八年级英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）下册Unit1What’sthematter.doc

年 级 八年级 学 科 英语 版 本 人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题 下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、学习目标谈论健康问题以及事故，并给出建议—What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You shouldn’t eat so much next time.—What’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. —He should lie down and rest.二、重点、难点重点单词：lie, risk, mean, importance, decision短语：have a stomachache, agree to, be used to, run out of, be in control of 句型：1) What’s the matter?2) Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?难点反身代词 一、单词领读matter n. 问题；事情 back n. 背部；腰部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部 fever n. 发烧lie v. 躺；平躺 rest v. 放松；休息cough v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头疼 passenger n. 乘客；旅客trouble n. 问题；苦恼 herself pron. 她自己；自己knee n. 膝；膝盖 hurt v. (使) 疼痛；受伤hit v. 击；打 ourselves pron. 我们自己；自己risk n. 危险；风险 almost adv. 几乎；差不多situation n. 情况；状况 kilo n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石 knife n. 刀off prep. 从……去掉 blood n. 血mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲 importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择 control n. & v. 控制spirit n. 勇气；意志 death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士 X-ray n. X射线 X光二、重点单词【单词学习】1. lie v. 躺；平躺【用法】其过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。

lie down意为“躺下”例句】The boy is lying on the bed. 这男孩正躺在床上 【拓展】lie v. 撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词是lyinglie n. 谎言【例句】He’s lying to me. 他正在对我说谎Don’t tell a lie. 不要说谎考题链接】Look! A drunk man _________ on the ground.A. is lieing B. lies C. lying D. is lying答案：D思路分析：由look可知句子的时态为现在进行时；lie的现在分词形式是lying2. risk n. 危险；风险【用法】常构成take a risk/ take risks，意为“冒险”at risk 冒风险；在危险中；at the risk of doing sth. 处在做某事的危险中【例句】This task is very dangerous, but someone has to take a risk. 这个任务很危险，但总得有人去冒险 I think they’re at risk. 我认为他们处在危险中。

When the floods came, many people were at the risk of losing their lives. 当洪水来临时，许多人处于失去生命的危险拓展】risk也可作动词，意为“冒险”，构成短语：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事例句】Aron often risks climbing mountains. 艾伦经常冒险爬山考题链接】你能冒着失去生命的危险去拯救他人吗？Can you _______ __________ risk of _________ your own life to save others?答案：take the; losing3. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲【用法】其过去式为meantmean to do sth. 打算去做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事【例句】What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？I mean to visit you tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望你 His advice means doing it again. 他的建议意味着再做一遍。

拓展】meaning n. 意义；意思；means n. 方式；方法；手段meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的【例句】What’s the meaning of the word? 这个单词什么意思？This is a means to an end. 这是达到目的的手段I can’t understand him because what he said is meaningless. 我没明白他，因为他的话意思不明确考题链接】He __________to go there tomorrow.A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings答案：B思路分析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项；C项是名词；D项是名词复数形式，故排除B项合适句意为“他打算明天去那儿”4. importance n. 重要性；重要【用法】常构成短语：the importance of … ……的重要性important是形容词，意为“重要的”例句】You should study the importance of the health. 你应当学习健康的重要性。

Did you receive the important E-mail yesterday? 你昨天收到那封重要的电子邮件了吗？ 【考题链接】When you know the __________ of planting trees, you’ll think it’s very ___________ to plant trees.A. importance; importance B. important; importantC. importance; important D. important; importance答案：C思路分析：定冠词the后加名词，very修饰形容词句意为“当你了解了植树的重要性，你会认为植树是很重要的”5. decision n. 决定；抉择【用法】常构成短语：make a decision/ decisions to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”例句】How do you think of my decision? 你认为我的决定怎么样？She made a decision to study hard. 她决定努力学习。

【拓展】decide v. 决定，后接动词不定式构成decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.【例句】He made a decision to study hard. = He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习考题链接】If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to ___________ by themselves.A. make a wish B. make decisions C. make friends D. make soup答案：B思路分析：A项意为“许愿”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“结交朋友”；D项意为“做汤”；根据句意“如果我是老师，我将允许学生自己做决定”可知B项符合句意即学即练】1. She told a _________. That is, she _________to her teacher for her being late.A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie2. To look for his child, he risked _________the mountain at midnight.A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing3. The _______ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningless4. When she heard the news of her grandmother’s ___________, she felt her heart break.A. dead B. die C. dying D. death5. Time is not enough. Let’s make a ___________ at once.A. decide B. decision C. mind D. promise答案：1-5 CDCDB思路分析：1. 不定冠词a后加名词lie；后一空在句中作谓语，后用动词，根据句意可知时态用一般过去时，故用lied，选C项。

2. risk后接动词的-ing形式，故选D项句意为“为了寻找他的孩子，他在半夜冒险爬上了山”3. 空格处在句中作主语，故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；D项是形容词，排除；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”句意为“单词spirit在汉语中的意思是‘勇气；意志’”4. her grandmother’s是名词所有格，后接名词，故选D项5. 冠词后接名词，排除A项；C项作名词，意为“想法”，make a mind无此短语；make a promise意为“许诺”，不符合题意；故只有B项正确句意为“时间不够了让我们立刻做决定吧”三、重点短语【短语学习】1. have a stomachache 胃痛【用法】“have + a/an +表示疾病的名词”意为“得了……病”。