直接引语变间接引语的巧学1.doc

直接引语变间接引语的巧学（1）歌诀巧记人称变化：人称变更怎么办？ “一随主、二随宾、三不变” 若是自引自的话， 听者不变人称不变注：①“一随主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致如：He sad，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．②“二随宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”→He asked me if I was coming the next day．③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”→He asked if she was an English teacher．（2）一变·二换·三变化·四连词：“一变”即改变语序；“二换”即换said为asked；“三变化”，即人称、时态要变化；“四连词”，即原来为一般问句时，间接引语中用whether或if，原来为特殊问句时，间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意：1） 改为陈述句语序2） 人称代词、时态等也要变化3）主句谓语动词为said时，换为asked如：He said, “Can you speak English?”---He asked me if (whether) I could speak English?” He said, “ How long have you learned Chinese?”-----He asked me us how long we had learned Chinese?”①直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号加if（或whether）， 陈述语序要记住时态、人称和状语， 小心变化别马虎②直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语的口诀是：直接去引号， 陈述莫忘掉助动do（does）、did， 一定要去掉3）一改·二变·三加·四去：祈使句变成间接引语时，根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语，将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式1）said（to）改为asked（或told，ordered）；2）said to的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语；3）在动词原形前加to，使之成为动词不定式；4）去掉please。

直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语的口诀是口诀：去掉引号要加to，asked、ordered加“告诉”（told），直引若为否定句，not加在to前部直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bring                       B. brought                   C. bring                       D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not play                   B. not to play                      C. played                     D. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know how   B. Why do you know    C. How you know why        D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is                 B. it is what                 C. how it is                  D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come             B. not to go                  C. to not come             D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes                                B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes                                D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take              B. asked; taking            C. told; take                 D. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this is                                B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this                                D. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework                  D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doing                                          B. what he doingC. what he is doing                                          D. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he begin    B. when he began         C. he when began         D. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow      B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow      D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A。