ”dis-前缀表 ，dis- + n. “劣势” ，un- + adj. “不喜欢” ，un- + v. “消失”disappear “不同意” 2. 动词： escape“逃跑” ，vi.“从...... 逃跑” ; vt. “免受惩罚”escape being punishedpretend“假装” 常用 pretend to be 或 pretend that，“假装睡觉” attempt“企图，尝试” 常用 attempt to do sth / attempt sth; 也可做名词 “第一次尝试” interview“采访，面试” “面试某人”interview sb 也可做名词 an interview其他动词：lift“举起 ”One finger can't lift a small stone. “ ”catch“捕获，赶上” chase“追逐”drop“落下，掉下”3. 名词： appointment“约会”，“和某人约会” be at one’s appointment = Neighbor“邻居”，“在我们四邻” in our neighborhood “ ”in Bell Tower neighborhoodsmell 气味 做名词一般用于 a good / bad smell 也做动词“闻起来”其后接形容词 如 smell sweet 闻起来很甜其他名词：director“主管” the director of the local zoo“ ” author“作者” owner“所有者，物主” noise“噪音” 【中考衔接】1. I'm ______about her health. She looks pale. A. worried B. unhappy C. worry D. Happy2. The girl had to ______the company and ______a man in order to get a job.A. lie to, pretended to be B. lie， pretended to be C. lie to, pretended being D. lie, pretended as3. They attempted ______the work within a month. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. at finishing4. The music made me think of the ______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound5. -What a hard life my parents live! -So do my parents. When I grow up, I ______to make them live more happily.A. try B. attempt C. tried D. will try2. 重点短语1. belong to “属于，附属” ，后接人称代词 宾格(me, , , , 等)，表示状态，没有进行时态，和被动语态。

e.g.This book me.2. because of“因为” ，后接 动名词，名词，代词，表原因 because 连词，后接句子e.g. She is worried because of her test(= because she is going to have a test).因为要考试所以她很焦急I didn't go to school yesterday. = I didn't go to school yesterday the weather was bad.3. no more (=not any more) “不再” ，相当于短语 (= )只是 更强调程度不再增加，次数不再重复，多于短暂性动词连用，而 更强调时间上不再延续，或表示状态，多与延续性动词连用e.g. We have no more food at home. = we don't have any more food at home.She doesn't live here any longer. =She no longer live here.4. use up “耗尽，用尽” e.g. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天。

use up sth 相当于 run out of sth5. try to do “努力/设法做某事”强调为了达到一个目的而努力 ,“试着做某事” ，强调一种新的尝试，没有目的性e.g. He is trying to give up smoke.他在设法戒烟Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门没有人听见你敲门，可以敲后门试一下关于 try 的短语还有:“尽全力做某事” 6. too much “太多” ，形容词短语，中心词是 用来修饰 much too“太....... ”副词短语，中心词 用来 7. go to a picnic 去野餐 类似的短语还有 at the picnic 和 have a picnic“在野餐”8. make up “组成，构成，化妆” make up 30% of the final exam = count 30% to the final exam 占期末考试的30%【中考衔接】1. Tiger and cat ______the same family of beasts. A. has belong to B.belong to C.are belonged to D.are belonging to2. ______the bad weather they didn't go for a picnic. A. Because B. Because of C. If D. Unless 3. -Could you tell me where Mr Smith lives?-Well, he is______here. He passed away here years ago. A. no longer B. no more C. not more D. not longer4. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were______angry.A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer5. The children nearly used up all his pocket money.选择与画线部分意思相近的选项。

A. ran out of B. kept out of C. get out of6. -How can we get rid of the smoke? -Try______the door. A. open B. to open C. opening D. Opened7. He______death in the plane explosion because he changed his plan at the last minute.A.escaped of B. escaped from C. ran away D. go from8. The bird escaped______when I tried to catch it. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. being caught9. -Whose T-shirt is this? -It______be John's. It's______small for him.A. can't, much too B. can't, too much C. mustn't, much too D. mustn't, too much3. 关键句型分析 1. They both play soccer, don't they? 他们都踢足球，对吗？【考点】both“ 两者都”可以做形容词或代词。

注意 neither“两者都不”either “两者中的任意一个” e.g. Both answer are right. = Both of the answer are right.两个答案都对Neither of the answer are / is right.两个答案都不对 Either book is OK.两本书任意一本都行中考衔接】-which of the caps will you take? -I'll take______,one for my father, the other for my brother.A. neither B. both C. all D. Either2. She's the only one who's studying French.她是唯一一个正在学法语的考点】(1)定语从句本句是一个定语从句， the only one 是先行词当定语从句的先行词指人，而先行词又是 one / ones / anyone 或 those / people 时，引导关系词多用 who, 而不用 that.e.g. Anyone who does this kind of job should be careful.任何做这种工作的人都应该很仔细。