人教版英语高中必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldWarmingupReading课件.ppt

Unit 1 • Festivals around the worldWarming up & ReadingWarming upoThe Spring Festival may take place in February. It is the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.oAt the Spring Festival, people have plenty of food and fruit.o Firecrackers are lit to drive the evil spirits away.oFirecrackers are fired everywhere when the clock strikes twelve, as a signal of saying good-bye to the old year and welcoming the New Year.oPeople, especially children, will dress up during the Spring Festival and get lucky money.Festival Time of year/date What it celebratesWhat people doSpring FestivalJanuary/Februarythe end of winter, arrival of spring, Lunar New Year, reunion with family and relatives give money in red paper to children; see dragon dances; eat fish, prawns and dumplings; visit family membersFestival Time of year/date What it celebratesWhat people do15th day of the 8th month in lunar calendarFamily reunionMid-Autumn Admire the moon Eat mooncakesOffer sacrifices to ancestorFill in the following formFestival Time of year/date What it celebratesWhat people doDragon Boat Festival/Duanwu Festivalthe fifth day of the fifth month in lunar calendarin memory of the beloved poet Qu Yuan who died in 278 BCeat zongzi; watch dragon-boatraces; throw rice wrapped in reed leaves into water in memory of Qu Yuan; put herbs on doorways for good healthFestivalTime of year/date What it celebratesWhat people dosweep the tombs; give flowersTomb Sweeping Day5th Aprilhonour the dead and satisfy the ancestors•ReadingKinds of FestivalsFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsFestivals of the DeadPart1When did ancient people celebrate?They celebrated at the end of the cold weather / when they had a good harvest / when the hunters caught animals for food/ when they had enough food / when they wanted a year of plenty.Day of the Dead (Mexico)Obon(Japan)Halloween(some western countries)Festivals ofthe DeadPart 2What are festivals of the dead for?They are to honor our ancestors / to make our ancestors happy so they won't harm us / to satisfy our ancestors. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat Festival(China)Columbus Day(USA)Festival to Honour Gandhi(India)Part 3Why does India have a national festival on October 2? To honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Qu YuanColumbus dayMohandas GandhiChinaUSAIndiaThanksgiving Day(European and other countries)Mid-Autumn Festivals(China and Japan)Harvest FestivalsPart 4Why are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful for the harvest / for the end of the agricultural work / the end of the hard work on the farms .People are happy that they will have food for the year. Harvest Festivals:What do people do on Thanksgiving Day? decorate churches and town hall. get together to have meals. win awards for crops and animals. Easter and related holidaysCherry Blossom Festival Spring FestivalsSpring Festival(China)(some western countries)(Japan)1. At the spring Festival in China, people ________ food, children may _________ lucky money, and families ________ the lunar New Year together.2. Easter celebrates the ________ of Jesus for Christian and it also celebrates the __________ of spring.3. In the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan, the country _______________ cherry tree flowers so that it looks _________ it might be the sea of pink snow.eatgetcelebratereturncomingis covered withas thoughPart 5Discussion: What are the purposes of festivals?FestivalsTo have fun with each other To let us enjoy lifeTo be proud of our customsTo forget our daily life for a little whileTo honour the deadTo honour famous peopleTo celebrate harvestTo welcome a new year and look forward to the futureTo ask people to pay attention to somethingSummarize and fill in the chartAncient Festivalswhyhow Festivals of the deadwhyhowFestivals to honour peoplewhyhowHarvest FestivalswhyhowSpring Festivalswhyhowthe end of the cold winter;planting in spring and harvest in autumn light fire and make musicto honour the dead or satisfy and please the ancestorslight lamps, play music, eat food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets,dress up for their great contributions to the society or the countryDragon boat racing, eat zongziFood is gathered for the winter. A season of agricultural work is over.decorate churches and town halls, get together to have big meals, admire the moon and eat mooncakescelebrate the end of winter and the coming of springeat delicious food; have exciting carnivalsUnit 1 Festivals around the world•Language points1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.o节日节日就是就是庆祝重要事件的活动。

庆祝重要事件的活动oa. a. 指由命运，能力等所指由命运，能力等所“注定注定”“就该就该”或由或由父母决定父母决定oHe believes that he is meant to be a great man.oBooks are meant to be readob. b. 意义和用法上相当于意义和用法上相当于ought toought to和和be supposed be supposed to, to, 意为意为“应该，必须应该，必须”oYou are meant to study hard when you are young. o你年轻的时候应该努力学习你年轻的时候应该努力学习.oYou are meant to hand in your homework on time.o你必须按时上交作业你必须按时上交作业.2. take place 发生；举行发生；举行otake place常指按计划或安排常指按计划或安排“发生发生”ohappen更侧重偶然性更侧重偶然性oThe meeting will _________this evening.oWhen did this accident_______?o与与place相关短语：相关短语：oin the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第（用于列举理由）首先，第一点一点oin the last place 最后最后take placehappen接替某人的位置接替某人的位置otake one's place =take the place of sb=replace sb o在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置.oNo one could take the place of his mother in his heart.take his mother's placereplace his mother3. celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺ocelebrate the Spring Festival / one's birthdayo词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulateocelebrate后常接后常接sth (日期日期,事情或场合事情或场合)ocongratulate sb. on/upon sth4. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.o世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。

世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典oof all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的osth of all kinds=all kinds of sthoWe sell all kinds of shoes.o我们卖各式各样的鞋我们卖各式各样的鞋.o= We sell shoes of all kinds.oThat kind of questions is very difficult to answer.o那类问题是很难解答的那类问题是很难解答的 oQuestions of that kind are difficult to answer.oYou can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.o你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物oYou can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.5. starve v.o⑴⑴　　(使使)挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死oWhen will the dinner be ready? I'm starving.oMillions of people are starving in the poor countries.oYou must eat more. Don't starve yourself.o⑵⑵ starve for something渴望得到某事渴望得到某事oShe is lonely. And she is starving for friendshipo(3)starve to death 饿死饿死6. ...or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.o…取悦祖先取悦祖先, , 使他们得到满足使他们得到满足, ,以为以为( (祖先们祖先们) )有可有可能回来帮助他们能回来帮助他们, ,也有可能带来危害。

也有可能带来危害osatisfy vt. 满足满足,使使…满意满意; osatisfy sb. osatisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; obe satisfied with sb/sthosatisfaction n. 满意满意; oto one's satisfaction 让人满意的是让人满意的是oHis parents are satisfied with his good results.7. harm on.危害，害处危害，害处o do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sbodo (no, a lot of…)harm to sb/stho或或do sb/sth (no, a lot of…) harmoStudying hard won't do you any harm.ov. 损害，对损害，对…有害处有害处oStudying hard won't harm you.oadj. harmful 有害的有害的obe harmful to sb/sth8. in memory of 纪念某人纪念某人o这个学校是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。

这个学校是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的oThe school was built in memory of the famous scientist.o歌颂歌颂oin praise of o为纪念为纪念oin honor of o为庆祝为庆祝oin celebration of o为寻找为寻找oin search of9. dress upodress意思是意思是“给给…穿衣服穿衣服”o他穿着红色的衣服他穿着红色的衣服.oHe was dressed in red.oHurry up and___________. o快点穿上衣服快点穿上衣服oThe girl _______________red.o这个女孩穿着一身红衣服这个女孩穿着一身红衣服odress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化化装装”，，oYou should dress up when you take part in the party.+sbget dressedwas dressed in10. awardon. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金,……oShe won a lot of awards in the college.ovt. 授予授予,奖给奖给……oaward sb sth= award sth to sboThe teacher awarded the girl a nice book.oreward 回报回报,报酬报酬o辨析辨析: award 和和reward：：oaward后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. sth 授予某人某物授予某人某物oreward 奖赏奖赏, 给给…报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;oreward sb. for sth. 因因 …奖赏某人；奖赏某人；oreward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人11. admire v. 意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕”o表示表示“在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人”o用用“admire sb. for sth.”o我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识oWe all admire him for his courage and bravery.12. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词o孩子们渴盼着过年孩子们渴盼着过年oBoys and girls are looking forward to the Spring Festival.o他期待着笔友来信他期待着笔友来信oHe's looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.13. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛oas thoughas though和和as ifas if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气, ,还是用陈还是用陈述语气完全根据具体情况而定完全根据具体情况而定o如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, ,或者纯或者纯粹是一种假设粹是一种假设, , 通常用虚拟语气通常用虚拟语气oThe child talks as if she were an adult. o那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。

那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人oHe behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.oHe talks as if/though he knew everything.oHe looks as if he were ill.o陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气) )oIt looks as if/ though it is going to rain.14. have fun with each other.ohave fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义词组为同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.ogreat funo有趣的人有趣的人[事物事物]omake fun of sb.o嘲弄嘲弄; 取笑取笑oWhat fun !o多么有趣多么有趣15. They offer food, flowers and gift to the dead….o词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, provide, supply ooffer 主动提供主动提供 offer sth to sb; offer sb sthoprovide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.osupply sth to sb; supply sb with sthoWhen I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help. oThey _______ a reward for the return of the lost jewels. oThe government need to _________these old people with food and clothes. oElectricity should be _________enough every month. offer offered providesupplied。