医学专题：心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照.doc

心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode       Amplitude mode                      A型(超声)AMVL          Anterior mitral valve leaflet            二尖瓣前叶AAO          Aorta ascendens                     升主动脉Ao            Aorta                              主动脉AI            Aortic insufficiency                   主动脉关闭不全AML         Anterior mitral leaflet                                   二尖瓣前叶AR              Aortic regurgitation                                      主动脉瓣返流AS           Aortic stenosis                       主动脉狭窄ASD         Atrial septal defect                    房间隔缺损ASH         Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy          非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL        Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet           三尖瓣前叶AV              Aortic valve                        主动脉瓣AVA         Aortic valve atresia                   主动脉瓣闭锁AVR         Aortic valve replacement              主动脉瓣置换术BAV         bicuspid aortic valve                      二叶式主动脉瓣B mode       Brightness mode                     B型超声CDFI         Color Doppler Flow Imaging           彩色多普勒血流显像CHD         Congenital heart disease        　     先天性心脏病CPV             　common pulmonary vein                                共同肺静脉干CW                      chest wall                                                     胸壁CW-Doppler   Continuous-wave Dopper              连续频谱多普勒CO                      Cardiac output                                       　　心输出量DA                      Descending aorta                     降主动脉DCM         dilated cardiomyopathy             　扩张性心肌病DTI           doppler tissue imaging         多普勒组织显像DORV        double outlet right ventricle            右心室双出口DOLV         double outlet left ventricle              左心室双出口ED                       End-diastole                                                 舒张末期的EDV                    End-diastolic volume                      　　　舒张末期容积EF                       Ejection fraction                     射血分数EPSS                   E-point of septal separation           舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD                    End-systolic dimension                        收缩末直径ESV                     End-systolic volume                 收缩末容量F3                   trilogy  of Fallot                    法洛三联症F4                   tetralogy  of Fallot                  法洛四联症FO           fossa ovalis                        卵圆窝FS                        fractional shortening                            缩短分数HCM                  hypertrophic cardiomyopathy                肥厚性心肌病HOCM         hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF                  High pulse repetition frequency        高脉冲重复频率HR                      Heart rate                                                 心率IAS                      Interatrial septum                                   房间隔IVC                     Inferior vena cava                  下腔静脉IVCT                   Isovolumic contraction time           等容收缩期IVRT                   Isovolumic relaxation time                     等容舒张期IVS           interventricular septum              室间隔LA                       Left atrium                        左心房LAA                 Left atrial appendage               左心耳LAD                    Left anterior descending cor                  前降支LAE                    Left atrial enlargement              左心房扩大LAO                    Left anterior oblique                左前斜位LCC                    Left coronary cusp                             左冠状动脉瓣LMCA                Left main coronary artery            左主干LPA                     Left pulmonary artery               左肺动脉LSPV                  left superior pulmonary vein          左上肺静脉LSA          left subclavian artery                左锁骨下动脉LV                       Left ventricle                      左心室LVAN         left ventricular aneurysm             左心室室壁瘤LVED              Left ventricular end diastolic          左心室舒张未期内径LVH                Left ventricular hypertrophy          左心室肥大LVDd        Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs        left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW        left ventricular posterior wall                左心室后壁LVOT                  Left ventricular outflow tract        左室流出道LVIT                  Left ventricular inflow tract         左室流入道LVIW         left ventricular inferior wall         左室下壁M-mode              Motion mode                   M-型超声MAC                   Mitral annular calcification                二尖瓣环钙化MB                            Moderator band                             隔缘肉柱MI                       mitral insufficiency                              二尖瓣关闭不全MS                      Mitral stenosis                  二尖瓣狭窄MR            Mitral regurgitation                          二尖瓣返流MVO                  Mitral valve orifice            二尖瓣口MVP           mitral valve prolapse              二尖瓣脱垂NCC                    Noncoronary cusp   。