(完整版)48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音.doc

完整版)48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音［i：］［ə：][ɔ：][u：］[ɑ:］ 短元音[i］[ə］[ɒ］[u]［æ］[e］［Λ］ 8个双元音［ai］［ei］［ɔi][iə］[ɛə］［əu］[uə]［au] 辅音10对清辅音［p］［t]［k］[f］[s][θ］［ ∫ ][tʃ]［tr]［ts］浊辅音［b］［d］［g][v］[z]［ð][ʒ］［dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音［m］［n］[ŋ] 3个似拼音[h]［r]［l］ 2个半元音[w］［j］ 音标字母例词［i:］eeaeeeyiieevening，be,she，these，weeat,clean，ice cream，please，teachersee,three，thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece[ə：］erir or urearher,bird，girl，sir,shirt,skirt，thirtyword,work,workernurse，purple，turn，urgentearth,early，earn，［ɔ：]aalauaw oroaroorourorewater，all,wall，ball,talkAugustdraw，awful,law，or,horse,shortboart,board，door,floor，your，four，course，courtmore,bore，［u：］ouoeueoouiouwoimprove，loseruler,shoe,blue，soon，room,pool，schoolfruit，juiceyoutwo［ɑ：］aarearclass,father，dance，afternooncar，dark,farm，start，arm,marketheart，[i］iyalive，dinner,listen，picturefamily,lovely,manyorange[ə］oreruaeactor，doctor,forget,together,dinner，faster，better，water,eraser，brother，workersuppose，alone，America，about，allow，open［ɒ]oashop,bottle,dog,hot，small，want[u］uooouoput，pull,push,cook,look，good,cool，footcould,would，shouldwoman音标字母例词［æ]abad,that,practice,relax，happy，family,stand,apple,fact，matteranimal［e]eeaabetter，remember，never,best，when,together，every，questionweather,pleasant,anyway,many[Λ]ouoooumoney，love，mother,some,nothing，colornumber,lucky,club,fun，flood,bloodenough，trouble,young[ai］iyeyieuiuyigheighice,China，find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy，try,fly,eyepie，die,guidebuyhigh，light，nightheight［ei]aaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age，game,table,make，paperafraid,train,waitway，todaygreatpay,okay，play,say，eight，grey,eight,neighbour［ɔi］oioypoint，join，coin，noisetoy，boy,enjoy,employ,［iə]eareerereeaear,hear,year，clear，deer,beer，here，idea［ɛə］airareeareirerehair，pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare，parents，prepare,square,wear，bear,theirthere,where[əu]ooaouowhope，open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal，road，float,soulknow,yellow，show，snow音标字母例词［uə］ooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure，cure[au]ouowabout,proud，found，house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now，allow,flower[p］ppolite，keep，help,picture，poor［t]ttalk，tomato,treat，pretty,little,quiet[k]kcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding，cry，clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock，sock[f］fphfeflight，free,chief,fresh，fly，follow,floorphoto,phonelife，knife,[s]ssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss，class,successdance,nice,piece,face，juice，twice，cinematense,please，sense,［θ］ththink，thank,heathy，birthday,breath，nothing，truth,math［ ∫ ]shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt，fish,rubbish，wish，Englishmachine，social，tension，mention,ambition,[tʃ]chchair，church,rich，beach，change［tr］trtry,treat,treasure，trouble，true,trade[ts］tshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts，accounts[b]bbird，black,book,job，［d]ddesk，dear，deep,read［g]ggrass，glove,glass,dog，plug，forget，egg［v］vvery，various，vegetable，volleyball音标字母例词[z]zssseszero,zone,zoo，crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent，photos［ð]thwith，this,weather，gather，father，bother,another[ʒ]susually，pleasure,decision，measure[dʒ]jgjeep,juice，July，jewelryage，orange，,engineer［dr］drdraw,drive,draft,drug，drink[dz]dsdeshands，words,minds,readsbesides,［m］mmatter，mother，math，massage,mind，impossible［n］nknnice,question,lionknife，know［ŋ］nngEnglish，ring,[h]hwhhappy,handsome，holiday,hope，hurtwho,whose[r］rrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry，sorrywrite，wrong[l］llunch,large，lead，laugh，popular，［w］wwhwet，web,watch，windowwhite,why,［j］yyesterday,yellow，lawyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、 一般在词尾加－s。

一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读［z}，在清辅音后面读成［s],在［t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts］,在［d]后与［d]一起读成[dz］.cups   杯子                days   日子 hands  手                           hats    帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es,读[iz］classes 班级                buses  公共汽车 boxes   盒子                  watches  手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词,加－s，读作[z］;以辅音字母＋y结尾的词,变y为i,再加－es，读[iz]boy-boys  男孩     toy—toys 玩具 story-stories  故事  factory-factories  工厂            baby—babies   宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s,读［z]kilo—kilos  公里          photo-photos  照片       piano—pianos   钢琴1）以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z］。

zoo-zoos  动物园             radio—radios  收音机2)少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es,读[z]tomato-tomatoes  西红柿  hero—heroes  英雄 potato-potatoes  土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读［s］leaf-leaves  树叶     thief-thieves  小偷        wife-wives  妻子     。