高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总10700字.docx

    高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总10700字    高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序 二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装倒装句分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变 Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式hardly所在的句子用过去完成时The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse. eighty. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 2.______ and the lesson began. 13. She plays the piano very well, ______. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 3. Over _______, dead. 14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. 15. —I thought you women were present at the A. There is it B. There it is meeting. —__________. C. There is D. Here is it A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________. 16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. here he comes B. he here comes A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. here does he come D. here comes he C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 6. The door opened and there ________. 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. language . A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. C. So was Engles D. So did Engles A. we advised B. advised me 19. A fish needs water and without water it will C. did we advise D. had we advised die._______. 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. So does a man B. So will a man A. Inside the room were two boys C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man B. Inside the room two boys 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to C. Were two boy。