定语从句高考真题解析.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -【2021 全国卷 I〕 31】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】 C【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】此题主句中的先行词writer 和从句中的主语story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C；句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者；【2021 全国卷 II ）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】 D【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，第一排除 A 和 C；依据空前的逗号可知， 该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B；该从句应用 which 引导， which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子；【2021 北京卷） 26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, make all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】 B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句；【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语， which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容；挑选 which ；【2021 上海卷 〕 39 】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】 A【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代词 which ；【2021 山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -【答案】 D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词；【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语；句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近；【2021 江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【答案】 C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】 先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语， 博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间；介词用 of ；选 C；【2021 江苏卷） 24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】 A【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】 句意： 音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间， 在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌； When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval ， when 在从句中作时间状语；第一解析句子结 构，判定从句类型，题干说 “在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌； ”题干的前半部分完整无缺， 后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事， 所以这是一个非限定性定语从句， 先行词为 interval ，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明；由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A ．【2021 安徽卷） 28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】 C【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以储存两三周；此题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词； 由句型结构可以看出， 该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故挑选关系副词 where；when 在从句中 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -作时间状语； which 在从句中作主语或宾语； while 是连词，不能用于定语从句；【2021 浙江卷） 8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】 A【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】 本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures ，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语， 全部应用关系代词 which ；【2021 浙江卷） 10】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】 C【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】本句中的先行词是 the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应当用关系副词 where；【2021 福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】 A【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】分析句子成分可知， an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which ；【2021 福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A ． that B． when C． since D ． before【答案】 B【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】去掉 It was 及 that 后，April 29 ，2021 不行以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型；用 when 引导定语从句修饰 April29 ， 2021；【2021 四川卷） 17】The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】 B【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop，在定语从句中作 customers的定语；句意为 “这个学校商店， —— 其主顾大多是同学， —— 由于放假就关门了； ”【2021 天津卷） 10】The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】 A【考点】考察定语从句；【解析】句意为： when 引导定语从句修饰 The day； are gone 为插入语；句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了；【2021 陕西卷） 11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】 B【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】 先行词是 hill ，表地点，定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake . 句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词 where；，答案挑选【2021 湖南卷 〕25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】 C【考点】此题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法；【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which, who, whose, 由于句子中关系词指代是语言，应选 C；句意： Julie 善于德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利；【10 福建】 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -【答案】 B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为 planet, 表示地点 , 故用 where；【10 湖南】 I ’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B . w。