人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题.pdf

八年级下册复习总结Unitl Whafs the matter?i. 你怎么了What's the matter with you??= What's wrong with you?= What's the trouble with you?I... have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a sore back.背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶4.see a dentist 看牙医5.take one, s temperature 量体温7.all weekend整个周末8.in the same w a y 以同样的方式9.go to a doctor 看医生lO.go along 沿着. . .走1 l.on the side of the road 在马路边1 2.shout for help 大声呼救13. without thinking twice 没有多想without doing sth.没有做…14 .get off 下车 get on 上车15 .have a heart problem 有心脏病16 .to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是in sInprise 吃惊地17thanks t o 幸亏，由于18.on time 准时/in time 及时19.save a life挽救生命2O .get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中21 . right away/at once 立亥ij ； 马上22 .because of 因为…23 .get out o f 离开; 从. . .出来24 .hurt oneself 受伤24 .fa 1 1 down 摔倒25 .feel sick感到恶心26 .have problems breathing 呼吸困难27 .mountain climbing 登山运动28 .used to do s th 过去常常做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事3O.run out (o f)用完; 用尽( …)31.so that 以便32.so . . . th at如此. . 以至于…33 . be in control of 掌管; 管理34 .keep (on) doing sth .继续或坚持做某事35 .take risks 冒险36 .give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事37 .see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do s th 看见某人做了、常做某事38 .1ie/lai/v. (lay/lei/)躺 ；平躺39.24-year-old 24 岁的4O .agree with s b .同意某人41 . agree to do s th 同意做某事42 .all the time 一直43 .think about (doing sth.) 考虑( 做. . . )(in) doing sth做某事有困难45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj f illness n.“疾病" )because of illness 因为疾病46 . be interested in(doing sth.)= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)对. . . . . . 感兴趣47 . places of interest 名胜古迹48 .(all) by oneself= alone 单独49 .the importance of...的重要性性5O .decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisions (to do sth.)51 .be the same as 与…相同be different from 与. .不同52 .diev.死 death n .死dead ad j.死的 dying adj.将死的because of his father' s death 因为他父亲的死单元强化练习1. What' s ____with you?44.have trouble/problems/difficultiesA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2—Tony, What' s ___matter with you?- I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3. 一 I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?- I like coffee sugar.A. with B. in C.on D. /4. You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouldn, t C. can D. can' t5. You drive your car so fast. It' s very dangerous.9. S he live with her grandparents ,but she doesn' t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to10. S he live alone. But she living alonebecause she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn' t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn' t used toA. wouldn, t B. shouldn, tC. couldn't D. mightn't6. —Must I finish my homework now?一No, you. You can go home now.A. needn * t B. mustn, tC. shouldn, t D. can' t7. a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teachthe students how to leam.A. From B. With C. As D. Of8. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to11 .My grandpa is used t o( l i ve)in countiy.12 .Don' t forget to take your bagwhen you___the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off13 ._ his surprise, she did it all by herself..A. At B. To C. In D. On14 .her husband， she became a famousmovie star.A. Because B. Thanks toC. Thanks for D. With the help15 .Tom didn, t go to school this morningbecause he stayed up late..A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away16 .The problem is so difficult for you,but don' t .A. give it up B. give it outC. give up it D. give out it17 .The_ girl was in hospital yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well18 . This book is very and I am__ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested19.1 think her ( i l l ) is very serious.20.Anyone can see t h e ( i mp o r t a n t )of good health.2 l.Tom make a (decide) tolearn English well.22.Because of his motherJ s(di e),Tom was very sadl.cheerup使高兴 fix u p 修理put up张贴call up打clean u p 打扫干净set up建立give up (doing sth.)放弃2. put off*推迟 cut off*切除3. give away捐赠，赠 送 put away收拾好4. run out of 用光 get out of 从. . . 出来5. take after 像. . . (be similar to …与. . 相似)look after照 顾 look up ( 在字典中)查找6.ome up with 想出=think of/think up7 . give out/hand out 分发8 .try out参加选拔9 .make a difference to …对…产生影响lO .put off (doing sth.)推迟做…12 . 动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语。

would like to do sth.常见动词有，want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2) . 作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect(3) . 作目的状语“ 为了，目的是…”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.Unit2 I'll help to clean the city parks.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4 ).作后置定语34.be able to do sth .能做某事e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.（ 5） .“疑 问 词 + 不定式” 做宾语I don' t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.13. feel lonely感到孤独（ 指内心）live alone独 自 居 住 （ 指周围没别人）14. alone 独自=（ all） by oneself15. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱21 . be excited about…对…感到兴奋22 .because of kindness 因为善良23 .help sb. out帮助某人解决困难24 .at the age of four 在四岁时=when he was four years old25 .at the same time 同时27 .worry about =be worried about 担心.・・28 .stop doing sth 停止做...stop to do sth.停下来去做. . .29.in their free tim e在他们的空闲时间3 l.at once =right away 立刻，马上32 . a friend of mine =one of my friends 我的一位朋友33 .have difficulties/ trouble/ problems（ in） doing sth.be unable to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物38 .plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做. . .39 .some interests 一些兴趣places of interest 名胜古迹40 . interest sb.使某人感兴趣41 .be interested 4 …对. . 感兴趣an interesting job.一份有趣的工作42 .feel v.感觉一feeling n .感受own v.拥有adj自己的一owner物主break v.弄坏一broken adj 坏 了 的difference n .（ 可数）不同之处-diffbrent adj.不同的difficulty n.（ 可数） 困难- -difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车- - - training n .训练kind adj■友善的- - - kindness 善良interest v.使. . 感兴趣n . （ 可数）兴趣单元强化练习1. My computer is broken. I need.Why not ask Tom for you?A. repaired; to fix up itB. repairs; fix up itC. to repair it; to fix it upD. repairing; fix it up2. I all my money last week.A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of3. Can you give me a hand?I want to___the map on the wall.A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up4. Your glasses are under the bed. Pl e a s e .A. put away them B. put it awayC. put them away D. put away it5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled p e o p l e .A. gave out; help them outB. gave away; to help them outC. put out; to help them outD. gave away; to help out them6. I fixed up the bikes andA. give them away B. give them offC. gave them awayD. give off them7. They need to come a good idea.A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with8. Don, t put off___to the doctor whenyou are ill.A. go B. to go C. going D. gone9. —Jim takes his father.- You mean he is similar his father?A. for; as B. to withC after; to D. away; from10. Nancy a bus to school, but now he ridesa bike.A. is used to taking B. was used to takeC used to take D. used to taking11.Bob used to in the countryside .But now he is used to in the big city .A live ; live B live; livingC. living ; living D living , live12.The driver saw an old m an on the side of theroad .A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie13.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam14 . This is house. T m the of the house.A. myself; owner B, my own; ownerC. owner; own D. myself; own15 . After training hard, they madepossible to win the game.A.this B that C. it D. one16 .The old man lives alone ,but he doesn' tfeel 1.17 .Giner is sad ,1 want to tell her a storyto c her up.18 .Thank you for your k,I can finish the work on time.19. 1 was so( 激动) that I couldn' t say anything.20 .Do you have( 困难) finishing the workon time?21 .My bike is( 损坏的) ,1 will fix it up.22 .At last, he( 理解) what I said.23 . We need to keep on(study) English hard.24 . We can, t put off(make) plans..25 .He ( g e t ) off and helpedthe blind man cross the road .26 .(thank ) to the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time .27 .Did Mary c u t ( s h e ) ? Yes , she did .28 . To(he) surprise , he won in the end..29 . Doctors often tell us (drink)more water every day.3O .We need time( exercise )at school.31 . He was not r e a d y ( d i e ) that day .Unit3 Could you please clean your room?语法：Could you please (not) + do sth. ?表示委婉地提出请求(1) Could you please clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.(2)Could you please do the dishes?No, I can* t. /S orry,I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I'm very busy....Could I do sth. ? 委婉的请求许可（ Could/would引导委婉客气的一般疑问句,句中用 some /something）1 o 叠衣服 fold the clothes2o 洗餐具 do the dishes3。

倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4o 整理床铺 make the bed/make one' s bed5o 扫地 sweep the floor6 0 呆在外面晚点儿stay out late7o 熬夜 stay up （ late）80 打扫客厅 clean the living room9 o 从事，忙于work on­io 搭车 get a ridello 外出吃晚餐 go out for dinner12o 帮助做几件事 help out with a few things13o 至少 at least14o 做完某事 finish doing sth.15o 随时 any minute16o 生某人得气 be angry with sb17o 放学回家 come home from school18o 扔下 throw down2 0 o 走过来， 顺便拜访come over2 lo 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk22 o 一直 all the time23 o 整天 all day24o —…就. .as soon as… （ 具有主将从先原则）25o 吃惊地 in surprise26o 喝的东西 something to drink27o 闲逛 hand out28« 尽 力 （ 不）做某事 try （ not） to do sth.29 . 使它变湿get it wet30 .递给某人某物 pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31 . 做家务 do chores/do housework32 . 讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33 . 买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks34 . 邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party35o 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl.3 6 o 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.3 7 请你可以（ 不）做…吗？Could you please （ not） to do sth?38 .make sb. do sth.; make sb./sth. adj19o 坐下 sit down39 .a waste o f..浪费 ….4O .have time to do sth.41 .spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money (in) doing sth.42 . “ 以便，为了…”in order to do sth.=so that 从句43 . 对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.44 . 介意做某事 mind doing sth.45 . 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46 . “ 越就越”th e 比较级+ 从句， th e 比较级+ 从句。

47.lt' s adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend o n 依赖，依靠；取决于49o be always doing sth.总是做某事50o developing countries 发展中的国家developed countries 发达的国家51. the idea of fairness 公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53o I have no idea =1 dony t know.56o 照 顾 ( 好 ) take (good) care of.../look after •••(well) / care for ••,.(well)57. as a result 结果58O lend “ 借出” “ 把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth.borrow “ 借入” “ 向某人借某物”borrow sth from sbkeep “ 保管” 与一段时间的时间状语连用(for +一段时间时间； How long….?)59o 我也没干 neither did I60 o(1) neither " 两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us (谓语动词用单数)( 2 ) 既不… …也不. . . . . . neither...nor...(连接并列主语- - 谓语动词采取就近原则。

)(3) neither +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主 语 “ 某人也不是如此”S o+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主 语 ” 某人也是如此"(前后应使用同类动词且应时态 一 致 )61. (1) surprising. /surprised adj.54. fall ill 生病be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因… 而惊讶be surprised a t 对. . .感到吃惊（ 2） surprise （ V.） sb 使某人吃惊Eg: The bad news surprised me.⑶to one' s surprise（ n.）使某人吃惊的是in surprise（ n.）吃惊地62. Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself.宾语可由：“ 疑问词+ 不定式”构成63. independence tun^^ 独 立 性 一 independent "adj”独立的fairness "n” 公正性・- - fair "adj”公正的/unfair不公正的单元强化练习1 .Could you（ 叠） your clotheswhen you were five?2 . Father usually does the（ 洗餐具）after meal at home.4. When you f i ni sh（ 打扫） the floor,you can go home.4. The boy（ 不喜欢） eating rice all the time.5. Mrs. Black a l wa y s （ 带） her dog for a walkafter supper.6. Peter gets bad grades every time because heplays computer games（ 总是，一直）after school.7. He was afraid of losing his（ 独立性） .8. We should not（ 扔） mbbisheverywhere in order to provide a clean environment.9. Young people （ 依靠） their parents toomuch.10. What a（ 杂乱，不整洁） ！I can' t stand it.11. - Could 1 use your computer?- No, you. I have to it.A.could, working on B. can, work onC. couldn' t, work on D. can' t, work on12. — — Could you buy useful books for her?S ony, but I don' t have moneyA.some, any B. any, anyC. some, some D. any, some13 My room is very clean .--------- -----------.A.S o is hisB. S o his isC. S o does his D. S o his does14. ---Peter doesn' t know many people here.---A. S o do I B. S o am IC. Neither am I D. Neither do I15.g et the early bus,Mr. Green gets up at 6 o' clock every day.A. S o that B. In order thatC. In order to D. As soon as16. He came into the classroom and look at mesurprise.A. at B. to C. in D. on17. Could you___me your dictionary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend18. — May I your b汰 e?— Certainly, but you mustn't it to others.A. lend; lend B.bonow; lendC.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow19. —How long may I your bike?■ 一 For a week. But you mustn' t itto others.A.borrow, lend B. keep, lendC. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow20. He often boiTOws money others,but he nevergives bick.A.to B.fiom C.in D. for21. Dear students, please read every sentencec a r e f u l l y . you a r e , m i s t a k e s you' 1 1make.A.The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more carful, the fewer22.Neither he nor I a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.beUnit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?1 .allow sb to do s th 允许某人做某事。

allow doing s th 允许做某事allow s th 允许某事2 .get into a fight with s b .与某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.3.not…until…直至lj…才…4 .Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?5 . ( 1) find sb doing sth .发现某人正在做某事find sb do sth 发 现 某 人 做 了 、 常 做 某(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法)(2) find sb./sth. adj.6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看look up (字典 中 ) 查 找 lookout小心；向外看look after照顾；照看7 .give back、return 归还give sth back (to sb)= return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“ 把某物归还给某人”8 .return回来；返回return to spl = come/get back to spl.“回 至 lj某处“= go back to spl. “ 返回某处”9 . write (a letter) to sb.=write sb. a letter给某人写信10 . be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.)在某方面做得好be good fo r对一有益be good w ith与一相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好11 .refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12 .get on /along (well) with sb与某人相处(地好)get on /along (well) with sth.某事进展(顺利)13 .argue with s b 与某人争吵14 . instead ” 反而，代替”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)instead of sb./sth./doing sth ”代替, 而不是15 .communicate with sb.与某人交流16 .offer to do sth .提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物(=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth )17 .clear“adj” 清楚的, 清晰的一“adj” 清 early清楚地, 清晰地18 . explain to s b .向某人解释19 . Donr t be nervous.不要紧张feel/be/get nervous about....对. . . 感到紧张be nervous to do sth .做某事紧张20 .最好(不) 做某事 had better (not) do sth.21 . 依. . . 看 in one, s opinion24. 泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇the Taylors某家人、某对夫妇(做主语是复数) the +姓氏复数2 5. 删去/删除cut out26 .not... until…直至…才…Eg：疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家The tiredchildren didn' t get home until after 7： 00 p.m..27 . 快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner28 . 这种压力 such stressso/ such如此；这 样 (区 别 ) :( 1) so adj./adv.(2) such (a/an) (adj.) n.(3) so much/many/few/little n.(4) so/such....that...如此. …以至…29 . 继续做(另一件事) continue to do sth.继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth.30 .长大 get oldei- grow up31 . 各种各样的all kinds of35 . 第一个做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.36 . 像平常一样as usual37 .too…to…太. …而不能.so....that...如此…以至于…（ so th at以便；为了…）not...enough to do sth.做某事不够…38 .compete [kom'piit] V.竞争，比赛 一 n. competition [kompo^ijn]success n . 成 功 —— ad j.成功的 successfultrain v.训练■一 n. trainingdevelop v. 发展-n. development单元强化练习l.In some f a mi l i e s , (compete) starts very youngand continues until the kids get older.2. Many parents are always (compare) theirkinds with other children.3. Jack has to go to b a s e b a l l ( t r a i n ) after schoolevery day.4. Too much pressure is not good for a child's(develop)5. Mother cooked breakfast fbr me as(usually)同though she is ill.6. Don' t (push) that door .It* s broken.7. What he said (cause) a lot of problems. Thatmade others unhappy.8. Mr.chen is a ( t y p e ) good teacher .He loves hisstudents and teaches well.9 .Jack went to school at 9 'clock yesterday.（ 改为同义句）Jack go to school 9 o' clock yesterday.10 .You should write him a letter.（ 改为同义句） Youshould____ ____ .11 .The boy is too young to go to school.（ 改为同义句）The boy is____young he can , t go to school.12 .S ome children are practicing sports. They can competeand win.（ 合 并 为一句）S ome children are practicing sports they cancompete and win.13.. To have too much pressure is not good for a child .（ 改为同义句）not good for a child too muchpressure.Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?1 .在暴风雨时 at the time of the rainstorm2 .等待某人、某物wait fbr sb./sth.3 .过去进行时态“ 表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在结 构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在 为 R时 at that time/at that moment在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night.4 .wakeup醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake----woke5 .run to...跑向. . . run- ran6 .开始做...begin/start to do sth. ； begin/startdoing sth..7 . 下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨（ 雨大、雪大用 heavy- heavily）大风 strong wind （ 风大用 strong—strongly）8 .pick u p ①捡起；拾起 ② 用 车 接 送 （ 3） 接9 .either （ 1）否定句末" 也” （ 2）代 词 “ 两者中的（ 一个） ” （ 3） either..。

! * …或者…或者; 要么…要么10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事W hen从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时W hile从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时两个动作同时发生进行的动作W hile从句进行时，主句进行时11 . ( 1) report that 从句 v “ 报道”(2) report 可数 n make a report " 做报告”(3) reporter 记者”12 . ( 1) wood 不可数n " 木头"a piece of wood"一块木头”(2)w ood可数n “ 树林"13 .确保，确定…make sure (that) 从句；make sure of sth.;make sure to do sth.14 . beat against the windows 敲打窗户beat sb.打败某人 ( beat—过去式beat)be against sth./doing sth. 反对. . .play against …与..对抗15 .外面没光亮 with no light outside16 .感觉像feel like 17.在那个地区in the area18 .几块木头 pieces of wood 19.确保，确定 make sure21 .首先 at first 22.入睡 fall asleep23 .逐渐变弱 die down 24.醒来 wake up25 .一团糟 in a mess 26.倒下的树 fallen trees27 .坏了 的窗户 broken windows 28.打扫 clean up31 .历史上重要事件的新闻the news of important events in history32 .在这一天 on this day 34.超出，多于 over/morethan..35.在那时 at that time36 .通过广播 on the radio37 .被完全震惊 were completely shocked38 .剩余的 the rest of...41.摧毁 take down42记得曾经做过某事.( 做过) remember doing sth记住去做某事( 没做)remember to do sth.忘记曾经做过某事( 做过) forget doing sth.忘记去做某事( 没做)forget to do sth.43 .吓人的,害怕的 scared "sb.” /scary "sth."44 . 说实话 tell the truthtruth” ， 事实，真相 true“adj”真的 truly"adv”真地.单元强化练习1 、 When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she_____________ the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played2、The children a P.E. class on the playground30.听说..hear of/about.收到某人来信 hear from sb.when it suddenly began to rain.A. have B. are having C. had D. were havingA. after B. before C. when D. while3、My friend me. I have to leave now.A.waits fbr B. waited fbrC. is waiting fbr D. was waiting fbr4、I my clothes, and the phone rang.A.wash B. washedC. am washing D. was washing5、I didn't hear you because I the news on theradio.A.listen to B. am listening toC. listened to D. was listening to6、The clothing store a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having7> You. Don, t talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are drivingC. were driving D. have driven8. When I got there, he them to dance.A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching9. Newton was playing under an apple tree anapple fell onto his head.10. What when the earthquake happened on May12th.A. are you doing B. were you doingC. do you do D. did you do11. My brother while h e his bicycle and hurthimself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, rodeC. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding12. Mary was dancing while Mike the piano.A. played B. was playingC. were playing D. plays13. -Were you at home at 7:00 last night?- Yes, I a shower at that time.A. took B. was takingC. was taken D. am taking14 .B o b ( p l a y ) c o m p u t e r games while his sisterwas doing homework.15. what ___ your parents ____ (do) at 8 o9clockyesterday evening?16. The pl ane ( leave) ten minutes ago.17. What were you doing when you ( hear) thenews?18. While Ann(t al k) with her deskmate, the teacher came in.19. Jim(sleep) when I came in.2O. They (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterdayevening.21. Look,. The barber 理发师 (cut) her hair.22. ―When y o u ( s e e ) the accident?■ 一 I ( s e e ) it fifteen minutes ago.23. It rained so( 大) last night that the lake is fullof water now.24. David fell( 睡着) in class because he stayed uptoo late last night.25. The room is very dark, I want to get( 火柴)to light the candles.(feel like/ make sure / die down/ wake up)26. When I this morning, it was nine o'clock.27. to catch up with other students, or you'llfall behind.28. S he eating bread and chicken for lunch.29. When I got up this morning, the wind wasUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1 .± earth 地球 the earth2 .从事，忙于...work on...3 .在...方面弱 be weak in ...( 擅长be good at…在某方面做得好do well in..)5 .使某人想起…remind sb. of sth.7. a little bit silly 有点儿傻“ 有点儿, 有几分“a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv." 一点 儿 "a bit of/a little + 不可数名词8, “ 代替...，而不是…”instead of+名词、代词、动名词“ 代替，反而，”instead ， 句子。

/ 句子 instead.9 .爱上某人、某物 fall in love with sb./sth.10 .与某人结婚marry sb.( 与某人) 结婚 be/get married (to sb.)11 .if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as…一…就. . .- - - 表 示 将 来 ，具 有 “ 主将从现原则”12 .try to do sth.尽力做某事13 .keep (on)doing sth .坚持，一直做某事14 .give up doing sth.放弃做某事15 .a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16 . 第一次 fbr the first time17 .“adj.”传统的一・“n”传统traditional ---tradition18 . 把. . . 变 成 . . . turn ....into....20 .把…藏起来不让. 发现hide .... from ...21 .“adj."西方的—— “rT西 western —— west22 . 出版, 发行come out23 . 对…感兴趣be/become interested in (doing sth.)take an interest in ( doing sth.)24第 势 人 群 the weak 某类人：看作复数the adj.25 .wife—— 复数 wives26 . 制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.计划做某事plan to do sth.27 . 全家 the whole family28 . 在月光下 in the moonlight29 . 了解. . . learn about ...30•扔石子 drop stones drop・・・dropping/dropped3 L沿路 along the way32. 迷路 be lost=get lost35 . ” 引导某人去某处lead sb. to spl.“ 引导某人做某事"lead sb. to do sth36 . " 由.制成" be made of…37 . 人、鸟发出的嗓音voice小声 in a low voice 大声 in a high voice(noise噪 音 sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音)单元强化练习( )1 Once upon a time, an old man t r i ed themountains.A not moveB not to moveC movingD to move( ) 2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meetinginsteadA of she B of her C off she D off her( )3 r 1 1 phone you as soon as I.A get to home B got to homeC get home D got home4 He t r i e d ( c l i mb ) the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong k e p t ( t r y ) and didn' t give up.6 . But what could Yu Gong do instead of(move) the mountains.7 Do you find a good way( s ol ve)the problem?8 .My mother always tells me not to give uphard.Unit 7 Whafs the highest mountainin the world ?1 .... meters high (deep, long, wide...)……米 高 ( 深 ，长，宽……) 。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1 )原级( 不作比较) ，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2 )比较级, 表示“ 较……” 或“ 更……” 的意思( 两者之间进行比较)标志词:than,A or B,of the two,修饰词：much更/a lot更/a little 一点儿/even甚至/any一 些 + 比较级3)最高级，表不“ 最. . . ” 的意思（ 三者或三者以上作比较） ，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词th e ,后面可带in （ of）短语来表示三者及以上比较的范围4 ） as （ 原级）as 与. . . . 一样. . . .Liming is as tall as Jim.(work)Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so(原级)as 不如…Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.5)① one of th e +最 高 级 + 复名 " 最…之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest players in NBA.②th e序 数 词 + 最 高 级 +单 名 “ 第几个最…” .Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.③比 较 级than any other单名=th e最高级单名比任何一个…其它的Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.在我们班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。

Jim is the tallest boy in our class.比较级与最高级变化规律：1).直接+ e r 或 est2)似 e 结尾+ r 或 st3) .辅音加y 结尾改y 为 i+ e r或 estheavy_ heavier4) .( 辅+ 元+ 辅) 双写末尾字母+ e r或 est( 如：big , wet, hot, fat)5） .特 殊 （ 不规则）good (well)betterbestbad (badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfar farther farthest(further更深层；furthest最深层)little less least6 ).( 部分双音节) 多音节单词加more或 most：( slowly quickly tired famous)delicious important interetingdifficult different exciteddangerous beautiful hardworking单元强化练习[2013] I' m sorry I' m late. I shouldget here 10 mi n u t e s .A. early B. earlierC. the earlier D. the earliest[2012] You are doing great! T venever had answer before.A. better B. best C. a better D. the best[2011 ] Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be____for me.A. difficult B. too difficultC. more difficult D. the most difficult[2010] S ometimes walking is eventhan driving during the busy traffic time.A.fast B. faster C. slow D. slower[2009] S he always does her homeworkthan her brother.A.more careful B. carefulC. more carefiilly D. careftilly[2008 ] David jumped in the long jump.He won the game!A. longest B. farthestC. fastest D. highest[2007] Don' t just believe the advertisement. That kindof camera is the advertisement.A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as3.tour“v”旅行 ― tourist%”游客，参观者visit-------visitor travel------- travel(l)er4 .surprise "v”使. . . 惊奇 amazesurprised "adj."感到惊奇 amazedsurprising "adj.”令人惊奇的 amazing5. population “ 人口” 常用作单数①The population o f某处“ 某处人口”What is the population of 某处？“ 某处人口有多少？ ”Eg: -What is the population of China?中国的人口有多少？-The population of China isabout 1 .3 b illio n .中国的人口大约十三亿。

②表示人口“ 多" 用big/large “少” 用small,Eg:India has a big/large population.印度人口众多Japan has a small population. 日本 口少your hometown?你的家乡有多少人口？6.on=about 关于. . .7 .make sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj.make sb./sth. n.8 .be famous for…因. . . 而出名 be famous a s ...作为. . . 而出名9 . 世界上最危险的运动之一one of the world's most dangerous sports1 0 .最受欢迎的地方之一 one of the most popular places1 5 . 吸入( 空 气 )take in air1 6 . 第一个做某事的人 the first one to do sth.第一批到达山顶的人 the first people to reach the top第一个成功的女人 the first woman to succeed1 7 . 做某事成功 succeed in doing sth.succeed v.成功 success n.successful adj. successfiilly adv.1 9 . 冒着生命危险risk one's life冒着他们的生命危险risk their lives20 . 面对困难 in the face of difficultiesHow big/large is the population of22.n.成 就 一v.实现 achievement (s) - achieve23 . 实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams24 . 活 至 lj 20 至 lj 30 年 live up to20 to 30 years.26 . 更不拥挤的less crowded更拥挤的more crowded27 . 为••准备 prepare for...28 .awake "adj”醒着的一wake " V "醒来29 . 兴奋地跑过去 run over with excitement30 . 摔倒 fall over=fall down31 . 对…特殊 be special to...32 . 每隔两年 every two years33 . 死于疾病 die from illnesses因为疾病 because of illness34 . 还有二百 another 200 = 200 more35 . 濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals36 . 送；派某人去某处send sb. to spl.派 某 人 做 某 事 send sb. to do sth.37 . 拯救这些动物的重要性the importance of saving these animals38 . . 在未来 in the future39.protect ...from (doing sth.)保护…不受…Exercises:1. ( ) S he is t han.A. busier / us B. busier / weC. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. ( )Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallestC. less tall D. not as tall3. ( )China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third largest4. ( )— Which is season in Beijing?一 I think ifs autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best5. ( ) 一 Which is____, the sun, the moonor the earth?一 The moon.A. small B. smallerC. smallest D. the smallest6. ( )S am is at Chinese than Jim.A. good B. wellC. better D. gooder7. ( )1 study English as as my brother.A. hard B. harderC. hardest D.the hardest8. ( )Which is, a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B. more expensiveC. the most expensive D.most expensive9. ( ) The Yellow River is one of rivers inChina.A. long B. longer C.the longest D. longest10. ( )Our family bought a car so we can travelthan before.A. most easily B. less easilyC. easily D. more easily11. ( )The friends you have, the___you willbe.A. more, happy B. many, happyC. more, happier D. many, happier12. ( )-This place is not big enough for Lucy's birthdayparty.-We should find a ____one.A. big B. smallC. bigger D. smaller13.( )is the population of your country?A. How many B. How muchC. WhichD. What14.()As time goes on, the world's population isA. more and more B. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer15. ( )That box is than others.A. more heavier B. heavyC. much heavier D. very heavier16. ( )children there are in a f a m i ly ,t h e i rlife will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the betterD. fewer, the better17. ( ) In our city, it's in July, but it's even___inAugust.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotC. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter18. ( )This one is too large. Can you show mea one?A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller19. ( )— Do you think March is than January? — Yes,it's _ warmer.A. better, a little B. well, muchC. worse, very D. nicer, quite20. ( )My brother is more outgoing than me.A. many B. little C. much D.quite21. ( )Which city is , Beijing, S hanghai orFuzhou?A. beautiful B. the most beautifulC. more beautifiil D. most beautiful22. ( ) We can do the work better with____money and______people.A. little, few B. less, fewerC. fewer, less D. few, little23. ( ) Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom isthe second one.A. tall B. tallerC. tallest D.the tallest24. Lily gets up( e a r l y) than Lucy.25. Which goe s ( s l ow) , Tom or Jim?26.This book is _________________ (interesting) than thatone.27. S he works(careful) in herschool.28. Who goes to bed___________(late) Jim, Tom orJack?29.1 think turkey is_______—(delicious) of all.30. Jim is very___________Li Lei is____________ than Jim. (hungiy)31. Lingling gets to school__________ than the others.(early)32. S he speaks English _ ______________ in our class.(well)33. I think English is asas Chinese.(important)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1 . 听说. . hear of/about...收到某人来信hear from sb.2 .hear 原形、过去式、过去分词 hear - heard- heardread-原形、过去式、过去分词read-read-read3 . 现在完成时标志:already“ 己经”用在肯定句中yet “ 己经” 用在疑问句末“ 还” 用 在 否 定 句 末 (not y e t还没有)4 . 现在完成时：⑴ 表示：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

2)结构： 助动词have / has +过去分词(3)标志词： already, yet, just, ever, never, before,,,(4)句式：否定句 have/has+ not一般疑问 句 have/has提前5 . 一个满是珠宝的岛 an island full of treasures6 . 装满了 ...be full of ・・・=be filled with...挤满了人 be full of people7 . 我已经读完了 I' ve already finished reading it!我还没读完 I haven't finished reading it yet.8 . 长大 grow up9 . 放下 put down10 .选择 choose- chose - chosen11 . 至少 at least12. 快点；赶快hurry up匆忙地in a hurry匆忙地做某事hurry to do sth.匆忙去某地hurry to+地点13. 两周后 in two weeks14.find— found-foundmake— made-madelose-lost-lostcut— cut— cutbuild— built— builtam,is,are - was,werebeenteach -taught-taughtdrink ---drank—— drunk[drasijk] [drAijk]leave— left— lefttell — told- tolddo -did -done[dAn]write-wrote-writtensing -sang-sung15. 带回 bring back16 . 丧命 lose one' s life/lives17 .（ 两者中）一个…另一个…one...the other...18..used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事19..go aboard 出国20.on the radio 通过广播22 .ever since then自从那时起（ 现在完成时标志）23 .modern life 现代生活24 .belong to 属于25 .bring back 带回26 .be kind to = be friendly to 对.友好27 .remind sb. of sth .使某人想起…28 .the beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村的美丽29.sell—sold-sold30 . 5 million 五百万； millions o f..数百万31 .hope to do sth.希望做某事wish （ sb.） to do s th 希 望 （ 某人）做某事32 .a number o f 复 名 “ 许多…” 做主语是复数the number o f 复 名 ” . . .数目”做主语是单数（ a large/small number of…许多/ 少数. . .）33. introduce sb. to sb .把某人介绍给某人34. How ...feel about...?/what ...think of...?/What ...think about?/How…like…?认为…怎么样？35. look good on m e 穿在我身上合适36. at the end of the day 在那天结束时in the end /at last/ finally 最后at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始单元强化练习用所给单词正确形式填空。

1. Taishan has given us the of nature.2. Failure is the mother of.3. He used to pop music but now he likes rockmusic.4. Guangdong lies in the part of China.5. He can speak very much.单项选择1. Ben is a foreign teacher. S o far, h e in Taian forfive years.A. was teaching B. has taughtC. will teachD. taughtNeither+助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+sb.2. Mr. Wang isn't here. I think he Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been toC. goes D. went3. 一Have you ever been to Beijing?一 Yes, I.A. do B. have C. was D. did4. 一Have you ever been to S hanghai?—Yes, I there last year.A. went B. have beenC. have gone D. has been5. —Where is your father?- He Australia and he S ydneyfor two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has been toUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1 . 我也没有me neither3 . 某人也是这样( 承接上面的肯定句)S o+助动词/be动词/ 情态动词+sb..4 . 你曾经去过那儿吗？ Have you been there before?5 . 他真的很有趣不是吗？It's really interesting, isn't it?6 . 它是一个度过周六下午的好方法It's a great way to spend a S aturday aftemoon.7 . 一个做某事的好方法a good way to do sth. /of doing sth.8 . 了解 learn about9 . 领导，引导；导 致 lead-led一led导致 lead to...10 . “V”发明 invent■ “ 发发明物 invention (s)“n" 发明家 inventor11 . 张贴；搭建；举起put upput- put——put12 .“adj"德 国 ( 人 ；语 ) 的 German"n”德国人(s) German(s)“n”德国 Germany2. 某人也不是这样( 承接上面的否定句)India印度一Indian ( s ) 印度人13. 现在 right now=now/at the moment25. 分数:立刻，马上right now=at once/ right away/ in a minute14. 取得( 巨大) 进步 make (great) progress15. 以这样快的方式in such a rapid way16 . 在未来 in the future17 .“adj”( 不) 平常的(un)usual18 . 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.19. “adj”和平的，宁静的peaceful"n"和平 peace20 .n.表演 perfbrmance(s)v.表演 perform.“n”表演者 performer21 ."n”准备・ preparation [prepo'reijn]"v" prepare22 . 数千游客 thousands of tourists23 . “adv”安全地 “n”安全的地方safely safety24 . 四分之三以上的人口是中国人“ 基数词( 分子) +序 数 词 ( 分 母 ) ”分子＞ 1 , 分母加s26 . 是否 if=whethei―・ ・ .(ornot)27 .Japanese日本人Chinese中国人( 单、复)28 .一个讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country29 . 在晚上 at night 在白天 during the daytime30 .观看它们最好的时候the best time to watch them31 . 离. . . 近 be close to32 . 选择做某事 choose to do sth.单元强化练习单项选择( ) 1 . - Have you ever been to an aquarium? - No, .A. I have B. I am not C. I haven' t D. I hasn' t()2 . Tve never been to a water park. —A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.()3 . More than of the students in our class enjoy watching TV. A. three quarter B. three quarters C. threefourth D. three fours()4 . Tve never the news.more than three quarters of the population are ChineseA. hear B. heard C. heard from D. heard of()5 . S ingapore is a wonderfi.il placea holiday.A. taking B. to take C. takes D. took()6. have you been studying English? S ince 2002.A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How old()7 . How long has he the job. A. found B. changedC. had D. got()8 . I'm a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems_ the bus stop.A. looking for B. to look for C. find D. finding()9 . China has the population in the world. A. largest B. most C. more D. highest()10. You can't find in such a small place.A. something to eat B. nothing to eat C. anything to eat D. anything eating()11. Can you tell me the reason learning English?A. of B. to C. for D. on()12. It was I could speak French that I got the job. A. why B. so C. because D. when()13. The Language S chool has really me English. A. helped; learned B. help; learned C. help; learn D. helped; learn()14. The best way to learn English well is it. A. touse B. to using C. uses D. use()15. The temperature is almost the same all year in S ingapore because ifs so close to.A. the earth B. China C. the equator D. the sea( )16、 一r ve never watched a basketball match.A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I( )17 > 一 Will you go shopping tonight?If you go, .A.so do I B.so will I C.so I go D.that I' 1 1 go18.He has a computer engineer for about 2 years.A.become B.got C.been D.gone(19.Two thirds of Chinals population farmers.A.am B.be C.are D.was二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1 your g r a n d m o t h e r ( b e ) to the Museum ofFlight before?.2. I ( s t udy) English at this school for three years.3. Yao Mi n g ( g o ) to America three months ago.4. 1 need（ improve） my spoken English.5. Do you have any p r o b l e m （ get） to the top of the hili6.The children st art ed（ watch） the film at2 o' clock and it hasn' t finished yet.7. It' s fun（ learn） another language.8. Next month Harry（ visit） his grandparents with his parents.三句型转换1. Li Ming has already finished his homework.（ 改为一般疑问句）Li Ming finished his homework yet?2. Both of the boys are good at basketball.（ 改为否定句）of the boys good at basketball.3. Laura has never been to Hong Kong.（ 改为反意疑问句）Laura has never been to Hong Kong,?4. Mr. Brown has taught in the school since 199（ ） ,has M匚 Brown taught in the school?5. The twins came to China three years ago.（ 改为现在完成时 态 的 句子 ） The twins has China for threeUnit 10 Vve had this bike for three years.1 .宾语由“ 疑 问 词 +动词不定式” 构成2 . 举行庭院销售have a yard sale3 . 带回甜美回忆 bring back sweet memories4 . 需要的人 people in need5 . 不再 not … anymore6 . 几个月 a couple of months7 . 有点儿老a bit old8 . 观察，察看check out9 . 清理 clear out10 .“不再”no longer（ 句中）not... any longer （ 句末）no more （ 句中）not... anymore （ 句末）11 和. .一起玩 play with ...12 . . 至于 as for13. . 说实话, 老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy14.一段时间; 一会儿for a whileyears.★非延续性动词转化为延续性动词buy f haveborrow -* keeparrive/come/go f be income back -be backcome here—be herego there - be thereleave-* be awayjo in - be in/ be a member of...die-> be deadbecome f bebegin/start-* be onfinish ■ 一 be overopen/close "v" — be open/closed "ad『15. 一些. . . ， 另一些. . . . some ... others...16 . “ 寻找…"search for...Hook for20 . 在三者或三者以上之间among21 . 找到时间去做某事find time to do sth.22 . 将. . .视为、看做… regard •••as...23 . 保持健康 stay healthy=keep healthy24. 这样一个快乐的童年such a happy childhood25. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth.26.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentbecome- became-become习题：转换句子（ 过去式一现在完成时用for、since）1.1 borrowed the library book two days ago.Ithe library book two days.2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.A.The me e t i n gten minutes ago.B. The me e t i n gten minutes.3 .The film began two minutes ago.The film since two minutes ago.4 .My brother joined the Party last year.My brother the Partysince last year.5 .He left Nanjing two years ago.He______________________________________ Nanjing fortwo years.6.. That dog died last month.That dog since last month.7. He bought the bike two years ago.He the bike two years.。